我写了一个包https://github.com/ringsaturn/tzf支持获取时区在Go&Python和非常快:

package main

import (
    "fmt"

    "github.com/ringsaturn/tzf"
)

func main() {
    finder, err := tzf.NewDefaultFinder()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    fmt.Println(finder.GetTimezoneName(116.6386, 40.0786))
}

Python https://github.com/ringsaturn/tzfpy sample:

from tzfpy import get_tz

print(get_tz(121.4737, 31.2305))

Rust https://github.com/ringsaturn/tzf-rs样品:

use tzf_rs::DefaultFinder;

fn main() {
    let finder = DefaultFinder::new();

    print!("{:?}\n", DefaultFinder.get_tz_name(116.3883, 39.9289));
}

It's indeed important to recognize that this a more complicated problem than most would suspect. In practice many of us are also willing to accept a working set of code that works for "as many cases as possible", where at least its fatal issues can be identified and minimized collectively. So I post this with all of that and the spirit of the OP in mind. Finally, for practical value to others who are trying to convert GPS to timezone with the end goal of having a location-sensitive time object (and more importantly to help advance the quality of average implementations with time objects that follow from this wiki) here is what I generated in Python (please feel free to edit):

import pytz
from datetime import datetime
from tzwhere import tzwhere

def timezoned_unixtime(latitude, longitude, dt):
    tzw = tzwhere.tzwhere()
    timezone_str = tzw.tzNameAt(latitude, longitude)
    timezone = pytz.timezone(timezone_str)
    timezone_aware_datetime = timezone.localize(dt, is_dst=None)
    unix_time = (timezone_aware_datetime - datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)).total_seconds()
    return unix_time

dt = datetime(year=2017, month=1, day=17, hour=12, minute=0, second=0)
print timezoned_unixtime(latitude=40.747854, longitude=-74.004733, dt=dt)

从古比鱼:

import geocoders
g = geocoders.GoogleV3()
place, (lat, lng) = g.geocode('Fairbanks')
print place, (lat, lng)
Fairbanks, AK, USA (64.8377778, -147.7163889)
timezone = g.timezone((lat, lng))
print timezone.dst

美国/安克雷奇。DstTzInfo的dst

美国/主播LMT-1天，STD 1400:00

通过使用纬度和经度得到当前位置下面的时区代码为我工作

String data = null;         
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
Location ll = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
double lat = 0,lng = 0;
if(ll!=null){
    lat=ll.getLatitude();
    lng=ll.getLongitude();
}
System.out.println(" Last known location of device  == "+lat+"    "+lng);

InputStream iStream = null; 
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try{
    timezoneurl = timezoneurl+"location=22.7260783,75.8781553&timestamp=1331161200";                    
    // timezoneurl = timezoneurl+"location="+lat+","+lng+"&timestamp=1331161200";

    URL url = new URL(timezoneurl);                
    // Creating an http connection to communicate with url 
    urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 

    // Connecting to url 
    urlConnection.connect();                

    // Reading data from url 
    iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(iStream));

    StringBuffer sb  = new StringBuffer();
    String line = "";
    while( ( line = br.readLine())  != null){
        sb.append(line);
    }
    data = sb.toString();
    br.close();

}catch(Exception e){
    Log.d("Exception while downloading url", e.toString());
}finally{
    try {
        iStream.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    urlConnection.disconnect();
}

try {
    if(data!=null){
        JSONObject jobj=new JSONObject(data);
        timezoneId = jobj.getString("timeZoneId");

        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
        format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone(timezoneId));

        Calendar cl = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone(timezoneId));
        System.out.println("time zone id in android ==  "+timezoneId);

        System.out.println("time zone of  device in android == "+TimeZone.getTimeZone(timezoneId));
        System.out.println("time fo device in android "+cl.getTime());
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

你可以使用geolocator.js轻松获得时区和更多…

它使用需要密钥的谷歌api。首先你配置geolocator

geolocator.config({
    language: "en",
    google: {
        version: "3",
        key: "YOUR-GOOGLE-API-KEY"
    }
});

获取TimeZone，如果你有坐标:

geolocator.getTimeZone(options, function (err, timezone) {
    console.log(err || timezone);
});

示例输出:

{
    id: "Europe/Paris",
    name: "Central European Standard Time",
    abbr: "CEST",
    dstOffset: 0,
    rawOffset: 3600,
    timestamp: 1455733120
}

