给定一个位置的经度和纬度,如何知道该位置的有效时区?
在大多数情况下,我们正在寻找IANA/Olson时区id,尽管有些服务可能只返回UTC偏移量或其他一些时区标识符。详细信息请阅读时区标签信息。
给定一个位置的经度和纬度,如何知道该位置的有效时区?
在大多数情况下,我们正在寻找IANA/Olson时区id,尽管有些服务可能只返回UTC偏移量或其他一些时区标识符。详细信息请阅读时区标签信息。
当前回答
从古比鱼:
import geocoders
g = geocoders.GoogleV3()
place, (lat, lng) = g.geocode('Fairbanks')
print place, (lat, lng)
Fairbanks, AK, USA (64.8377778, -147.7163889)
timezone = g.timezone((lat, lng))
print timezone.dst
美国/安克雷奇。DstTzInfo的dst
美国/主播LMT-1天,STD 1400:00
其他回答
从古比鱼:
import geocoders
g = geocoders.GoogleV3()
place, (lat, lng) = g.geocode('Fairbanks')
print place, (lat, lng)
Fairbanks, AK, USA (64.8377778, -147.7163889)
timezone = g.timezone((lat, lng))
print timezone.dst
美国/安克雷奇。DstTzInfo的dst
美国/主播LMT-1天,STD 1400:00
node.js的这个解决方案怎么样 https://github.com/mattbornski/tzwhere
和它的Python对等体: https://github.com/pegler/pytzwhere
如果你不想使用web服务,你可以像这样从浏览器中检索信息:
var d = new Date();
var usertime = d.toLocaleString();
//some browsers / OSs provide the timezone name in their local string
var tzsregex = /\b(ACDT|ACST|ACT|ADT|AEDT|AEST|AFT|AKDT|AKST|AMST|AMT|ART|AST|AWDT|AWST|AZOST|AZT|BDT|BIOT|BIT|BOT|BRT|BST|BTT|CAT|CCT|CDT|CEDT|CEST|CET|CHADT|CHAST|CIST|CKT|CLST|CLT|COST|COT|CST|CT|CVT|CXT|CHST|DFT|EAST|EAT|ECT|EDT|EEDT|EEST|EET|EST|FJT|FKST|FKT|GALT|GET|GFT|GILT|GIT|GMT|GST|GYT|HADT|HAEC|HAST|HKT|HMT|HST|ICT|IDT|IRKT|IRST|IST|JST|KRAT|KST|LHST|LINT|MART|MAGT|MDT|MET|MEST|MIT|MSD|MSK|MST|MUT|MYT|NDT|NFT|NPT|NST|NT|NZDT|NZST|OMST|PDT|PETT|PHOT|PKT|PST|RET|SAMT|SAST|SBT|SCT|SGT|SLT|SST|TAHT|THA|UYST|UYT|VET|VLAT|WAT|WEDT|WEST|WET|WST|YAKT|YEKT)\b/gi;
//in other browsers the timezone needs to be estimated based on the offset
var timezonenames = {"UTC+0":"GMT","UTC+1":"CET","UTC+2":"EET","UTC+3":"EEDT","UTC+3.5":"IRST","UTC+4":"MSD","UTC+4.5":"AFT","UTC+5":"PKT","UTC+5.5":"IST","UTC+6":"BST","UTC+6.5":"MST","UTC+7":"THA","UTC+8":"AWST","UTC+9":"AWDT","UTC+9.5":"ACST","UTC+10":"AEST","UTC+10.5":"ACDT","UTC+11":"AEDT","UTC+11.5":"NFT","UTC+12":"NZST","UTC-1":"AZOST","UTC-2":"GST","UTC-3":"BRT","UTC-3.5":"NST","UTC-4":"CLT","UTC-4.5":"VET","UTC-5":"EST","UTC-6":"CST","UTC-7":"MST","UTC-8":"PST","UTC-9":"AKST","UTC-9.5":"MIT","UTC-10":"HST","UTC-11":"SST","UTC-12":"BIT"};
var timezone = usertime.match(tzsregex);
if (timezone) {
timezone = timezone[timezone.length-1];
} else {
var offset = -1*d.getTimezoneOffset()/60;
offset = "UTC" + (offset >= 0 ? "+" + offset : offset);
timezone = timezonenames[offset];
}
//there are 3 variables can use to see the timezone
// usertime - full date
// offset - UTC offset time
// timezone - country
console.log('Full Date: ' + usertime);
console.log('UTC Offset: ' + offset);
console.log('Country Code Timezone: ' + timezone);
在我目前的情况下,它是打印:
日期:“27”/“01”/“2014”:“16”:“53”:“37” UTC偏移量:UTC-3 国家代码时区:BRT
希望对大家有所帮助。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-circle_distance
下面是一个使用JSON数据的很好的实现: https://github.com/agap/llttz
public TimeZone nearestTimeZone(Location node) {
double bestDistance = Double.MAX_VALUE;
Location bestGuess = timeZones.get(0);
for (Location current : timeZones.subList(1, timeZones.size())) {
