这仅仅意味着实现项目在我的案例中已经过时了。重新构建了包含接口的DLL，但实现DLL陈旧。

另一种情况是，有符号程序集的版本不正确。这不是这种疾病的正常症状，但这是我患病的情况

asp.net项目包含程序集A和程序集B, B是强命名的 程序集A使用Activator。CreateInstance加载程序集C(即没有对单独构建的C的引用) C是引用程序集B的较旧版本构建的

希望这能帮助到一些人，我花了很长时间才弄明白。

以下是我对这个错误的看法。

添加了一个extern方法，但我的粘贴是错误的。DllImportAttribute被放到一个注释出来的行。

/// <returns>(removed for brevity lol)</returns>[DllImport("user32.dll")] 
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);

确保属性实际包含在源代码中解决了这个问题。

I have yet another esoteric solution to this error message. I upgraded my target framework from .Net 4.0 to 4.6, and my unit test project was giving me the "System.TypeLoadException...does not have an implementation" error when I tried to build. It also gave a second error message about the same supposedly non-implemented method that said "The 'BuildShadowTask' task failed unexpectedly." None of the advice here seemed to help, so I searched for "BuildShadowTask", and found a post on MSDN which led me to use a text editor to delete these lines from the unit test project's csproj file.

<ItemGroup>
  <Shadow Include="Test References\MyProject.accessor" />
</ItemGroup>

在那之后，两个错误都消失了，项目建立起来了。

当我的应用程序没有对另一个程序集的引用时，我得到了这个，该程序集定义了错误消息中的方法使用的类。运行PEVerify会给出更有用的错误:“系统无法找到指定的文件。”

Our problem solved with updating windows! Our web application is on .Net 4.7.1 and c# 7.0. As we tested in different windowses, we understood that the problem will be solved by updating windows. Indeed, the problem was seen in windows 10 (version 1703) and also in a windows server 2012(not updated in last year). After updating both of them, the problem was solved. In fact, the asp.net minor version(the third part of the clr.dll version in C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319 ) was changed a bit after the update.