我有一个建议，但不是解决办法。 如果您的一些列有较大的数据集，那么您应该尝试使用以下方法

SELECT *, LEFT(col1, 0) AS col1, LEFT(col2, 0) as col2 FROM table

如果愿意，可以使用SQL生成SQL，并对生成的SQL进行评估。这是一种通用的解决方案，因为它从信息模式中提取列名。下面是一个Unix命令行的示例。

替换

MYSQL的MYSQL命令 带有表名的TABLE 包含排除字段名的EXCLUDEDFIELD

echo $(echo 'select concat("select ", group_concat(column_name) , " from TABLE") from information_schema.columns where table_name="TABLE" and column_name != "EXCLUDEDFIELD" group by "t"' | MYSQL | tail -n 1) | MYSQL

实际上，您只需要以这种方式提取列名一次，就可以构造排除该列的列列表，然后只需使用已构造的查询。

比如:

column_list=$(echo 'select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name="TABLE" and column_name != "EXCLUDEDFIELD" group by "t"' | MYSQL | tail -n 1)

现在可以在构造的查询中重用$column_list字符串。

您可以使用DESCRIBE my_table并使用其结果动态地生成SELECT语句。

也许我有一个解决Jan Koritak指出的矛盾的方法

SELECT CONCAT('SELECT ',
( SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(t.col)
FROM
(
    SELECT CASE
    WHEN COLUMN_NAME = 'eid' THEN NULL
    ELSE COLUMN_NAME
    END AS col 
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
    WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'employee' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'
) t
WHERE t.col IS NOT NULL) ,
' FROM employee' );

表:

SELECT table_name,column_name 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'employee' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

table_name  column_name
employee    eid
employee    name_eid
employee    sal

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

查询结果:

'SELECT name_eid,sal FROM employee'

我同意列出所有列的“简单”解决方案，但这可能会造成负担，而且打字错误可能会浪费大量时间。我使用“getTableColumns”函数检索适合粘贴到查询中的列的名称。然后我要做的就是删除我不想要的。

CREATE FUNCTION `getTableColumns`(tablename varchar(100)) 
          RETURNS varchar(5000) CHARSET latin1
BEGIN
  DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
  DECLARE res  VARCHAR(5000) DEFAULT "";

  DECLARE col  VARCHAR(200);
  DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR 
    select COLUMN_NAME from information_schema.columns 
    where TABLE_NAME=@table AND TABLE_SCHEMA="yourdatabase" ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION;
  DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1;
  OPEN cur1;
  REPEAT
       FETCH cur1 INTO col;
       IF NOT done THEN 
          set res = CONCAT(res,IF(LENGTH(res)>0,",",""),col);
       END IF;
    UNTIL done END REPEAT;
  CLOSE cur1;
  RETURN res;

您的结果返回一个以逗号分隔的字符串，例如…

col1, col2 col3 col4, ... col53

如果你想排除一个字段的值，例如安全问题/敏感信息，你可以检索该列为空。

e.g.

SELECT *, NULL AS salary FROM users