定位，然后获得时区和更多

如果没有坐标，可以先定位用户位置。

下面的例子将首先尝试HTML5 Geolocation API来获取坐标。如果失败或被拒绝，它将通过Geo-IP查找获得坐标。最后，它将获得时区和更多…

var options = {
    enableHighAccuracy: true,
    timeout: 6000,
    maximumAge: 0,
    desiredAccuracy: 30,
    fallbackToIP: true, // if HTML5 fails or rejected
    addressLookup: true, // this will get full address information
    timezone: true,
    map: "my-map" // this will even create a map for you
};
geolocator.locate(options, function (err, location) {
    console.log(err || location);
});

示例输出:

{
    coords: {
        latitude: 37.4224764,
        longitude: -122.0842499,
        accuracy: 30,
        altitude: null,
        altitudeAccuracy: null,
        heading: null,
        speed: null
    },
    address: {
        commonName: "",
        street: "Amphitheatre Pkwy",
        route: "Amphitheatre Pkwy",
        streetNumber: "1600",
        neighborhood: "",
        town: "",
        city: "Mountain View",
        region: "Santa Clara County",
        state: "California",
        stateCode: "CA",
        postalCode: "94043",
        country: "United States",
        countryCode: "US"
    },
    formattedAddress: "1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA",
    type: "ROOFTOP",
    placeId: "ChIJ2eUgeAK6j4ARbn5u_wAGqWA",
    timezone: {
        id: "America/Los_Angeles",
        name: "Pacific Standard Time",
        abbr: "PST",
        dstOffset: 0,
        rawOffset: -28800
    },
    flag: "//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/flag-icon-css/2.3.1/flags/4x3/us.svg",
    map: {
        element: HTMLElement,
        instance: Object, // google.maps.Map
        marker: Object, // google.maps.Marker
        infoWindow: Object, // google.maps.InfoWindow
        options: Object // map options
    },
    timestamp: 1456795956380
}

时区位置Web服务

谷歌映射时区API 必应地图时区API Azure地图时区API GeoNames时区API TimeZoneDB API AskGeo -商业(但可以说比GeoNames更准确) 地理车库时区API -商业，专注于航海时区。

原始时区边界数据

Timezone Boundary Builder -从OpenStreetMaps地图数据中构建时区形状文件。包括海岸线附近的领海。

以下项目以前是时区边界数据的来源，但不再积极维护。

tz_world -来自Eric Muller的原始shapefile数据 whereonearth-timezone - GeoJSON版本与WOEDB数据合并

时区地理定位离线实现

使用时区边界生成器数据的实现

node-geo-tz - JavaScript library (Node.js only) timespace - JavaScript library tz-lookup-oss - JavaScript library GeoTimeZone - .NET library Geo-Timezone - PHP library timezonefinder - Python library ZoneDetect - C library Timeshape - Java library TimeZoneMap - Java and Android library lutz - R library go-tz - Go library Timezone lookup - Go library docker-timezone-lookup - docker container wrapping node-geo-tz tzf - Go library tzfpy - Python port of tzf library tzf-rs - Rust port of tzf library

使用较旧的tz_world数据的实现

latlong - Go库(也可以阅读这篇文章)。 TimeZoneMapper - Java库 tzwhere - JavaScript/节点库 pytzwhere - Python库 timezone_finder - Ruby库 LatLongToTimeZone - Java和Swift库 现在几点了?-描述PHP和MongoDB的博客文章 rundel/timezone - R库

调用其中一个web服务的库

timezone -调用GeoNames的Ruby宝石 AskGeo有自己的库，用于从Java或。net进行调用 GeoNames拥有几乎所有东西的客户端库

自托管web服务

geo2tz -基于时区查找，可通过Docker image获得

其他的想法

找到最近有R-Tree的城市 用MySQL找到最近的城市

如果您知道其他名单，请更新此名单

此外，请注意，最近的城市方法可能不会产生“正确”的结果，只是一个近似值。

转换到Windows区域

列出的大多数方法都将返回IANA时区id。如果您需要转换为Windows时区，以便与。net中的TimeZoneInfo类一起使用，请使用TimeZoneConverter库。

不要使用zone.tab

tz数据库包含一个名为zone.tab的文件。该文件主要用于显示时区列表，供用户从中选择。它包括每个时区参考点的纬度和经度坐标。这允许创建一个突出显示这些点的地图。例如，查看moment-timezone主页上显示的交互式地图。

虽然使用这些数据从纬度和经度坐标解析时区可能很诱人，但请考虑这些是点，而不是边界。最好的办法是确定最近的点，但在许多情况下，这并不是正确的点。

考虑下面的例子:

这两个方格表示不同的时区，其中每个方格中的黑点是参考位置，例如在zone.tab中可以找到的位置。蓝点表示我们试图为其寻找时区的位置。显然，这个位置位于左侧的橙色区域内，但如果我们只看距离参考点最近的距离，它将解析为右侧的绿色区域。