在字符集之间转换文本文件的最佳方法?

在字符集之间转换文本文件的最快、最简单的工具或方法是什么?

具体来说，我需要从UTF-8转换为ISO-8859-15，反之亦然。

一切都可以:你最喜欢的脚本语言的一行程序，命令行工具或其他用于操作系统的实用程序，网站等等。

目前为止的最佳解决方案:

在 Linux/UNIX/OS X/cygwin 上：

Gnu iconv suggested by Troels Arvin is best used as a filter. It seems to be universally available. Example: $ iconv -f UTF-8 -t ISO-8859-15 in.txt > out.txt As pointed out by Ben, there is an online converter using iconv. recode (manual) suggested by Cheekysoft will convert one or several files in-place. Example: $ recode UTF8..ISO-8859-15 in.txt This one uses shorter aliases: $ recode utf8..l9 in.txt Recode also supports surfaces which can be used to convert between different line ending types and encodings: Convert newlines from LF (Unix) to CR-LF (DOS): $ recode ../CR-LF in.txt Base64 encode file: $ recode ../Base64 in.txt You can also combine them. Convert a Base64 encoded UTF8 file with Unix line endings to Base64 encoded Latin 1 file with Dos line endings: $ recode utf8/Base64..l1/CR-LF/Base64 file.txt

在Windows Powershell (Jay Bazuzi)上:

PS C:\> gc - zh utf8 in.txt | out - zh ascii out.txt

(但是没有ISO-8859-15支持;它说支持的字符集是unicode, utf7, utf8, utf32, ascii, bigendianunicode, default和oem。)

Edit

你是指iso-8859-1支持吗?使用"String"可以做到这一点，反之亦然

gc -en string in.txt | Out-File -en utf8 out.txt

注意:可能的枚举值是“Unknown, String, Unicode, Byte, BigEndianUnicode, UTF8, UTF7, Ascii”。

CsCvt - Kalytta的字符集转换器是另一个伟大的基于命令行的Windows转换工具。

当前回答

DOS/Windows:使用代码页

chcp 65001>NUL
type ascii.txt > unicode.txt

可以使用chcp命令修改代码页。代码页65001是UTF-8的微软名称。设置代码页后，以下命令生成的输出将是代码页集。

2017-06-27 19:33:29

其他回答

Get-Content -Encoding UTF8 FILE-UTF8.TXT | Out-File -Encoding UTF7 FILE-UTF7.TXT

最短的版本，如果你可以假设输入的BOM是正确的:

gc FILE.TXT | Out-File -en utf7 file-utf7.txt

2008-09-15 17:29:28

独立实用程序方法

iconv -f ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8 in.txt > out.txt

-f ENCODING  the encoding of the input
-t ENCODING  the encoding of the output

您不必指定这两个参数中的任何一个。它们将默认使用您的当前语言环境，通常是UTF-8。

2008-09-15 17:24:23

试试iconv Bash函数

我把它放到。bashrc中:

utf8()
{
    iconv -f ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8 $1 > $1.tmp
    rm $1
    mv $1.tmp $1
}

．．能够像这样转换文件:

utf8 MyClass.java

2011-12-06 14:43:58

Visual Studio代码

Open your file in Visual Studio Code Reopen with Encoding: In the bottom status bar, to the right, you should see your current file encoding (eg "UTF-8"). Click this and select "Reopen with Encoding". Select the correct encoding of the file (eg: ISO 8859-2). Confirm that your content is displaying as expected. Save with Encoding: The bottom status bar should now display your new encoding format (eg: ISO 8859-2). Click this and choose "Save with Encoding" and select UTF-8 (or whatever new encoding you want).

注意:这将覆盖您的原始文件。先做备份。

2022-03-31 12:23:29

ruby:

ruby -e "File.write('output.txt', File.read('input.txt').encode('UTF-8', 'binary', invalid: :replace, undef: :replace, replace: ''))"

来源:https://robots.thoughtbot.com/fight-back-utf-8-invalid-byte-sequences

2018-06-26 06:25:16

在字符集之间转换文本文件的最佳方法?

推荐文章

最新文章

标签