这可能很有用：

const [CATS, DOGS, BIRDS] = ENUM();

实施简单高效：

function * ENUM(count=1) { while(true) yield count++ }

生成器可以产生所需的整数的精确序列，而不知道有多少常数。它还可以支持一个可选参数，该参数指定从哪个（可能是负数）数字开始（默认为1）。

这个答案是针对特定情况的另一种方法。我需要一组基于属性子值的位掩码常量（属性值是数组或值列表的情况）。它包含几个重叠枚举的等价物。

我创建了一个类来存储和生成位掩码值。然后，我可以用这种方式使用伪常量位掩码值来测试，例如，如果RGB值中存在绿色：

if (value & Ez.G) {...}

在我的代码中，我只创建了这个类的一个实例。在不实例化类的至少一个实例的情况下，似乎没有一种干净的方法可以做到这一点。以下是类声明和位掩码值生成代码：

class Ez {
constructor() {
    let rgba = ["R", "G", "B", "A"];
    let rgbm = rgba.slice();
    rgbm.push("M");              // for feColorMatrix values attribute
    this.createValues(rgba);
    this.createValues(["H", "S", "L"]);
    this.createValues([rgba, rgbm]);
    this.createValues([attX, attY, attW, attH]);
}
createValues(a) {                // a for array
    let i, j;
    if (isA(a[0])) {             // max 2 dimensions
        let k = 1;
        for (i of a[0]) {
            for (j of a[1]) {
                this[i + j] = k;
                k *= 2;
            }
        }
    }
    else {                       // 1D array is simple loop
        for (i = 0, j = 1; i < a.length; i++, j *= 2)
            this[a[i]] = j;
   }
}

2D数组用于SVG feColorMatrix值属性，该属性是RGBA和RGBAM的4x5矩阵，其中M是乘数。得到的Ez财产为Ez.RR、Ez.RG等。

在ES7中，您可以依靠静态属性执行优雅的ENUM：

class ColorEnum  {
    static RED = 0 ;
    static GREEN = 1;
    static BLUE = 2;
}

然后

if (currentColor === ColorEnum.GREEN ) {/*-- coding --*/}

（使用类而不是文本对象）的优点是有一个父类Enum，然后所有Enum都将扩展该类。

 class ColorEnum  extends Enum {/*....*/}

你可以尝试使用https://bitbucket.org/snippets/frostbane/aAjxM.

my.namespace.ColorEnum = new Enum(
    "RED = 0",
    "GREEN",
    "BLUE"
)

它应该工作到ie8。

我也在寻找这个问题的答案，并找到了这一页的答案，我认为答案与这里的大多数答案不同：https://www.sohamkamani.com/javascript/enums/

我将把文章的答案部分复制到这里，以防将来链接无效或其他情况：

带符号的枚举：符号让我们定义保证不会冲突的值彼此之间。例如：

const Summer1 = Symbol("summer")
const Summer2 = Symbol("summer")

// Even though they have the same apparent value
// Summer1 and Summer2 don't equate
console.log(Summer1 === Summer2)
// false

console.log(Summer1)

我们可以使用符号定义枚举，以确保它们不是复制：

const Summer = Symbol("summer")
const Autumn = Symbol("autumn")
const Winter = Symbol("winter")
const Spring = Symbol("spring")

let season = Spring

switch (season) {
    case Summer:
    console.log('the season is summer')
    break;
    case Winter:
    console.log('the season is winter')
    break;
    case Spring:
    console.log('the season is spring')
    break;
    case Autumn:
    console.log('the season is autumn')
    break;
    default:
    console.log('season not defined')
}

使用Symbol可以确保我们分配枚举值的唯一方法是使用我们最初定义的常量。

具有类的枚举：

为了使代码更加语义正确，我们可以创建一个类保存一组枚举。例如，我们的季节应该有一种方法来识别它们都属于类似的分类。让我们看看如何使用类和对象创建不同的枚举组：

// Season enums can be grouped as static members of a class
class Season {
  // Create new instances of the same class as static attributes
  static Summer = new Season("summer")
  static Autumn = new Season("autumn")
  static Winter = new Season("winter")
  static Spring = new Season("spring")

  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name
  }
}

// Now we can access enums using namespaced assignments
// this makes it semantically clear that "Summer" is a "Season"
let season = Season.Summer

// We can verify whether a particular variable is a Season enum
console.log(season instanceof Season)
// true
console.log(Symbol('something') instanceof Season)
//false

// We can explicitly check the type based on each enums class
console.log(season.constructor.name)
// 'Season'

个人注意：我本应该使用此构造函数：（注意：将this.name设置为字符串而不是对象，会丢失以下一些验证。可以选择删除：.description。我还想找到一种方法，不必键入Seasons.summer.name，而只需：Seasons.summer即可使其返回字符串）

  constructor(name) {
    this.name = Symbol(name).description
  }

列出所有可能的枚举值：

如果我们使用上述基于类的方法Season类的键，以获取同一类下的所有枚举值组：

Object.keys(Season).forEach(season => console.log("season:", season))
// season: Summer
// season: Autumn
// season: Winter
// season: Spring

何时在Javascript中使用枚举？

通常，如果有一定数量的固定任何一个变量的值_例如，Node.js的加密标准库有一个受支持的算法列表，可以将其视为枚举组。正确使用Javascript中的enums将产生更好的代码更稳定、更容易阅读和更少出错。

我提出了一种以Java中的枚举为模型的方法。这些是类型安全的，因此您也可以执行instanceof检查。

可以这样定义枚举：

var Days = Enum.define("Days", ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"]);

