对于Android，进入Android > app > src > main > res > drawable > launcher_background.xml

现在取消注释，用你的图像位置替换@mipmap/launch_image。

<item>
      <bitmap
          android:gravity="center"
          android:src="@mipmap/launch_image" />
</item>

你可以在这里改变屏幕的颜色

<item android:drawable="@android:color/white" />

添加如下所示的页面和路由可能会有所帮助

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutkart/utils/flutkart.dart';
import 'package:flutkart/utils/my_navigator.dart';

class SplashScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _SplashScreenState createState() => _SplashScreenState();
}

class _SplashScreenState extends State<SplashScreen> {
  @override
  void initState() {
    // TODO: implement initState
    super.initState();
    Timer(Duration(seconds: 5), () => MyNavigator.goToIntro(context));
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Stack(
        fit: StackFit.expand,
        children: <Widget>[
          Container(
            decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.redAccent),
          ),
          Column(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
            children: <Widget>[
              Expanded(
                flex: 2,
                child: Container(
                  child: Column(
                    mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                    children: <Widget>[
                      CircleAvatar(
                        backgroundColor: Colors.white,
                        radius: 50.0,
                        child: Icon(
                          Icons.shopping_cart,
                          color: Colors.greenAccent,
                          size: 50.0,
                        ),
                      ),
                      Padding(
                        padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0),
                      ),
                      Text(
                        Flutkart.name,
                        style: TextStyle(
                            color: Colors.white,
                            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                            fontSize: 24.0),
                      )
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              ),
              Expanded(
                flex: 1,
                child: Column(
                  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                  children: <Widget>[
                    CircularProgressIndicator(),
                    Padding(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20.0),
                    ),
                    Text(
                      Flutkart.store,
                      softWrap: true,
                      textAlign: TextAlign.center,
                      style: TextStyle(
                          fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                          fontSize: 18.0,
                          color: Colors.white),
                    )
                  ],
                ),
              )
            ],
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

如果你想坚持到底，请参见: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNBuo-7zg2Q

杰尔迪·巴特的密码对我没用。

Flutter抛出“请求的导航器操作具有不包括导航器的上下文”。

正如本文中提到的，我修复了将Navigator使用者组件包装在另一个使用路由初始化Navigator上下文的组件中的代码。

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:my-app/view/main-view.dart';

class SplashView extends StatelessWidget {

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
        home: Builder(
          builder: (context) => new _SplashContent(),
        ),
        routes: <String, WidgetBuilder>{
          '/main': (BuildContext context) => new MainView()}
    );
  }
}

class _SplashContent extends StatefulWidget{

  @override
  _SplashContentState createState() => new _SplashContentState();
}

class _SplashContentState extends State<_SplashContent>
    with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {

  var _iconAnimationController;
  var _iconAnimation;

  startTimeout() async {
    var duration = const Duration(seconds: 3);
    return new Timer(duration, handleTimeout);
  }

  void handleTimeout() {
    Navigator.pushReplacementNamed(context, "/main");
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    _iconAnimationController = new AnimationController(
        vsync: this, duration: new Duration(milliseconds: 2000));

    _iconAnimation = new CurvedAnimation(
        parent: _iconAnimationController, curve: Curves.easeIn);
    _iconAnimation.addListener(() => this.setState(() {}));

    _iconAnimationController.forward();

    startTimeout();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Center(
        child: new Image(
          image: new AssetImage("images/logo.png"),
          width: _iconAnimation.value * 100,
          height: _iconAnimation.value * 100,
        )
    );
  }
}

最简单的方法是使用flutter_native_splash包

首先，把它添加到你的开发依赖项中:

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_native_splash: ^1.3.1 # make sure to us the latest version

现在，你可以配置你的启动画面你喜欢:

     flutter_native_splash:

      android: true # show for android, you may set it to false
      ios: true # show for IOS, you may set it to false

      image: assets\logo.png # the default image for light and dark themes. Until now, images should be png images
      image_dark: aassets\logo_dark.png # It will override the 'image' in the dark mode

      color: "#ffffff" # the default color for light and dark themes
      color_dark: "#0a0a0a" # will override the 'color' in the dark mode

      android_gravity: fill # make the image fill the screen for android
      ios_content_mode: scaleAspectFill # make the image fill the screen for android

这样做之后，运行:

flutter clean && flutter pub get && flutter pub run flutter_native_splash:create

你会注意到的。“\android\app\src\main\res*”已经改变，并添加了新的启动画面。

如果有人在应用验证答案后发现图像不存在，请确保您添加的是@mipmap/ic_launcher而不是@mipmap/ic_launcher .png

Flutter实际上为我们的应用程序添加启动画面提供了一种更简单的方法。 我们首先需要像设计其他应用程序屏幕一样设计一个基本页面。您需要将其设置为StatefulWidget，因为它的状态将在几秒钟内发生变化。

import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'home.dart';

class SplashScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _SplashScreenState createState() => _SplashScreenState();
}

class _SplashScreenState extends State<SplashScreen> {
  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    Timer(
        Duration(seconds: 3),
        () => Navigator.of(context).pushReplacement(MaterialPageRoute(
            builder: (BuildContext context) => HomeScreen())));
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.white,
      body: Center(
        child: Image.asset('assets/splash.png'),
      ),
    );
  }
}

逻辑 在initState()中，调用一个Timer()，如你所愿，我设置为3秒，完成后将导航器推到应用程序的主屏幕。

注意:应用程序应该只显示一次启动画面，用户不应该在返回按钮按下时再次返回。为此，我们使用Navigator.pushReplacement()，它将移动到一个新屏幕，并从导航历史堆栈中删除前一个屏幕。

要更好地了解，请访问Flutter:设计您自己的启动画面