如果有人需要在没有VBA的Excel中做到这一点，这里有一种方法:

=SUBSTITUTE(ADDRESS(1;colNum;4);"1";"")

其中colNum是列号

在VBA中:

Function GetColumnName(colNum As Integer) As String
    Dim d As Integer
    Dim m As Integer
    Dim name As String
    d = colNum
    name = ""
    Do While (d > 0)
        m = (d - 1) Mod 26
        name = Chr(65 + m) + name
        d = Int((d - m) / 26)
    Loop
    GetColumnName = name
End Function

谢谢你的回答!!帮助我想出了这些帮助函数，与我正在Elixir/Phoenix中工作的谷歌Sheets API进行一些交互

以下是我想到的(可能需要一些额外的验证和错误处理)

长生不老药:

def number_to_column(number) do
  cond do
    (number > 0 && number <= 26) ->
      to_string([(number + 64)])
    (number > 26) ->
      div_col = number_to_column(div(number - 1, 26))
      remainder = rem(number, 26)
      rem_col = cond do
        (remainder == 0) ->
          number_to_column(26)
        true ->
          number_to_column(remainder)
      end
      div_col <> rem_col
    true ->
      ""
  end
end

逆函数是:

def column_to_number(column) do
  column
    |> to_charlist
    |> Enum.reverse
    |> Enum.with_index
    |> Enum.reduce(0, fn({char, idx}, acc) ->
      ((char - 64) * :math.pow(26,idx)) + acc
    end)
    |> round
end

还有一些测试:

describe "test excel functions" do
  @excelTestData [{"A", 1}, {"Z",26}, {"AA", 27}, {"AB", 28}, {"AZ", 52},{"BA", 53}, {"AAA", 703}]

  test "column to number" do
    Enum.each(@excelTestData, fn({input, expected_result}) ->
      actual_result = BulkOnboardingController.column_to_number(input)
      assert actual_result == expected_result
    end)
  end

  test "number to column" do
    Enum.each(@excelTestData, fn({expected_result, input}) ->
      actual_result = BulkOnboardingController.number_to_column(input)
      assert actual_result == expected_result
    end)
  end
end

 static string[] ExcelColumnAlphabetIdentifiers = new string[] { "", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", 
     "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" };
 public static string ExcelColumnAlphabetIdentifier( int ColumnNumber)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int remainder = ColumnNumber;
        do
        {
            sb.Append(ExcelColumnAlphabetIdentifiers[remainder % 26]);
            remainder = remainder / 26;
        }
        while (remainder > 0);
       return sb.ToString();
    }

int nCol = 127;
string sChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
string sCol = "";
while (nCol >= 26)
{
    int nChar = nCol % 26;
    nCol = (nCol - nChar) / 26;
    // You could do some trick with using nChar as offset from 'A', but I am lazy to do it right now.
    sCol = sChars[nChar] + sCol;
}
sCol = sChars[nCol] + sCol;

更新:Peter的评论是正确的。这就是我在浏览器中编写代码的结果。:-)我的解决方案是不编译，它是最左边的字母，它是在反向顺序构建字符串-现在都固定了。

除了bug之外，该算法基本上是将一个数字从10进制转换为26进制。

更新2:Joel Coehoorn是对的-上面的代码将返回AB为27。如果它是一个以26为底的实数，AA就等于A, Z之后的下一个数字就是BA。

int nCol = 127;
string sChars = "0ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
string sCol = "";
while (nCol > 26)
{
    int nChar = nCol % 26;
    if (nChar == 0)
        nChar = 26;
    nCol = (nCol - nChar) / 26;
    sCol = sChars[nChar] + sCol;
}
if (nCol != 0)
    sCol = sChars[nCol] + sCol;

递归很简单。

public static string GetStandardExcelColumnName(int columnNumberOneBased)
{
  int baseValue = Convert.ToInt32('A');
  int columnNumberZeroBased = columnNumberOneBased - 1;

  string ret = "";

  if (columnNumberOneBased > 26)
  {
    ret = GetStandardExcelColumnName(columnNumberZeroBased / 26) ;
  }

  return ret + Convert.ToChar(baseValue + (columnNumberZeroBased % 26) );
}

Objective-C实现:

-(NSString*)getColumnName:(int)n {
     NSString *name = @"";
     while (n>0) {
     n--;
     char c = (char)('A' + n%26);
     name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c%@",c,name];
     n = n/26;
  }    
     return name;

}

迅速实现:

func getColumnName(n:Int)->String{
 var columnName = ""
 var index = n
 while index>0 {
     index--
     let char = Character(UnicodeScalar(65 + index%26))
     columnName = "\(char)\(columnName)"
     index = index / 26
 }
 return columnName

}

答案是基于:https://stackoverflow.com/a/4532562/2231118