如何在c#中将数值转换为Excel列名,而不使用直接从Excel中获取值的自动化。

Excel 2007的范围可能是1到16384,这是它支持的列数。结果值应以excel列名的形式出现,例如A、AA、AAA等。


当前回答

如果你想以实用的方式引用单元格,那么如果你使用工作表的Cells方法,你会得到更可读的代码。它接受行和列索引,而不是传统的单元格引用。它与Offset方法非常相似。

其他回答

我的解决方案基于Graham, Herman Kan和desseim的回答,使用StringBuilder:

internal class Program
{
    #region get_excel_col_name
    /// <summary>
    /// Returns the name of the column by its number
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="col_num">Column number</param>
    /// <returns>Column name</returns>
    /// <remarks>Numbering columns from zero</remarks>
    private static string get_excel_col_name(int col_num)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(2);
        if (col_num >= 0)
        {
            do
            {
                sb.Insert(0, (char)(col_num % 26 + 65));
                col_num /= 26;
            }
            while (--col_num >= 0);
        }
        return sb.ToString();
    }
    #endregion

    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(get_excel_col_name(34));//outputs AI
        Console.ReadKey(true);
    }
}

巧合和优雅的Ruby版本:

def col_name(col_idx)
    name = ""
    while col_idx>0
        mod     = (col_idx-1)%26
        name    = (65+mod).chr + name
        col_idx = ((col_idx-mod)/26).to_i
    end
    name
end

精炼原始的解决方案(在c#中):

public static class ExcelHelper
{
    private static Dictionary<UInt16, String> l_DictionaryOfColumns;

    public static ExcelHelper() {
        l_DictionaryOfColumns = new Dictionary<ushort, string>(256);
    }

    public static String GetExcelColumnName(UInt16 l_Column)
    {
        UInt16 l_ColumnCopy = l_Column;
        String l_Chars = "0ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        String l_rVal = "";
        UInt16 l_Char;


        if (l_DictionaryOfColumns.ContainsKey(l_Column) == true)
        {
            l_rVal = l_DictionaryOfColumns[l_Column];
        }
        else
        {
            while (l_ColumnCopy > 26)
            {
                l_Char = l_ColumnCopy % 26;
                if (l_Char == 0)
                    l_Char = 26;

                l_ColumnCopy = (l_ColumnCopy - l_Char) / 26;
                l_rVal = l_Chars[l_Char] + l_rVal;
            }
            if (l_ColumnCopy != 0)
                l_rVal = l_Chars[l_ColumnCopy] + l_rVal;

            l_DictionaryOfColumns.ContainsKey(l_Column) = l_rVal;
        }

        return l_rVal;
    }
}
 static string[] ExcelColumnAlphabetIdentifiers = new string[] { "", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", 
     "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" };
 public static string ExcelColumnAlphabetIdentifier( int ColumnNumber)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int remainder = ColumnNumber;
        do
        {
            sb.Append(ExcelColumnAlphabetIdentifiers[remainder % 26]);
            remainder = remainder / 26;
        }
        while (remainder > 0);
       return sb.ToString();
    }

以下是Graham在Powershell中的代码:

function ConvertTo-ExcelColumnID {
param (
    [parameter(Position = 0,
        HelpMessage = "A 1-based index to convert to an excel column ID. e.g. 2 => 'B', 29 => 'AC'",
        Mandatory = $true)]
    [int]$index
);

[string]$result = '';
if ($index -le 0 ) {
    return $result;
}

while ($index -gt 0) {
    [int]$modulo = ($index - 1) % 26;
    $character = [char]($modulo + [int][char]'A');
    $result = $character + $result;
    [int]$index = ($index - $modulo) / 26;
}

return $result;

}