import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

# example DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame({'a':[1,2,np.nan], 'b':[np.nan,1,np.nan]})

# count the NaNs in a column
num_nan_a = df.loc[ (pd.isna(df['a'])) , 'a' ].shape[0]
num_nan_b = df.loc[ (pd.isna(df['b'])) , 'b' ].shape[0]

# summarize the num_nan_b
print(df)
print(' ')
print(f"There are {num_nan_a} NaNs in column a")
print(f"There are {num_nan_b} NaNs in column b")

给出输出:

     a    b
0  1.0  NaN
1  2.0  1.0
2  NaN  NaN

There are 1 NaNs in column a
There are 2 NaNs in column b

希望这能有所帮助，

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.DataFrame({'a':[1,2,np.nan], 'b':[np.nan,1,np.nan],'c':[np.nan,2,np.nan], 'd':[np.nan,np.nan,np.nan]})

df.isnull().sum()/len(df) * 100

Thres = 40
(df.isnull().sum()/len(df) * 100 ) < Thres

请使用以下方法计算特定的列数

dataframe.columnName.isnull().sum()

根据投票最多的答案，我们可以很容易地定义一个函数，给我们一个数据框架来预览每一列中缺失的值和缺失值的百分比:

def missing_values_table(df):
    mis_val = df.isnull().sum()
    mis_val_percent = 100 * df.isnull().sum() / len(df)
    mis_val_table = pd.concat([mis_val, mis_val_percent], axis=1)
    mis_val_table_ren_columns = mis_val_table.rename(
    columns = {0 : 'Missing Values', 1 : '% of Total Values'})
    mis_val_table_ren_columns = mis_val_table_ren_columns[
        mis_val_table_ren_columns.iloc[:,1] != 0].sort_values(
    '% of Total Values', ascending=False).round(1)
    print ("Your selected dataframe has " + str(df.shape[1]) + " columns.\n"      
        "There are " + str(mis_val_table_ren_columns.shape[0]) +
            " columns that have missing values.")
    return mis_val_table_ren_columns

如果只是在pandas列中计算nan值，这里是一个快速的方法

import pandas as pd
## df1 as an example data frame 
## col1 name of column for which you want to calculate the nan values
sum(pd.isnull(df1['col1']))

根据给出的答案和一些改进，这是我的方法

def PercentageMissin(Dataset):
    """this function will return the percentage of missing values in a dataset """
    if isinstance(Dataset,pd.DataFrame):
        adict={} #a dictionary conatin keys columns names and values percentage of missin value in the columns
        for col in Dataset.columns:
            adict[col]=(np.count_nonzero(Dataset[col].isnull())*100)/len(Dataset[col])
        return pd.DataFrame(adict,index=['% of missing'],columns=adict.keys())
    else:
        raise TypeError("can only be used with panda dataframe")