给定一个位置的经度和纬度,如何知道该位置的有效时区?
在大多数情况下,我们正在寻找IANA/Olson时区id,尽管有些服务可能只返回UTC偏移量或其他一些时区标识符。详细信息请阅读时区标签信息。
给定一个位置的经度和纬度,如何知道该位置的有效时区?
在大多数情况下,我们正在寻找IANA/Olson时区id,尽管有些服务可能只返回UTC偏移量或其他一些时区标识符。详细信息请阅读时区标签信息。
当前回答
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-circle_distance
下面是一个使用JSON数据的很好的实现: https://github.com/agap/llttz
public TimeZone nearestTimeZone(Location node) {
double bestDistance = Double.MAX_VALUE;
Location bestGuess = timeZones.get(0);
for (Location current : timeZones.subList(1, timeZones.size())) {
double newDistance = distanceInKilometers(node, current);
if (newDistance < bestDistance) {
bestDistance = newDistance;
bestGuess = current;
}
}
return java.util.TimeZone.getTimeZone(bestGuess.getZone());
}
protected double distanceInKilometers(final double latFrom, final double lonFrom, final double latTo, final double lonTo) {
final double meridianLength = 111.1;
return meridianLength * centralAngle(latFrom, lonFrom, latTo, lonTo);
}
protected double centralAngle(final Location from, final Location to) {
return centralAngle(from.getLatitude(), from.getLongitude(), to.getLatitude(), to.getLongitude());
}
protected double centralAngle(final double latFrom, final double lonFrom, final double latTo, final double lonTo) {
final double latFromRad = toRadians(latFrom),
lonFromRad = toRadians(lonFrom),
latToRad = toRadians(latTo),
lonToRad = toRadians(lonTo);
final double centralAngle = toDegrees(acos(sin(latFromRad) * sin(latToRad) + cos(latFromRad) * cos(latToRad) * cos(lonToRad - lonFromRad)));
return centralAngle <= 180.0 ? centralAngle : (360.0 - centralAngle);
}
protected double distanceInKilometers(final Location from, final Location to) {
return distanceInKilometers(from.getLatitude(), from.getLongitude(), to.getLatitude(), to.getLongitude());
}
}
其他回答
下面是如何使用谷歌的脚本编辑器来获取gsheet中的timezoneName和timeZoneId。
步骤1。获取谷歌的时区API的API键
步骤2。创建一个新的gsheet。在“工具”菜单下单击“脚本编辑器”。添加如下代码:
function getTimezone(lat, long) {
var apiKey = 'INSERTAPIKEYHERE'
var url = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=' + lat + ',' + long + '×tamp=1331161200&key=' + apiKey
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url);
var data = JSON.parse(response.getContentText());
return data["timeZoneName"];
}
步骤3。保存并发布getTimezone()函数,并如上图所示使用它。
你可以使用geolocator.js轻松获得时区和更多…
它使用需要密钥的谷歌api。首先你配置geolocator
geolocator.config({
language: "en",
google: {
version: "3",
key: "YOUR-GOOGLE-API-KEY"
}
});
获取TimeZone,如果你有坐标:
geolocator.getTimeZone(options, function (err, timezone) {
console.log(err || timezone);
});
示例输出:
{
id: "Europe/Paris",
name: "Central European Standard Time",
abbr: "CEST",
dstOffset: 0,
rawOffset: 3600,
timestamp: 1455733120
}
定位,然后获得时区和更多
如果没有坐标,可以先定位用户位置。
下面的例子将首先尝试HTML5 Geolocation API来获取坐标。如果失败或被拒绝,它将通过Geo-IP查找获得坐标。最后,它将获得时区和更多…
var options = {
enableHighAccuracy: true,
timeout: 6000,
maximumAge: 0,
desiredAccuracy: 30,
fallbackToIP: true, // if HTML5 fails or rejected
addressLookup: true, // this will get full address information
timezone: true,
map: "my-map" // this will even create a map for you
};
geolocator.locate(options, function (err, location) {
console.log(err || location);
});
示例输出:
{
coords: {
latitude: 37.4224764,
longitude: -122.0842499,
accuracy: 30,
altitude: null,
altitudeAccuracy: null,
heading: null,
speed: null
