不可变和人类可理解的版本，没有任何位魔法:

循环数组 使用Math.min()和Math.max()对值< 0或值> 255进行归一化 使用String.toString()将数字转换为十六进制符号 将前导零和修饰值附加到两个字符 将映射值连接到字符串

function rgbToHex(r, g, b) {
  return [r, g, b]
    .map(color => {
      const normalizedColor = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, color));
      const hexColor = normalizedColor.toString(16);

      return `0${hexColor}`.slice(-2);
    })
    .join("");
}

是的，它不会像位操作符那样性能好，但更可读和不可变，所以它不会修改任何输入

我给洛达什做了这个。它将一个RGB字符串，如“30,209,19”转换为其对应的十六进制字符串“#1ed113”:

var rgb = '30,209,19';

var hex = _.reduce(rgb.split(','), function(hexAccumulator, rgbValue) {
    var intColor = _.parseInt(rgbValue);

    if (_.isNaN(intColor)) {
        throw new Error('The value ' + rgbValue + ' was not able to be converted to int');
    }

    // Ensure a value such as 2 is converted to "02".
    var hexColor = _.padLeft(intColor.toString(16), 2, '0');

    return hexAccumulator + hexColor;
}, '#');

上面的一个干净的咖啡脚本版本(谢谢@TimDown):

rgbToHex = (rgb) ->
    a = rgb.match /\d+/g
    rgb  unless a.length is 3
    "##{ ((1 << 24) + (parseInt(a[0]) << 16) + (parseInt(a[1]) << 8) + parseInt(a[2])).toString(16).slice(1) }"

我发现了这个… http://jsfiddle.net/Mottie/xcqpF/1/light/

function rgb2hex(rgb){
    rgb = rgb.match(/^rgba?[\s+]?\([\s+]?(\d+)[\s+]?,[\s+]?(\d+)[\s+]?,[\s+]?(\d+)[\s+]?/i);
    return (rgb && rgb.length === 4) ? "#" +
        ("0" + parseInt(rgb[1],10).toString(16)).slice(-2) +
        ("0" + parseInt(rgb[2],10).toString(16)).slice(-2) +
        ("0" + parseInt(rgb[3],10).toString(16)).slice(-2) : '';
}

看起来你在寻找这样的东西:

function hexstr(number) {
    var chars = new Array("0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f");
    var low = number & 0xf;
    var high = (number >> 4) & 0xf;
    return "" + chars[high] + chars[low];
}

function rgb2hex(r, g, b) {
    return "#" + hexstr(r) + hexstr(g) + hexstr(b);
}

下面是将HEX颜色值分别更改为红色，绿色，蓝色的Javascript代码。

R = hexToR("#FFFFFF");
G = hexToG("#FFFFFF");
B = hexToB("#FFFFFF");

function hexToR(h) {return parseInt((cutHex(h)).substring(0,2),16)}
function hexToG(h) {return parseInt((cutHex(h)).substring(2,4),16)}
function hexToB(h) {return parseInt((cutHex(h)).substring(4,6),16)}
function cutHex(h) {return (h.charAt(0)=="#") ? h.substring(1,7):h}