科特林：

fun spToPx(ctx: Context, sp: Float): Float {
    return sp * ctx.resources.displayMetrics.scaledDensity
}

fun pxToDp(context: Context, px: Float): Float {
    return px / context.resources.displayMetrics.density
}

fun dpToPx(context: Context, dp: Float): Float {
    return dp * context.resources.displayMetrics.density
}

Java:

public static float spToPx(Context ctx,float sp){
    return sp * ctx.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
}

public static float pxToDp(final Context context, final float px) {
    return px / context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
}

public static float dpToPx(final Context context, final float dp) {
    return dp * context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
}

你应该像使用像素一样使用dp。他们就是这样;显示独立像素。在中等密度的屏幕上使用相同的数字，在高密度的屏幕上大小将神奇地正确。

然而，听起来你需要的是布局设计中的fill_parent选项。当您希望视图或控件扩展到父容器中的所有剩余大小时，请使用fill_parent。

如果您可以使用XML维度，这是非常简单的!

在res/values/ dimensions .xml中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <dimen name="thumbnail_height">120dp</dimen>
    ...
    ...
</resources>

然后在Java中:

getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.thumbnail_height);

/**
 * This method converts dp unit to equivalent pixels, depending on device density. 
 * 
 * @param dp A value in dp (density independent pixels) unit. Which we need to convert into pixels
 * @param context Context to get resources and device specific display metrics
 * @return A float value to represent px equivalent to dp depending on device density
 */
public static float convertDpToPixel(float dp, Context context){
    return dp * ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}

/**
 * This method converts device specific pixels to density independent pixels.
 * 
 * @param px A value in px (pixels) unit. Which we need to convert into db
 * @param context Context to get resources and device specific display metrics
 * @return A float value to represent dp equivalent to px value
 */
public static float convertPixelsToDp(float px, Context context){
    return px / ((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT);
}

没有Context，优雅的静态方法:

public static int dpToPx(int dp)
{
    return (int) (dp * Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().density);
}

public static int pxToDp(int px)
{
    return (int) (px / Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().density);
}

如果你在开发一个性能关键的应用程序，请考虑以下优化类:

public final class DimensionUtils {

    private static boolean isInitialised = false;
    private static float pixelsPerOneDp;

    // Suppress default constructor for noninstantiability.
    private DimensionUtils() {
        throw new AssertionError();
    }

    private static void initialise(View view) {
        pixelsPerOneDp = view.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi / 160f;
        isInitialised = true;
    }

    public static float pxToDp(View view, float px) {
        if (!isInitialised) {
            initialise(view);
        }

        return px / pixelsPerOneDp;
    }

    public static float dpToPx(View view, float dp) {
        if (!isInitialised) {
            initialise(view);
        }

        return dp * pixelsPerOneDp;
    }
}