>>> a=12345
>>> a.__str__().__len__()
5

不需要转换为字符串

import math
digits = int(math.log10(n))+1

也可以处理0和负数

import math
if n > 0:
    digits = int(math.log10(n))+1
elif n == 0:
    digits = 1
else:
    digits = int(math.log10(-n))+2 # +1 if you don't count the '-' 

你可能想把它放在一个函数中:)

以下是一些基准测试。len(str())对于非常小的数字已经落后了

timeit math.log10(2**8)
1000000 loops, best of 3: 746 ns per loop
timeit len(str(2**8))
1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.1 µs per loop

timeit math.log10(2**100)
1000000 loops, best of 3: 775 ns per loop
 timeit len(str(2**100))
100000 loops, best of 3: 3.2 µs per loop

timeit math.log10(2**10000)
1000000 loops, best of 3: 844 ns per loop
timeit len(str(2**10000))
100 loops, best of 3: 10.3 ms per loop

def digits(n)
    count = 0
    if n == 0:
        return 1
    
    if n < 0:
        n *= -1

    while (n >= 10**count):
        count += 1
        n += n%10

    return count

print(digits(25))   # Should print 2
print(digits(144))  # Should print 3
print(digits(1000)) # Should print 4
print(digits(0))    # Should print 1

如果您正在寻找一个不使用内置函数的解决方案。 唯一需要注意的是当你发送a = 000时。

def number_length(a: int) -> int:
    length = 0
    if a == 0:
        return length + 1
    else:
        while a > 0:
            a = a // 10
            length += 1
        return length
    

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(number_length(123)
    assert number_length(10) == 2
    assert number_length(0) == 1
    assert number_length(256) == 3
    assert number_length(4444) == 4

对于子孙后代来说，这无疑是迄今为止解决这个问题最慢的方法:

def num_digits(num, number_of_calls=1):
    "Returns the number of digits of an integer num."
    if num == 0 or num == -1:
        return 1 if number_of_calls == 1 else 0
    else:
        return 1 + num_digits(num/10, number_of_calls+1)

我的代码相同如下，我已经使用了log10方法:

from math import *

def digit_count(数量):

if number>1 and round(log10(number))>=log10(number) and number%10!=0 :
    return round(log10(number))
elif  number>1 and round(log10(number))<log10(number) and number%10!=0:
    return round(log10(number))+1
elif number%10==0 and number!=0:
    return int(log10(number)+1)
elif number==1 or number==0:
    return 1

我必须在1和0的情况下指定，因为log10(1)=0和log10(0)=ND，因此上面提到的条件不满足。但是，此代码仅适用于整数。