如“使用文本数据：

df.columns = df.columns.str.replace('$', '')

重命名Pandas中的列是一项简单的任务。

df.rename(columns={'$a': 'a', '$b': 'b', '$c': 'c', '$d': 'd', '$e': 'e'}, inplace=True)

由于您只想删除所有列名中的$符号，因此只需执行以下操作：

df = df.rename(columns=lambda x: x.replace('$', ''))

OR

df.rename(columns=lambda x: x.replace('$', ''), inplace=True)

假设您可以使用正则表达式，则此解决方案无需使用正则表达式进行手动编码：

import pandas as pd
import re

srch = re.compile(r"\w+")

data = pd.read_csv("CSV_FILE.csv")
cols = data.columns
new_cols = list(map(lambda v:v.group(), (list(map(srch.search, cols)))))
data.columns = new_cols

如果您只想删除“$”符号，请使用以下代码

df.columns = pd.Series(df.columns.str.replace("$", ""))

这里有一个我喜欢用来减少打字的漂亮小函数：

def rename(data, oldnames, newname):
    if type(oldnames) == str: # Input can be a string or list of strings
        oldnames = [oldnames] # When renaming multiple columns
        newname = [newname] # Make sure you pass the corresponding list of new names
    i = 0
    for name in oldnames:
        oldvar = [c for c in data.columns if name in c]
        if len(oldvar) == 0:
            raise ValueError("Sorry, couldn't find that column in the dataset")
        if len(oldvar) > 1: # Doesn't have to be an exact match
            print("Found multiple columns that matched " + str(name) + ": ")
            for c in oldvar:
                print(str(oldvar.index(c)) + ": " + str(c))
            ind = input('Please enter the index of the column you would like to rename: ')
            oldvar = oldvar[int(ind)]
        if len(oldvar) == 1:
            oldvar = oldvar[0]
        data = data.rename(columns = {oldvar : newname[i]})
        i += 1
    return data

下面是一个如何工作的示例：

In [2]: df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(0, 10, size=(10, 4)), columns = ['col1', 'col2', 'omg', 'idk'])
# First list = existing variables
# Second list = new names for those variables
In [3]: df = rename(df, ['col', 'omg'],['first', 'ohmy'])
Found multiple columns that matched col:
0: col1
1: col2

Please enter the index of the column you would like to rename: 0

In [4]: df.columns
Out[5]: Index(['first', 'col2', 'ohmy', 'idk'], dtype='object')