以下是我的看法:

function rgbToHex(red, green, blue) {
  const rgb = (red << 16) | (green << 8) | (blue << 0);
  return '#' + (0x1000000 + rgb).toString(16).slice(1);
}

function hexToRgb(hex) {
  const normal = hex.match(/^#([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})$/i);
  if (normal) return normal.slice(1).map(e => parseInt(e, 16));

  const shorthand = hex.match(/^#([0-9a-f])([0-9a-f])([0-9a-f])$/i);
  if (shorthand) return shorthand.slice(1).map(e => 0x11 * parseInt(e, 16));

  return null;
}

我假设您指的是html风格的十六进制符号，即#rrggbb。你的代码几乎是正确的，只是顺序颠倒了。它应该是:

var decColor = red * 65536 + green * 256 + blue;

此外，使用位移位可能会让它更容易阅读:

var decColor = (red << 16) + (green << 8) + blue;

以下是我的看法:

function rgbToHex(red, green, blue) {
  const rgb = (red << 16) | (green << 8) | (blue << 0);
  return '#' + (0x1000000 + rgb).toString(16).slice(1);
}

function hexToRgb(hex) {
  const normal = hex.match(/^#([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})$/i);
  if (normal) return normal.slice(1).map(e => parseInt(e, 16));

  const shorthand = hex.match(/^#([0-9a-f])([0-9a-f])([0-9a-f])$/i);
  if (shorthand) return shorthand.slice(1).map(e => 0x11 * parseInt(e, 16));

  return null;
}

R = HexToR("#FFFFFF");
G = HexToG("#FFFFFF");
B = HexToB("#FFFFFF");

function HexToR(h) {return parseInt((cutHex(h)).substring(0,2),16)}
function HexToG(h) {return parseInt((cutHex(h)).substring(2,4),16)}
function HexToB(h) {return parseInt((cutHex(h)).substring(4,6),16)}
function cutHex(h) {return (h.charAt(0)=="#") ? h.substring(1,7):h}

使用这些函数来实现没有任何问题的结果。：）

一个简单的答案，将RGB转换为十六进制。这里颜色通道的值被限定在0到255之间。

function RGBToHex(r = 0, g = 0, b = 0) {
    // clamp and convert to hex
    let hr = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(r))).toString(16);
    let hg = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(g))).toString(16);
    let hb = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(b))).toString(16);
    return "#" +
        (hr.length<2?"0":"") + hr +
        (hg.length<2?"0":"") + hg +
        (hb.length<2?"0":"") + hb;
}

从HEX转换为RGB，其中RGB是0到1范围内的浮点值:

#FFAA22→{r: 0.5, g: 0, b:1}

我改编了@Tim Down的回答:

function convertRange(value,oldMin,oldMax,newMin,newMax) {
  return (Math.round(((((value - oldMin) * (newMax - newMin)) / (oldMax - oldMin)) + newMin) * 10000)/10000)
}

function hexToRgbFloat(hex) {
  var result = /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec(hex);
  return result ? {
    r: convertRange(parseInt(result[1],16), 0, 255, 0, 1),
    g: convertRange(parseInt(result[2],16), 0, 255, 0, 1),
    b: convertRange(parseInt(result[3],16), 0, 255, 0, 1)
  } : null;
}

console.log(hexToRgbFloat("#FFAA22")) // {r: 1, g: 0.6667, b: 0.1333}