我试图检查一个给定的键是否在一个映射中，有点不能这样做:
typedef map<string,string>::iterator mi;
map<string, string> m;
m.insert(make_pair("f","++--"));
pair<mi,mi> p = m.equal_range("f");//I'm not sure if equal_range does what I want
cout << p.first;//I'm getting error here
那么我怎么打印p中的内容呢?
当前回答
m.find == m.end() // not found
如果你想使用其他API，那么找到m.count(c)>0
if (m.count("f")>0)
cout << " is an element of m.\n";
else
cout << " is not an element of m.\n";
其他回答
m.find == m.end() // not found
如果你想使用其他API，那么找到m.count(c)>0
if (m.count("f")>0)
cout << " is an element of m.\n";
else
cout << " is not an element of m.\n";
你可以使用.find():
map<string,string>::iterator i = m.find("f");
if (i == m.end()) { /* Not found */ }
else { /* Found, i->first is f, i->second is ++-- */ }
如果你想比较一对地图，你可以使用这个方法:
typedef map<double, double> TestMap;
TestMap testMap;
pair<map<double,double>::iterator,bool> controlMapValues;
controlMapValues= testMap.insert(std::pair<double,double>(x,y));
if (controlMapValues.second == false )
{
TestMap::iterator it;
it = testMap.find(x);
if (it->second == y)
{
cout<<"Given value is already exist in Map"<<endl;
}
}
这是一个有用的技巧。
c++ 17用带初始化式的If语句简化了这一点。 这样你就可以鱼与熊掌兼得了。
if ( auto it{ m.find( "key" ) }; it != std::end( m ) )
{
// Use `structured binding` to get the key
// and value.
const auto&[ key, value ] { *it };
// Grab either the key or value stored in the pair.
// The key is stored in the 'first' variable and
// the 'value' is stored in the second.
const auto& mkey{ it->first };
const auto& mvalue{ it->second };
// That or just grab the entire pair pointed
// to by the iterator.
const auto& pair{ *it };
}
else
{
// Key was not found..
}
map <int , char>::iterator itr;
for(itr = MyMap.begin() ; itr!= MyMap.end() ; itr++)
{
if (itr->second == 'c')
{
cout<<itr->first<<endl;
}
}
