//忽略hsl符号，颜色值通常表示为名称，rgb, rgba或十六进制

//十六进制可以是3或6。

// Rgb可以是百分比也可以是整数值。

//至少最好能解释所有这些格式。

String.prototype.padZero= function(len, c){
    var s= this, c= c || "0", len= len || 2;
    while(s.length < len) s= c + s;
    return s;
}
var colors={
    colornames:{
        aqua: '#00ffff', black: '#000000', blue: '#0000ff', fuchsia: '#ff00ff',
        gray: '#808080', green: '#008000', lime: '#00ff00', maroon: '#800000',
        navy: '#000080', olive: '#808000', purple: '#800080', red: '#ff0000',
        silver: '#c0c0c0', teal: '#008080', white: '#ffffff', yellow: '#ffff00'
    },
    toRgb: function(c){
        c= '0x'+colors.toHex(c).substring(1);
        c= [(c>> 16)&255, (c>> 8)&255, c&255];
        return 'rgb('+c.join(',')+')';
    },
    toHex: function(c){
        var tem, i= 0, c= c? c.toString().toLowerCase(): '';
        if(/^#[a-f0-9]{3,6}$/.test(c)){
            if(c.length< 7){
                var A= c.split('');
                c= A[0]+A[1]+A[1]+A[2]+A[2]+A[3]+A[3];
            }
            return c;
        }
        if(/^[a-z]+$/.test(c)){
            return colors.colornames[c] || '';
        }
        c= c.match(/\d+(\.\d+)?%?/g) || [];
        if(c.length<3) return '';
        c= c.slice(0, 3);
        while(i< 3){
            tem= c[i];
            if(tem.indexOf('%')!= -1){
                tem= Math.round(parseFloat(tem)*2.55);
            }
            else tem= parseInt(tem);
            if(tem< 0 || tem> 255) c.length= 0;
            else c[i++]= tem.toString(16).padZero(2);
        }
        if(c.length== 3) return '#'+c.join('').toLowerCase();
        return '';
    }
}
//var c='#dc149c';
//var c='rgb(100%,25%,0)';
//
var c= 'red';
alert(colors.toRgb(c)+'\n'+colors.toHex(c));

我给洛达什做了这个。它将一个RGB字符串，如“30,209,19”转换为其对应的十六进制字符串“#1ed113”:

var rgb = '30,209,19';

var hex = _.reduce(rgb.split(','), function(hexAccumulator, rgbValue) {
    var intColor = _.parseInt(rgbValue);

    if (_.isNaN(intColor)) {
        throw new Error('The value ' + rgbValue + ' was not able to be converted to int');
    }

    // Ensure a value such as 2 is converted to "02".
    var hexColor = _.padLeft(intColor.toString(16), 2, '0');

    return hexAccumulator + hexColor;
}, '#');

2021年版

你可以简单地使用rgb-十六进制和十六进制-rgb，因为它是经过战斗测试的，有多个选项，在其他解决方案中是不可用的。

我最近正在构建一个颜色选择器&这2个包派上用场。

使用

rgb-hex

import rgbHex from 'rgb-hex';

rgbHex(65, 131, 196);
//=> '4183c4'

rgbHex('rgb(40, 42, 54)');
//=> '282a36'

rgbHex(65, 131, 196, 0.2);
//=> '4183c433'

rgbHex(40, 42, 54, '75%');
//=> '282a36bf'

rgbHex('rgba(40, 42, 54, 75%)');
//=> '282a36bf'

hex-rgb

import hexRgb from 'hex-rgb';

hexRgb('4183c4');
//=> {red: 65, green: 131, blue: 196, alpha: 1}

hexRgb('#4183c4');
//=> {red: 65, green: 131, blue: 196, alpha: 1}

hexRgb('#fff');
//=> {red: 255, green: 255, blue: 255, alpha: 1}

hexRgb('#22222299');
//=> {red: 34, green: 34, blue: 34, alpha: 0.6}

hexRgb('#0006');
//=> {red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 0.4}

hexRgb('#cd2222cc');
//=> {red: 205, green: 34, blue: 34, alpha: 0.8}

hexRgb('#cd2222cc', {format: 'array'});
//=> [205, 34, 34, 0.8]

hexRgb('#cd2222cc', {format: 'css'});
//=> 'rgb(205 34 34 / 80%)'

hexRgb('#000', {format: 'css'});
//=> 'rgb(0 0 0)'

hexRgb('#22222299', {alpha: 1});
//=> {red: 34, green: 34, blue: 34, alpha: 1}

hexRgb('#fff', {alpha: 0.5});
//=> {red: 255, green: 255, blue: 255, alpha: 0.5}

这可以用于从计算样式属性中获取颜色:

function rgbToHex(color) {
    color = ""+ color;
    if (!color || color.indexOf("rgb") < 0) {
        return;
    }

    if (color.charAt(0) == "#") {
        return color;
    }

    var nums = /(.*?)rgb\((\d+),\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+)\)/i.exec(color),
        r = parseInt(nums[2], 10).toString(16),
        g = parseInt(nums[3], 10).toString(16),
        b = parseInt(nums[4], 10).toString(16);

    return "#"+ (
        (r.length == 1 ? "0"+ r : r) +
        (g.length == 1 ? "0"+ g : g) +
        (b.length == 1 ? "0"+ b : b)
    );
}

// not computed 
<div style="color: #4d93bc; border: 1px solid red;">...</div> 
// computed 
<div style="color: rgb(77, 147, 188); border: 1px solid rgb(255, 0, 0);">...</div>

console.log( rgbToHex(color) ) // #4d93bc
console.log( rgbToHex(borderTopColor) ) // #ff0000

裁判:https://github.com/k-gun/so/blob/master/so_util.js

hexToRgb的另一个版本:

function hexToRgb(hex) {
    var bigint = parseInt(hex, 16);
    var r = (bigint >> 16) & 255;
    var g = (bigint >> 8) & 255;
    var b = bigint & 255;

    return r + "," + g + "," + b;
}

编辑:3/28/2017 这是另一种似乎更快的方法

function hexToRgbNew(hex) {
  var arrBuff = new ArrayBuffer(4);
  var vw = new DataView(arrBuff);
  vw.setUint32(0,parseInt(hex, 16),false);
  var arrByte = new Uint8Array(arrBuff);

  return arrByte[1] + "," + arrByte[2] + "," + arrByte[3];
}

编辑:8/11/2017 经过更多测试后，上面的新方法并没有更快:(。虽然这是一种有趣的替代方式。

如果这有助于任何人，我的API有这些转换的函数。

<script src="http://api.xlww.net/xQuery/xQuery.js"></script>
<script>
  x.init();
  var rgb=new x.rgb(37,255,83);
  alert(rgb.hex);
  var hex=new x.hex("#ffa500");
  alert("("+hex.rgb[0]+","+hex.rgb[1]+","+hex.rgb[2]+")");
</script>