如何在c#中将数值转换为Excel列名,而不使用直接从Excel中获取值的自动化。
Excel 2007的范围可能是1到16384,这是它支持的列数。结果值应以excel列名的形式出现,例如A、AA、AAA等。
如何在c#中将数值转换为Excel列名,而不使用直接从Excel中获取值的自动化。
Excel 2007的范围可能是1到16384,这是它支持的列数。结果值应以excel列名的形式出现,例如A、AA、AAA等。
当前回答
谢谢你的回答!!帮助我想出了这些帮助函数,与我正在Elixir/Phoenix中工作的谷歌Sheets API进行一些交互
以下是我想到的(可能需要一些额外的验证和错误处理)
长生不老药:
def number_to_column(number) do
cond do
(number > 0 && number <= 26) ->
to_string([(number + 64)])
(number > 26) ->
div_col = number_to_column(div(number - 1, 26))
remainder = rem(number, 26)
rem_col = cond do
(remainder == 0) ->
number_to_column(26)
true ->
number_to_column(remainder)
end
div_col <> rem_col
true ->
""
end
end
逆函数是:
def column_to_number(column) do
column
|> to_charlist
|> Enum.reverse
|> Enum.with_index
|> Enum.reduce(0, fn({char, idx}, acc) ->
((char - 64) * :math.pow(26,idx)) + acc
end)
|> round
end
还有一些测试:
describe "test excel functions" do
@excelTestData [{"A", 1}, {"Z",26}, {"AA", 27}, {"AB", 28}, {"AZ", 52},{"BA", 53}, {"AAA", 703}]
test "column to number" do
Enum.each(@excelTestData, fn({input, expected_result}) ->
actual_result = BulkOnboardingController.column_to_number(input)
assert actual_result == expected_result
end)
end
test "number to column" do
Enum.each(@excelTestData, fn({expected_result, input}) ->
actual_result = BulkOnboardingController.number_to_column(input)
assert actual_result == expected_result
end)
end
end
其他回答
在查看了这里提供的所有版本后,我决定自己使用递归来做一个。
这是我的vb.net版本:
Function CL(ByVal x As Integer) As String
If x >= 1 And x <= 26 Then
CL = Chr(x + 64)
Else
CL = CL((x - x Mod 26) / 26) & Chr((x Mod 26) + 1 + 64)
End If
End Function
在Java中实现相同
public String getExcelColumnName (int columnNumber)
{
int dividend = columnNumber;
int i;
String columnName = "";
int modulo;
while (dividend > 0)
{
modulo = (dividend - 1) % 26;
i = 65 + modulo;
columnName = new Character((char)i).toString() + columnName;
dividend = (int)((dividend - modulo) / 26);
}
return columnName;
}
虽然我在这方面姗姗来迟,但格雷厄姆的答案远非最佳。特别是,你不需要使用模数,调用ToString()和apply (int)强制转换。考虑到在c#世界中的大多数情况下,您将从0开始编号,以下是我的修订:
public static string GetColumnName(int index) // zero-based
{
const byte BASE = 'Z' - 'A' + 1;
string name = String.Empty;
do
{
name = Convert.ToChar('A' + index % BASE) + name;
index = index / BASE - 1;
}
while (index >= 0);
return name;
}
我在我的第一篇文章中发现了一个错误,所以我决定坐下来算算。我发现用来识别Excel列的数字系统不是另一个人说的26进制系统。以10为基数考虑以下情况。你也可以用字母表中的字母来做这件事。
空间 :.........................S1, s2, s3: S1, s2, s3 ....................................0,00, 000:..A aa aaa ....................................1,01, 001:..B ab aab ....................................…,…,…:……,…,… ....................................9,99,999:..Z, zz, ZZZ 空间中的总状态:10,100,1000:26,676,17576 国家总 :............... 1110年 ................ 18278年
Excel在以26为基数的字母空格中对列进行编号。你可以看到,一般来说,状态空间的级数是a, a^2, a^3,…对于以a为底的情况,状态的总数是a + a^2 + a^3 + ... .
Suppose you want to find the total number of states A in the first N spaces. The formula for doing so is A = (a)(a^N - 1 )/(a-1). This is important because we need to find the space N that corresponds to our index K. If I want to find out where K lies in the number system I need to replace A with K and solve for N. The solution is N = log{base a} (A (a-1)/a +1). If I use the example of a = 10 and K = 192, I know that N = 2.23804… . This tells me that K lies at the beginning of the third space since it is a little greater than two.
The next step is to find exactly how far in the current space we are. To find this, subtract from K the A generated using the floor of N. In this example, the floor of N is two. So, A = (10)(10^2 – 1)/(10-1) = 110, as is expected when you combine the states of the first two spaces. This needs to be subtracted from K because these first 110 states would have already been accounted for in the first two spaces. This leaves us with 82 states. So, in this number system, the representation of 192 in base 10 is 082.
使用基本索引为0的c#代码是
private string ExcelColumnIndexToName(int Index)
{
string range = string.Empty;
if (Index < 0 ) return range;
int a = 26;
int x = (int)Math.Floor(Math.Log((Index) * (a - 1) / a + 1, a));
Index -= (int)(Math.Pow(a, x) - 1) * a / (a - 1);
for (int i = x+1; Index + i > 0; i--)
{
range = ((char)(65 + Index % a)).ToString() + range;
Index /= a;
}
return range;
}
/ /旧邮政
c#中的零基础解决方案。
private string ExcelColumnIndexToName(int Index)
{
string range = "";
if (Index < 0 ) return range;
for(int i=1;Index + i > 0;i=0)
{
range = ((char)(65 + Index % 26)).ToString() + range;
Index /= 26;
}
if (range.Length > 1) range = ((char)((int)range[0] - 1)).ToString() + range.Substring(1);
return range;
}
另一种VBA方式
Public Function GetColumnName(TargetCell As Range) As String
GetColumnName = Split(CStr(TargetCell.Cells(1, 1).Address), "$")(1)
End Function