5倍更快减少变种，但更复杂

>>> l = [5, 6, 6, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4]
>>> reduce(lambda r, v: v in r[1] and r or (r[0].append(v) or r[1].add(v)) or r, l, ([], set()))[0]
[5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4]

解释:

default = (list(), set())
# use list to keep order
# use set to make lookup faster

def reducer(result, item):
    if item not in result[1]:
        result[0].append(item)
        result[1].add(item)
    return result

>>> reduce(reducer, l, default)[0]
[5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4]

对于不可哈希类型(例如列表的列表)，基于MizardX的:

def f7_noHash(seq)
    seen = set()
    return [ x for x in seq if str( x ) not in seen and not seen.add( str( x ) )]

这将保持秩序并在O(n)时间内运行。基本上，这个想法是在任何发现副本的地方创建一个洞，并将其沉到底部。使用读写指针。每当发现一个重复项时，只有读指针前进，写指针停留在重复项上覆盖它。

def deduplicate(l):
    count = {}
    (read,write) = (0,0)
    while read < len(l):
        if l[read] in count:
            read += 1
            continue
        count[l[read]] = True
        l[write] = l[read]
        read += 1
        write += 1
    return l[0:write]

这里有一个简单的方法:

list1 = ["hello", " ", "w", "o", "r", "l", "d"]
sorted(set(list1 ), key=list1.index)

输出如下:

["hello", " ", "w", "o", "r", "l", "d"]

一行列表的理解:

values_non_duplicated = [value for index, value in enumerate(values) if value not in values[ : index]]

x = [1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4]

# brute force method
arr = []
for i in x:
  if not i in arr:
    arr.insert(x[i],i)

# recursive method
tmp = []
def remove_duplicates(j=0):
    if j < len(x):
      if not x[j] in tmp:
        tmp.append(x[j])
      i = j+1  
      remove_duplicates(i)

      

remove_duplicates()