最简单的解决方案：

创造

var Status = Object.freeze({
    "Connecting":0,
    "Ready":1,
    "Loading":2,
    "Processing": 3
});

获取价值

console.log(Status.Ready) // 1

获取密钥

console.log(Object.keys(Status)[Status.Ready]) // Ready

我制作了一个Enum类，它可以在O（1）处获取值和名称。它还可以生成包含所有名称和值的对象数组。

function Enum(obj) {
    // Names must be unique, Values do not.
    // Putting same values for different Names is risky for this implementation

    this._reserved = {
        _namesObj: {},
        _objArr: [],
        _namesArr: [],
        _valuesArr: [],
        _selectOptionsHTML: ""
    };

    for (k in obj) {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
            this[k] = obj[k];
            this._reserved._namesObj[obj[k]] = k;
        }
    }
}
(function () {
    this.GetName = function (val) {
        if (typeof this._reserved._namesObj[val] === "undefined")
            return null;
        return this._reserved._namesObj[val];
    };

    this.GetValue = function (name) {
        if (typeof this[name] === "undefined")
            return null;
        return this[name];
    };

    this.GetObjArr = function () {
        if (this._reserved._objArr.length == 0) {
            var arr = [];
            for (k in this) {
                if (this.hasOwnProperty(k))
                    if (k != "_reserved")
                        arr.push({
                            Name: k,
                            Value: this[k]
                        });
            }
            this._reserved._objArr = arr;
        }
        return this._reserved._objArr;
    };

    this.GetNamesArr = function () {
        if (this._reserved._namesArr.length == 0) {
            var arr = [];
            for (k in this) {
                if (this.hasOwnProperty(k))
                    if (k != "_reserved")
                        arr.push(k);
            }
            this._reserved._namesArr = arr;
        }
        return this._reserved._namesArr;
    };

    this.GetValuesArr = function () {
        if (this._reserved._valuesArr.length == 0) {
            var arr = [];
            for (k in this) {
                if (this.hasOwnProperty(k))
                    if (k != "_reserved")
                        arr.push(this[k]);
            }
            this._reserved._valuesArr = arr;
        }
        return this._reserved._valuesArr;
    };

    this.GetSelectOptionsHTML = function () {
        if (this._reserved._selectOptionsHTML.length == 0) {
            var html = "";
            for (k in this) {
                if (this.hasOwnProperty(k))
                    if (k != "_reserved")
                        html += "<option value='" + this[k] + "'>" + k + "</option>";
            }
            this._reserved._selectOptionsHTML = html;
        }
        return this._reserved._selectOptionsHTML;
    };
}).call(Enum.prototype);

您可以这样初始化：

var enum1 = new Enum({
    item1: 0,
    item2: 1,
    item3: 2
});

要获取值（如C#中的枚举）：

var val2 = enum1.item2;

要获取某个值的名称（将相同的值用于不同的名称时可能会不明确）：

var name1 = enum1.GetName(0);  // "item1"

要获取对象中每个名称和值的数组，请执行以下操作：

var arr = enum1.GetObjArr();

将生成：

[{ Name: "item1", Value: 0}, { ... }, ... ]

您还可以轻松获得html选择选项：

var html = enum1.GetSelectOptionsHTML();

其中包含：

"<option value='0'>item1</option>..."

class Enum {
  constructor (...vals) {
    vals.forEach( val => {
      const CONSTANT = Symbol(val);
      Object.defineProperty(this, val.toUpperCase(), {
        get () {
          return CONSTANT;
        },
        set (val) {
          const enum_val = "CONSTANT";
          // generate TypeError associated with attempting to change the value of a constant
          enum_val = val;
        }
      });
    });
  }
}

用法示例：

const COLORS = new Enum("red", "blue", "green");

我修改了Andre“Fi”的解决方案：

  function Enum() {
    var that = this;
    for (var i in arguments) {
        that[arguments[i]] = i;
    }
    this.name = function(value) {
        for (var key in that) {
            if (that[key] == value) {
                return key;
            }
        }
    };
    this.exist = function(value) {
        return (typeof that.name(value) !== "undefined");
    };
    if (Object.freeze) {
        Object.freeze(that);
    }
  }

测试：

var Color = new Enum('RED', 'GREEN', 'BLUE');
undefined
Color.name(Color.REDs)
undefined
Color.name(Color.RED)
"RED"
Color.exist(Color.REDs)
false
Color.exist(Color.RED)
true

你可以试试这个：

   var Enum = Object.freeze({
            Role: Object.freeze({ Administrator: 1, Manager: 2, Supervisor: 3 }),
            Color:Object.freeze({RED : 0, GREEN : 1, BLUE : 2 })
            });

    alert(Enum.Role.Supervisor);
    alert(Enum.Color.GREEN);
    var currentColor=0;
    if(currentColor == Enum.Color.RED) {
       alert('Its Red');
    }

在ES7中，您可以依靠静态属性执行优雅的ENUM：

class ColorEnum  {
    static RED = 0 ;
    static GREEN = 1;
    static BLUE = 2;
}

然后

if (currentColor === ColorEnum.GREEN ) {/*-- coding --*/}

（使用类而不是文本对象）的优点是有一个父类Enum，然后所有Enum都将扩展该类。

 class ColorEnum  extends Enum {/*....*/}