Days现在引用Days枚举：

Days.Monday instanceof Days; // true

Days.Friday.name(); // "Friday"
Days.Friday.ordinal(); // 4

Days.Sunday === Days.Sunday; // true
Days.Sunday === Days.Friday; // false

Days.Sunday.toString(); // "Sunday"

Days.toString() // "Days { Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday } "

Days.values().map(function(e) { return e.name(); }); //["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"]
Days.values()[4].name(); //"Friday"

Days.fromName("Thursday") === Days.Thursday // true
Days.fromName("Wednesday").name() // "Wednesday"
Days.Friday.fromName("Saturday").name() // "Saturday"

实施：

var Enum = (function () {
    /**
     * Function to define an enum
     * @param typeName - The name of the enum.
     * @param constants - The constants on the enum. Can be an array of strings, or an object where each key is an enum
     * constant, and the values are objects that describe attributes that can be attached to the associated constant.
     */
    function define(typeName, constants) {

        /** Check Arguments **/
        if (typeof typeName === "undefined") {
            throw new TypeError("A name is required.");
        }

        if (!(constants instanceof Array) && (Object.getPrototypeOf(constants) !== Object.prototype)) {

            throw new TypeError("The constants parameter must either be an array or an object.");

        } else if ((constants instanceof Array) && constants.length === 0) {

            throw new TypeError("Need to provide at least one constant.");

        } else if ((constants instanceof Array) && !constants.reduce(function (isString, element) {
                return isString && (typeof element === "string");
            }, true)) {

            throw new TypeError("One or more elements in the constant array is not a string.");

        } else if (Object.getPrototypeOf(constants) === Object.prototype && !Object.keys(constants).reduce(function (isObject, constant) {
                return Object.getPrototypeOf(constants[constant]) === Object.prototype;
            }, true)) {

            throw new TypeError("One or more constants do not have an associated object-value.");

        }

        var isArray = (constants instanceof Array);
        var isObject = !isArray;

        /** Private sentinel-object used to guard enum constructor so that no one else can create enum instances **/
        function __() { };

        /** Dynamically define a function with the same name as the enum we want to define. **/
        var __enum = new Function(["__"],
            "return function " + typeName + "(sentinel, name, ordinal) {" +
                "if(!(sentinel instanceof __)) {" +
                    "throw new TypeError(\"Cannot instantiate an instance of " + typeName + ".\");" +
                "}" +

                "this.__name = name;" +
                "this.__ordinal = ordinal;" +
            "}"
        )(__);

        /** Private objects used to maintain enum instances for values(), and to look up enum instances for fromName() **/
        var __values = [];
        var __dict = {};

        /** Attach values() and fromName() methods to the class itself (kind of like static methods). **/
        Object.defineProperty(__enum, "values", {
            value: function () {
                return __values;
            }
        });

        Object.defineProperty(__enum, "fromName", {
            value: function (name) {
                var __constant = __dict[name]
                if (__constant) {
                    return __constant;
                } else {
                    throw new TypeError(typeName + " does not have a constant with name " + name + ".");
                }
            }
        });

        /**
         * The following methods are available to all instances of the enum. values() and fromName() need to be
         * available to each constant, and so we will attach them on the prototype. But really, they're just
         * aliases to their counterparts on the prototype.
         */
        Object.defineProperty(__enum.prototype, "values", {
            value: __enum.values
        });

        Object.defineProperty(__enum.prototype, "fromName", {
            value: __enum.fromName
        });

        Object.defineProperty(__enum.prototype, "name", {
            value: function () {
                return this.__name;
            }
        });

        Object.defineProperty(__enum.prototype, "ordinal", {
            value: function () {
                return this.__ordinal;
            }
        });

        Object.defineProperty(__enum.prototype, "valueOf", {
            value: function () {
                return this.__name;
            }
        });

        Object.defineProperty(__enum.prototype, "toString", {
            value: function () {
                return this.__name;
            }
        });

        /**
         * If constants was an array, we can the element values directly. Otherwise, we will have to use the keys
         * from the constants object.
         */
        var _constants = constants;
        if (isObject) {
            _constants = Object.keys(constants);
        }

        /** Iterate over all constants, create an instance of our enum for each one, and attach it to the enum type **/
        _constants.forEach(function (name, ordinal) {
            // Create an instance of the enum
            var __constant = new __enum(new __(), name, ordinal);

            // If constants was an object, we want to attach the provided attributes to the instance.
            if (isObject) {
                Object.keys(constants[name]).forEach(function (attr) {
                    Object.defineProperty(__constant, attr, {
                        value: constants[name][attr]
                    });
                });
            }

            // Freeze the instance so that it cannot be modified.
            Object.freeze(__constant);

            // Attach the instance using the provided name to the enum type itself.
            Object.defineProperty(__enum, name, {
                value: __constant
            });

            // Update our private objects
            __values.push(__constant);
            __dict[name] = __constant;
        });

        /** Define a friendly toString method for the enum **/
        var string = typeName + " { " + __enum.values().map(function (c) {
                return c.name();
            }).join(", ") + " } ";

        Object.defineProperty(__enum, "toString", {
            value: function () {
                return string;
            }
        });

        /** Freeze our private objects **/
        Object.freeze(__values);
        Object.freeze(__dict);

        /** Freeze the prototype on the enum and the enum itself **/
        Object.freeze(__enum.prototype);
        Object.freeze(__enum);

        /** Return the enum **/
        return __enum;
    }

    return {
        define: define
    }

})();