},
address: {
commonName: "",
street: "Amphitheatre Pkwy",
route: "Amphitheatre Pkwy",
streetNumber: "1600",
neighborhood: "",
town: "",
city: "Mountain View",
region: "Santa Clara County",
state: "California",
stateCode: "CA",
postalCode: "94043",
country: "United States",
countryCode: "US"
},
formattedAddress: "1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA",
type: "ROOFTOP",
placeId: "ChIJ2eUgeAK6j4ARbn5u_wAGqWA",
timezone: {
id: "America/Los_Angeles",
name: "Pacific Standard Time",
abbr: "PST",
dstOffset: 0,
rawOffset: -28800
},
flag: "//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/flag-icon-css/2.3.1/flags/4x3/us.svg",
map: {
element: HTMLElement,
instance: Object, // google.maps.Map
marker: Object, // google.maps.Marker
infoWindow: Object, // google.maps.InfoWindow
options: Object // map options
},
timestamp: 1456795956380
}
从古比鱼:
import geocoders
g = geocoders.GoogleV3()
place, (lat, lng) = g.geocode('Fairbanks')
print place, (lat, lng)
Fairbanks, AK, USA (64.8377778, -147.7163889)
timezone = g.timezone((lat, lng))
print timezone.dst
美国/安克雷奇。DstTzInfo的dst
美国/主播LMT-1天,STD 1400:00
我写了一个包https://github.com/ringsaturn/tzf支持获取时区在Go&Python和非常快:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/ringsaturn/tzf"
)
func main() {
finder, err := tzf.NewDefaultFinder()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(finder.GetTimezoneName(116.6386, 40.0786))
}
Python https://github.com/ringsaturn/tzfpy sample:
from tzfpy import get_tz
print(get_tz(121.4737, 31.2305))
Rust https://github.com/ringsaturn/tzf-rs样品:
use tzf_rs::DefaultFinder;
fn main() {
let finder = DefaultFinder::new();
print!("{:?}\n", DefaultFinder.get_tz_name(116.3883, 39.9289));
}
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-circle_distance
下面是一个使用JSON数据的很好的实现: https://github.com/agap/llttz
public TimeZone nearestTimeZone(Location node) {
double bestDistance = Double.MAX_VALUE;
Location bestGuess = timeZones.get(0);
for (Location current : timeZones.subList(1, timeZones.size())) {
double newDistance = distanceInKilometers(node, current);
if (newDistance < bestDistance) {
bestDistance = newDistance;
bestGuess = current;
}
}
return java.util.TimeZone.getTimeZone(bestGuess.getZone());
}
protected double distanceInKilometers(final double latFrom, final double lonFrom, final double latTo, final double lonTo) {
final double meridianLength = 111.1;
return meridianLength * centralAngle(latFrom, lonFrom, latTo, lonTo);
}
protected double centralAngle(final Location from, final Location to) {
return centralAngle(from.getLatitude(), from.getLongitude(), to.getLatitude(), to.getLongitude());
}
protected double centralAngle(final double latFrom, final double lonFrom, final double latTo, final double lonTo) {
final double latFromRad = toRadians(latFrom),
lonFromRad = toRadians(lonFrom),
latToRad = toRadians(latTo),
lonToRad = toRadians(lonTo);
final double centralAngle = toDegrees(acos(sin(latFromRad) * sin(latToRad) + cos(latFromRad) * cos(latToRad) * cos(lonToRad - lonFromRad)));
return centralAngle <= 180.0 ? centralAngle : (360.0 - centralAngle);
}
protected double distanceInKilometers(final Location from, final Location to) {
return distanceInKilometers(from.getLatitude(), from.getLongitude(), to.getLatitude(), to.getLongitude());
}
}