你会如何在Flutter应用程序中添加启动画面?它应该在任何其他内容之前加载和显示。目前,在Scaffold(home:X)小部件加载之前,会有一个短暂的颜色闪烁。
当前回答
当我们必须在应用程序启动之前获得用户位置或其他数据时,我们可以在flutter中使用自定义启动画面,这将使您的应用程序用户友好
代码如下:示例:-
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:bmi/HomePage.dart';
import 'dart:async';
main(){
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget{
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SplashScreen();
}
}
class SplashScreen extends StatefulWidget{
@override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
return SplashScreenState();
}
}
class SplashScreenState extends State<SplashScreen>{
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
when we have to get data we can show splash
Like this:-
FutureMethodForData.then((value) {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => HomePage(),
)
);
});
Or we can show splash for fix duration like this:-
Future.delayed(
Duration(
seconds: 4
),
(){
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => HomePage(),
)
);
}
);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
body: // add image text or whatever you want as splash
),
);
}
}
其他回答
杰尔迪·巴特的密码对我没用。
Flutter抛出“请求的导航器操作具有不包括导航器的上下文”。
正如本文中提到的,我修复了将Navigator使用者组件包装在另一个使用路由初始化Navigator上下文的组件中的代码。
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:my-app/view/main-view.dart';
class SplashView extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
home: Builder(
builder: (context) => new _SplashContent(),
),
routes: <String, WidgetBuilder>{
'/main': (BuildContext context) => new MainView()}
);
}
}
class _SplashContent extends StatefulWidget{
@override
_SplashContentState createState() => new _SplashContentState();
}
class _SplashContentState extends State<_SplashContent>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
var _iconAnimationController;
var _iconAnimation;
startTimeout() async {
var duration = const Duration(seconds: 3);
return new Timer(duration, handleTimeout);
}
void handleTimeout() {
Navigator.pushReplacementNamed(context, "/main");
}
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_iconAnimationController = new AnimationController(
vsync: this, duration: new Duration(milliseconds: 2000));
_iconAnimation = new CurvedAnimation(
parent: _iconAnimationController, curve: Curves.easeIn);
_iconAnimation.addListener(() => this.setState(() {}));
_iconAnimationController.forward();
startTimeout();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Center(
child: new Image(
image: new AssetImage("images/logo.png"),
width: _iconAnimation.value * 100,
height: _iconAnimation.value * 100,
)
);
}
}
添加如下所示的页面和路由可能会有所帮助
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutkart/utils/flutkart.dart';
import 'package:flutkart/utils/my_navigator.dart';
class SplashScreen extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_SplashScreenState createState() => _SplashScreenState();
}
class _SplashScreenState extends State<SplashScreen> {
@override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
Timer(Duration(seconds: 5), () => MyNavigator.goToIntro(context));
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Stack(
fit: StackFit.expand,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.redAccent),
),
Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
flex: 2,
child: Container(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
CircleAvatar(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
radius: 50.0,
child: Icon(
Icons.shopping_cart,
color: Colors.greenAccent,
size: 50.0,
),
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0),
),
Text(
Flutkart.name,
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 24.0),
)
],
),
),
),
Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
CircularProgressIndicator(),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20.0),
),
Text(
Flutkart.store,
softWrap: true,
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 18.0,
color: Colors.white),
)
],
),
)
],
)
],
),
);
}
}
如果你想坚持到底,请参见: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNBuo-7zg2Q
最简单的方法是使用flutter_native_splash包
首先,把它添加到你的开发依赖项中:
dev_dependencies:
flutter_native_splash: ^1.3.1 # make sure to us the latest version
现在,你可以配置你的启动画面你喜欢:
flutter_native_splash:
android: true # show for android, you may set it to false
ios: true # show for IOS, you may set it to false
image: assets\logo.png # the default image for light and dark themes. Until now, images should be png images
image_dark: aassets\logo_dark.png # It will override the 'image' in the dark mode
color: "#ffffff" # the default color for light and dark themes
color_dark: "#0a0a0a" # will override the 'color' in the dark mode
android_gravity: fill # make the image fill the screen for android
ios_content_mode: scaleAspectFill # make the image fill the screen for android
这样做之后,运行:
flutter clean && flutter pub get && flutter pub run flutter_native_splash:create
你会注意到的。“\android\app\src\main\res*”已经改变,并添加了新的启动画面。
如果有人在应用验证答案后发现图像不存在,请确保您添加的是@mipmap/ic_launcher而不是@mipmap/ic_launcher .png
让你的材料应用像这样
=>添加依赖
=> import import 'package:splashscreen/splashscreen.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:splashscreen/splashscreen.dart';
import 'package:tic_tac_toe/HomePage.dart';
void main(){
runApp(
MaterialApp(
darkTheme: ThemeData.dark(),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: new MyApp(),
)
);
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => new _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new SplashScreen(
seconds: 6,
navigateAfterSeconds: new HomePage(),
title: new Text('Welcome',
style: new TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 26.0,
color: Colors.purple,
),
),
image: Image.asset("images/pic9.png"),
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
photoSize: 150.0,
);
}
}
最后的屏幕输出像这样,你可以根据你的要求改变秒 圆将是圆的