我有以下代码来做到这一点,但我如何能做得更好?现在我认为它比嵌套循环更好,但是当您在列表理解中使用生成器时,它开始变得像perl一行程序。

day_count = (end_date - start_date).days + 1
for single_date in [d for d in (start_date + timedelta(n) for n in range(day_count)) if d <= end_date]:
    print strftime("%Y-%m-%d", single_date.timetuple())

笔记

我不是用这个来打印的。这只是为了演示。 start_date和end_date变量是datetime。date对象,因为我不需要时间戳。(它们将用于生成报告)。

样例输出

开始日期为2009-05-30,结束日期为2009-06-09:

2009-05-30
2009-05-31
2009-06-01
2009-06-02
2009-06-03
2009-06-04
2009-06-05
2009-06-06
2009-06-07
2009-06-08
2009-06-09

当前回答

你可以使用箭头:

这是一个来自文档的例子,在几个小时内迭代:

from arrow import Arrow

>>> start = datetime(2013, 5, 5, 12, 30)
>>> end = datetime(2013, 5, 5, 17, 15)
>>> for r in Arrow.range('hour', start, end):
...     print repr(r)
...
<Arrow [2013-05-05T12:30:00+00:00]>
<Arrow [2013-05-05T13:30:00+00:00]>
<Arrow [2013-05-05T14:30:00+00:00]>
<Arrow [2013-05-05T15:30:00+00:00]>
<Arrow [2013-05-05T16:30:00+00:00]>

要在几天内迭代,你可以这样使用:

>>> start = Arrow(2013, 5, 5)
>>> end = Arrow(2013, 5, 5)
>>> for r in Arrow.range('day', start, end):
...     print repr(r)

(没有检查你是否能通过datetime。日期对象,但无论如何箭头对象通常更容易)

其他回答

使用dateutil库:

from datetime import date
from dateutil.rrule import rrule, DAILY

a = date(2009, 5, 30)
b = date(2009, 6, 9)

for dt in rrule(DAILY, dtstart=a, until=b):
    print dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")

这个python库有许多更高级的特性,其中一些非常有用,比如相对增量,并且被实现为单个文件(模块),很容易包含到项目中。

import datetime

def daterange(start, stop, step_days=1):
    current = start
    step = datetime.timedelta(step_days)
    if step_days > 0:
        while current < stop:
            yield current
            current += step
    elif step_days < 0:
        while current > stop:
            yield current
            current += step
    else:
        raise ValueError("daterange() step_days argument must not be zero")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    from pprint import pprint as pp
    lo = datetime.date(2008, 12, 27)
    hi = datetime.date(2009, 1, 5)
    pp(list(daterange(lo, hi)))
    pp(list(daterange(hi, lo, -1)))
    pp(list(daterange(lo, hi, 7)))
    pp(list(daterange(hi, lo, -7))) 
    assert not list(daterange(lo, hi, -1))
    assert not list(daterange(hi, lo))
    assert not list(daterange(lo, hi, -7))
    assert not list(daterange(hi, lo, 7)) 

为了完整起见,Pandas还有一个period_range函数用于时间戳越界:

import pandas as pd

pd.period_range(start='1/1/1626', end='1/08/1627', freq='D')

这个函数有一些额外的特性:

can pass a string matching the DATE_FORMAT for start or end and it is converted to a date object can pass a date object for start or end error checking in case the end is older than the start import datetime from datetime import timedelta DATE_FORMAT = '%Y/%m/%d' def daterange(start, end): def convert(date): try: date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date, DATE_FORMAT) return date.date() except TypeError: return date def get_date(n): return datetime.datetime.strftime(convert(start) + timedelta(days=n), DATE_FORMAT) days = (convert(end) - convert(start)).days if days <= 0: raise ValueError('The start date must be before the end date.') for n in range(0, days): yield get_date(n) start = '2014/12/1' end = '2014/12/31' print list(daterange(start, end)) start_ = datetime.date.today() end = '2015/12/1' print list(daterange(start, end))

显示从今天开始的最后n天:

import datetime
for i in range(0, 100):
    print((datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(i)).isoformat())

输出:

2016-06-29
2016-06-30
2016-07-01
2016-07-02
2016-07-03
2016-07-04