科特林

fun convertDpToPixel(dp: Float, context: Context): Float {
    return dp * (context.resources.displayMetrics.densityDpi.toFloat() / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT)
}

fun convertPixelsToDp(px: Float, context: Context): Float {
    return px / (context.resources.displayMetrics.densityDpi.toFloat() / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT)
}

Java

public static float convertDpToPixel(float dp, Context context) {
    return dp * ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}

public static float convertPixelsToDp(float px, Context context) {
    return px / ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}

要将dp转换为px，这段代码可能很有用:

public static int dpToPx(Context context, int dp) {
       final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
       return (int) (dp * scale + 0.5f);
    }

/**
 * This method converts dp unit to equivalent pixels, depending on device density. 
 * 
 * @param dp A value in dp (density independent pixels) unit. Which we need to convert into pixels
 * @param context Context to get resources and device specific display metrics
 * @return A float value to represent px equivalent to dp depending on device density
 */
public static float convertDpToPixel(float dp, Context context){
    return dp * ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}

/**
 * This method converts device specific pixels to density independent pixels.
 * 
 * @param px A value in px (pixels) unit. Which we need to convert into db
 * @param context Context to get resources and device specific display metrics
 * @return A float value to represent dp equivalent to px value
 */
public static float convertPixelsToDp(float px, Context context){
    return px / ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}

将dp转换为像素

public static int dp2px(Resources resource, int dp) {
    return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(
        TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
        dp,resource.getDisplayMetrics()
    );
}

将像素转换为dp。

public static float px2dp(Resources resource, float px)  {
    return (float)TypedValue.applyDimension(
        TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX,
        px,
        resource.getDisplayMetrics()
    );
}

其中resource为context.getResources()。

最好放在Util.java类中

public static float dpFromPx(final Context context, final float px) {
    return px / context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
}

public static float pxFromDp(final Context context, final float dp) {
    return dp * context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
}

float density = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
float px = someDpValue * density;
float dp = somePxValue / density;

密度=

.75在ldpi (120 dpi) 1.0对mdpi (160 dpi;基线) 1.5在hdpi (240 dpi) 2.0 on xhdpi (320 dpi) 3.0 on xxhdpi (480 dpi) 4.0在xxxhdpi (640 dpi)

使用这个在线转换器来处理dpi值。

编辑: dpi桶与密度之间似乎不是1:1的关系。看起来Nexus 5X是xxhdpi的密度值是2.625(而不是3)。你可以在设备指标中自己查看。