如何删除没有唯一行id存在的重复行?
我的座位是
col1 col2 col3 col4 col5 col6 col7
john 1 1 1 1 1 1
john 1 1 1 1 1 1
sally 2 2 2 2 2 2
sally 2 2 2 2 2 2
我想留下以下重复删除后:
john 1 1 1 1 1 1
sally 2 2 2 2 2 2
我尝试了一些查询，但我认为他们取决于有一个行id，因为我没有得到想要的结果。例如:
DELETE
FROM table
WHERE col1 IN (
SELECT id
FROM table
GROUP BY id
HAVING (COUNT(col1) > 1)
)
当前回答
-- this query will keep only one instance of a duplicate record.
;WITH cte
AS (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY col1, col2, col3-- based on what? --can be multiple columns
ORDER BY ( SELECT 0)) RN
FROM Mytable)
delete FROM cte
WHERE RN > 1
其他回答
我喜欢CTE和ROW_NUMBER，因为两者结合起来可以让我们看到哪些行被删除(或更新)，因此只需更改DELETE FROM CTE…SELECT * FROM CTE:
WITH CTE AS(
SELECT [col1], [col2], [col3], [col4], [col5], [col6], [col7],
RN = ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY col1 ORDER BY col1)
FROM dbo.Table1
)
DELETE FROM CTE WHERE RN > 1
DEMO(结果不同;我想这是由于你的打字错误。
COL1 COL2 COL3 COL4 COL5 COL6 COL7
john 1 1 1 1 1 1
sally 2 2 2 2 2 2
由于使用了PARTITION by col1，这个例子通过一个列col1来确定重复项。如果你想包含多个列，只需将它们添加到PARTITION BY:
ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY Col1, Col2, ... ORDER BY OrderColumn)
这可能对你的情况有帮助
DELETE t1 FROM table t1 INNER JOIN table t2 WHERE t1.id > t2.id AND t1.col1 = t2.col1
with myCTE
as
(
select productName,ROW_NUMBER() over(PARTITION BY productName order by slno) as Duplicate from productDetails
)
Delete from myCTE where Duplicate>1
在mysql中有两个解决方案:
A)使用Delete JOIN语句删除重复的行
DELETE t1 FROM contacts t1
INNER JOIN contacts t2
WHERE
t1.id < t2.id AND
t1.email = t2.email;
该查询两次引用联系人表，因此，它使用表别名t1和t2。
输出结果为:
1 查询确定，影响4行(0.10秒)
如果你想删除重复的行并保留最低的id，你可以使用下面的语句:
DELETE c1 FROM contacts c1
INNER JOIN contacts c2
WHERE
c1.id > c2.id AND
c1.email = c2.email;
B)使用中间表删除重复的行
下面是使用中间表删除重复行的步骤:
1。创建一个新表，其结构与要删除重复行的原始表相同。
2。将原始表中的不同行插入到直接表中。
3所示。将原始表中的不同行插入到直接表中。
步骤1。创建一个与原表结构相同的新表:
CREATE TABLE source_copy LIKE source;
步骤2。从原表中插入不同的行到新表中:
INSERT INTO source_copy
SELECT * FROM source
GROUP BY col; -- column that has duplicate values
步骤3。删除原始表并将直接表重命名为原始表
DROP TABLE source;
ALTER TABLE source_copy RENAME TO source;
来源:http://www.mysqltutorial.org/mysql-delete-duplicate-rows/
-- this query will keep only one instance of a duplicate record.
;WITH cte
AS (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY col1, col2, col3-- based on what? --can be multiple columns
ORDER BY ( SELECT 0)) RN
FROM Mytable)
delete FROM cte
WHERE RN > 1