double newDistance = distanceInKilometers(node, current);
if (newDistance < bestDistance) {
bestDistance = newDistance;
bestGuess = current;
}
}
return java.util.TimeZone.getTimeZone(bestGuess.getZone());
}
protected double distanceInKilometers(final double latFrom, final double lonFrom, final double latTo, final double lonTo) {
final double meridianLength = 111.1;
return meridianLength * centralAngle(latFrom, lonFrom, latTo, lonTo);
}
protected double centralAngle(final Location from, final Location to) {
return centralAngle(from.getLatitude(), from.getLongitude(), to.getLatitude(), to.getLongitude());
}
protected double centralAngle(final double latFrom, final double lonFrom, final double latTo, final double lonTo) {
final double latFromRad = toRadians(latFrom),
lonFromRad = toRadians(lonFrom),
latToRad = toRadians(latTo),
lonToRad = toRadians(lonTo);
final double centralAngle = toDegrees(acos(sin(latFromRad) * sin(latToRad) + cos(latFromRad) * cos(latToRad) * cos(lonToRad - lonFromRad)));
return centralAngle <= 180.0 ? centralAngle : (360.0 - centralAngle);
}
protected double distanceInKilometers(final Location from, final Location to) {
return distanceInKilometers(from.getLatitude(), from.getLongitude(), to.getLatitude(), to.getLongitude());
}
}
如果您想使用geonames.org,请使用这段代码。(但是geonames.org有时很慢)
String get_time_zone_time_geonames(GeoPoint gp){
String erg = "";
double Longitude = gp.getLongitudeE6()/1E6;
double Latitude = gp.getLatitudeE6()/1E6;
String request = "http://ws.geonames.org/timezone?lat="+Latitude+"&lng="+ Longitude+ "&style=full";
URL time_zone_time = null;
InputStream input;
// final StringBuilder sBuf = new StringBuilder();
try {
time_zone_time = new URL(request);
try {
input = time_zone_time.openConnection().getInputStream();
final BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));
final StringBuilder sBuf = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sBuf.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(e.getMessage(), "XML parser, stream2string 1");
} finally {
try {
input.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(e.getMessage(), "XML parser, stream2string 2");
}
}
String xmltext = sBuf.toString();
int startpos = xmltext.indexOf("<geonames");
xmltext = xmltext.substring(startpos);
XmlPullParser parser;
try {
parser = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance().newPullParser();
parser.setInput(new StringReader (xmltext));
int eventType = parser.getEventType();
String tagName = "";
while(eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
switch(eventType) {
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
tagName = parser.getName();
break;
case XmlPullParser.TEXT :
if (tagName.equalsIgnoreCase("time"))
erg = parser.getText();
break;
}
try {
eventType = parser.next();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
erg += e.toString();
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
return erg;
}
并将其用于:
GeoPoint gp = new GeoPoint(39.6034810,-119.6822510);
String Current_TimeZone_Time = get_time_zone_time_geonames(gp);