我有以下代码来做到这一点，但我如何能做得更好?现在我认为它比嵌套循环更好，但是当您在列表理解中使用生成器时，它开始变得像perl一行程序。
day_count = (end_date - start_date).days + 1
for single_date in [d for d in (start_date + timedelta(n) for n in range(day_count)) if d <= end_date]:
print strftime("%Y-%m-%d", single_date.timetuple())
笔记
我不是用这个来打印的。这只是为了演示。
start_date和end_date变量是datetime。date对象，因为我不需要时间戳。(它们将用于生成报告)。
样例输出
开始日期为2009-05-30，结束日期为2009-06-09:
2009-05-30
2009-05-31
2009-06-01
2009-06-02
2009-06-03
2009-06-04
2009-06-05
2009-06-06
2009-06-07
2009-06-08
2009-06-09
Numpy的arange函数可以应用于日期:
import numpy as np
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
d0 = datetime(2009, 1,1)
d1 = datetime(2010, 1,1)
dt = timedelta(days = 1)
dates = np.arange(d0, d1, dt).astype(datetime)
astype的用途是从numpy转换。Datetime64到datetime数组。datetime对象。
> pip install DateTimeRange
from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
def dateRange(start, end, step):
rangeList = []
time_range = DateTimeRange(start, end)
for value in time_range.range(datetime.timedelta(days=step)):
rangeList.append(value.strftime('%m/%d/%Y'))
return rangeList
dateRange("2018-09-07", "2018-12-25", 7)
Out[92]:
['09/07/2018',
'09/14/2018',
'09/21/2018',
'09/28/2018',
'10/05/2018',
'10/12/2018',
'10/19/2018',
'10/26/2018',
'11/02/2018',
'11/09/2018',
'11/16/2018',
'11/23/2018',
'11/30/2018',
'12/07/2018',
'12/14/2018',
'12/21/2018']
使用dateutil库:
from datetime import date
from dateutil.rrule import rrule, DAILY
a = date(2009, 5, 30)
b = date(2009, 6, 9)
for dt in rrule(DAILY, dtstart=a, until=b):
print dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
这个python库有许多更高级的特性，其中一些非常有用，比如相对增量，并且被实现为单个文件(模块)，很容易包含到项目中。
这个函数有一些额外的特性:
can pass a string matching the DATE_FORMAT for start or end and it is converted to a date object
can pass a date object for start or end
error checking in case the end is older than the start
import datetime
from datetime import timedelta
DATE_FORMAT = '%Y/%m/%d'
def daterange(start, end):
def convert(date):
try:
date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date, DATE_FORMAT)
return date.date()
except TypeError:
return date
def get_date(n):
return datetime.datetime.strftime(convert(start) + timedelta(days=n), DATE_FORMAT)
days = (convert(end) - convert(start)).days
if days <= 0:
raise ValueError('The start date must be before the end date.')
for n in range(0, days):
yield get_date(n)
start = '2014/12/1'
end = '2014/12/31'
print list(daterange(start, end))
start_ = datetime.date.today()
end = '2015/12/1'
print list(daterange(start, end))
