如何删除没有唯一行id存在的重复行?
我的座位是
col1 col2 col3 col4 col5 col6 col7
john 1 1 1 1 1 1
john 1 1 1 1 1 1
sally 2 2 2 2 2 2
sally 2 2 2 2 2 2
我想留下以下重复删除后:
john 1 1 1 1 1 1
sally 2 2 2 2 2 2
我尝试了一些查询，但我认为他们取决于有一个行id，因为我没有得到想要的结果。例如:
DELETE
FROM table
WHERE col1 IN (
SELECT id
FROM table
GROUP BY id
HAVING (COUNT(col1) > 1)
)
当前回答
这可能对你的情况有帮助
DELETE t1 FROM table t1 INNER JOIN table t2 WHERE t1.id > t2.id AND t1.col1 = t2.col1
其他回答
如果你有能力临时添加一个列到表中，这是一个适合我的解决方案:
ALTER TABLE dbo.DUPPEDTABLE ADD RowID INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1)
然后使用MIN和GROUP BY的组合执行DELETE
DELETE b
FROM dbo.DUPPEDTABLE b
WHERE b.RowID NOT IN (
SELECT MIN(RowID) AS RowID
FROM dbo.DUPPEDTABLE a WITH (NOLOCK)
GROUP BY a.ITEM_NUMBER,
a.CHARACTERISTIC,
a.INTVALUE,
a.FLOATVALUE,
a.STRINGVALUE
);
验证DELETE执行正确:
SELECT a.ITEM_NUMBER,
a.CHARACTERISTIC,
a.INTVALUE,
a.FLOATVALUE,
a.STRINGVALUE, COUNT(*)--MIN(RowID) AS RowID
FROM dbo.DUPPEDTABLE a WITH (NOLOCK)
GROUP BY a.ITEM_NUMBER,
a.CHARACTERISTIC,
a.INTVALUE,
a.FLOATVALUE,
a.STRINGVALUE
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
结果中不应有计数大于1的行。最后，删除rowid列:
ALTER TABLE dbo.DUPPEDTABLE DROP COLUMN RowID;
请简单地在SELECT命令后添加关键字DISTINCT， 例如:
SELECT DISTICNT ColumnOne, ColumnTwo, ColumnThree
FROM YourTable
DELETE FROM TBL1 WHERE ID IN
(SELECT ID FROM TBL1 a WHERE ID!=
(select MAX(ID) from TBL1 where DUPVAL=a.DUPVAL
group by DUPVAL
having count(DUPVAL)>1))
这可能对你的情况有帮助
DELETE t1 FROM table t1 INNER JOIN table t2 WHERE t1.id > t2.id AND t1.col1 = t2.col1
如果你没有引用，比如外键，你可以这样做。在测试概念证明和测试数据重复时，我经常这样做。
SELECT DISTINCT [col1],[col2],[col3],[col4],[col5],[col6],[col7]
INTO [newTable]
FROM [oldTable]
进入对象资源管理器并删除旧表。
用旧表的名称重命名新表。
