如何删除SQL Server中的重复行?

如何删除没有唯一行id存在的重复行?

我的座位是

col1  col2 col3 col4 col5 col6 col7
john  1    1    1    1    1    1 
john  1    1    1    1    1    1
sally 2    2    2    2    2    2
sally 2    2    2    2    2    2

我想留下以下重复删除后:

john  1    1    1    1    1    1
sally 2    2    2    2    2    2

我尝试了一些查询，但我认为他们取决于有一个行id，因为我没有得到想要的结果。例如:

DELETE
FROM table
WHERE col1 IN (
    SELECT id
    FROM table
    GROUP BY id
    HAVING (COUNT(col1) > 1)
)

当前回答

如果你有能力临时添加一个列到表中，这是一个适合我的解决方案:

ALTER TABLE dbo.DUPPEDTABLE ADD RowID INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1)

然后使用MIN和GROUP BY的组合执行DELETE

DELETE b
FROM dbo.DUPPEDTABLE b
WHERE b.RowID NOT IN (
                     SELECT MIN(RowID) AS RowID
                     FROM dbo.DUPPEDTABLE a WITH (NOLOCK)
                     GROUP BY a.ITEM_NUMBER,
                              a.CHARACTERISTIC,
                              a.INTVALUE,
                              a.FLOATVALUE,
                              a.STRINGVALUE
                 );

验证DELETE执行正确:

SELECT a.ITEM_NUMBER,
    a.CHARACTERISTIC,
    a.INTVALUE,
    a.FLOATVALUE,
    a.STRINGVALUE, COUNT(*)--MIN(RowID) AS RowID
FROM dbo.DUPPEDTABLE a WITH (NOLOCK)
GROUP BY a.ITEM_NUMBER,
    a.CHARACTERISTIC,
    a.INTVALUE,
    a.FLOATVALUE,
    a.STRINGVALUE
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC

结果中不应有计数大于1的行。最后，删除rowid列:

ALTER TABLE dbo.DUPPEDTABLE DROP COLUMN RowID;

2018-03-23 12:52:03

其他回答

with myCTE
as

(
select productName,ROW_NUMBER() over(PARTITION BY productName order by slno) as Duplicate from productDetails
)
Delete from myCTE where Duplicate>1

2016-10-09 18:41:20

哦，哇，我觉得准备这些答案太愚蠢了，他们就像专家的答案，包括所有的CTE和临时表等。

为了让它工作，我所做的只是使用MAX聚合ID列。

DELETE FROM table WHERE col1 IN (
    SELECT MAX(id) FROM table GROUP BY id HAVING ( COUNT(col1) > 1 )
)

注意:您可能需要多次运行它来删除重复，因为这一次只会删除一组重复的行。

2018-07-17 12:52:45

DELETE FROM TBL1  WHERE ID  IN
(SELECT ID FROM TBL1  a WHERE ID!=
(select MAX(ID) from TBL1  where DUPVAL=a.DUPVAL 
group by DUPVAL
having count(DUPVAL)>1))

2019-12-03 07:23:40

我喜欢CTE和ROW_NUMBER，因为两者结合起来可以让我们看到哪些行被删除(或更新)，因此只需更改DELETE FROM CTE…SELECT * FROM CTE:

WITH CTE AS(
   SELECT [col1], [col2], [col3], [col4], [col5], [col6], [col7],
       RN = ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY col1 ORDER BY col1)
   FROM dbo.Table1
)
DELETE FROM CTE WHERE RN > 1

DEMO(结果不同;我想这是由于你的打字错误。

COL1    COL2    COL3    COL4    COL5    COL6    COL7
john    1        1       1       1       1       1
sally   2        2       2       2       2       2

由于使用了PARTITION by col1，这个例子通过一个列col1来确定重复项。如果你想包含多个列，只需将它们添加到PARTITION BY:

ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY Col1, Col2, ... ORDER BY OrderColumn)

2013-08-22 20:55:50