如何在c#中将数值转换为Excel列名,而不使用直接从Excel中获取值的自动化。
Excel 2007的范围可能是1到16384,这是它支持的列数。结果值应以excel列名的形式出现,例如A、AA、AAA等。
如何在c#中将数值转换为Excel列名,而不使用直接从Excel中获取值的自动化。
Excel 2007的范围可能是1到16384,这是它支持的列数。结果值应以excel列名的形式出现,例如A、AA、AAA等。
当前回答
如果你想以实用的方式引用单元格,那么如果你使用工作表的Cells方法,你会得到更可读的代码。它接受行和列索引,而不是传统的单元格引用。它与Offset方法非常相似。
其他回答
我的解决方案基于Graham, Herman Kan和desseim的回答,使用StringBuilder:
internal class Program
{
#region get_excel_col_name
/// <summary>
/// Returns the name of the column by its number
/// </summary>
/// <param name="col_num">Column number</param>
/// <returns>Column name</returns>
/// <remarks>Numbering columns from zero</remarks>
private static string get_excel_col_name(int col_num)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(2);
if (col_num >= 0)
{
do
{
sb.Insert(0, (char)(col_num % 26 + 65));
col_num /= 26;
}
while (--col_num >= 0);
}
return sb.ToString();
}
#endregion
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(get_excel_col_name(34));//outputs AI
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
巧合和优雅的Ruby版本:
def col_name(col_idx)
name = ""
while col_idx>0
mod = (col_idx-1)%26
name = (65+mod).chr + name
col_idx = ((col_idx-mod)/26).to_i
end
name
end
精炼原始的解决方案(在c#中):
public static class ExcelHelper
{
private static Dictionary<UInt16, String> l_DictionaryOfColumns;
public static ExcelHelper() {
l_DictionaryOfColumns = new Dictionary<ushort, string>(256);
}
public static String GetExcelColumnName(UInt16 l_Column)
{
UInt16 l_ColumnCopy = l_Column;
String l_Chars = "0ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
String l_rVal = "";
UInt16 l_Char;
if (l_DictionaryOfColumns.ContainsKey(l_Column) == true)
{
l_rVal = l_DictionaryOfColumns[l_Column];
}
else
{
while (l_ColumnCopy > 26)
{
l_Char = l_ColumnCopy % 26;
if (l_Char == 0)
l_Char = 26;
l_ColumnCopy = (l_ColumnCopy - l_Char) / 26;
l_rVal = l_Chars[l_Char] + l_rVal;
}
if (l_ColumnCopy != 0)
l_rVal = l_Chars[l_ColumnCopy] + l_rVal;
l_DictionaryOfColumns.ContainsKey(l_Column) = l_rVal;
}
return l_rVal;
}
}
static string[] ExcelColumnAlphabetIdentifiers = new string[] { "", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N",
"O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" };
public static string ExcelColumnAlphabetIdentifier( int ColumnNumber)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int remainder = ColumnNumber;
do
{
sb.Append(ExcelColumnAlphabetIdentifiers[remainder % 26]);
remainder = remainder / 26;
}
while (remainder > 0);
return sb.ToString();
}
以下是Graham在Powershell中的代码:
function ConvertTo-ExcelColumnID {
param (
[parameter(Position = 0,
HelpMessage = "A 1-based index to convert to an excel column ID. e.g. 2 => 'B', 29 => 'AC'",
Mandatory = $true)]
[int]$index
);
[string]$result = '';
if ($index -le 0 ) {
return $result;
}
while ($index -gt 0) {
[int]$modulo = ($index - 1) % 26;
$character = [char]($modulo + [int][char]'A');
$result = $character + $result;
[int]$index = ($index - $modulo) / 26;
}
return $result;
}