RGB到十六进制和十六进制到RGB

如何将颜色在RGB格式转换为十六进制格式，反之亦然?

例如，将'#0080C0'转换为(0,128,192)。

当前回答

短箭头函数

对于那些重视短箭头功能的人。

Hex2rgb

大卫的答案的箭头函数版本

const hex2rgb = h => [(x=parseInt(h,16)) >> 16 & 255,x >> 8 & 255, x & 255];

一个更灵活的解决方案，支持短十六进制或哈希#

const hex2rgb = h => {
    if(h[0] == '#') {h = h.slice(1)};
    if(h.length <= 3) {h = h[0]+h[0]+h[1]+h[1]+h[2]+h[2]};
    h = parseInt(h,16);
    return [h >> 16 & 255,h >> 8 & 255, h & 255];
};

Rgb2hex

const rgb2hex = (r,g,b) => ((1<<24)+(r<<16)+(g<<8)+b).toString(16).slice(1);

2020-07-28 15:29:02

其他回答

RGB转十六进制

使用padStart ()

你可以使用padStart()来使用这个在线程序:

RGB = (r, g, b) => { 返回' #${[r, g, b].map((x) => x. tostring(16)。padStart(“0”)). join (" ")} '; ｝

另外，它在传统浏览器上不受支持，请在这里检查它的兼容性。

没有padStart ()

如果你不想使用padStart()，你可以实现这个函数:

RGB = (r, g, b) => { 返回' #${[r, g, b] . map ((n) = > n.toString(16)。长度=== 1 ?“0”+ n.toString(16): n.toString(16) ） . join (" ")} '; };

参数验证

如果你不确定谁将使用你的函数，你必须使用参数验证，即值是有效的(0到255之间)，要做到这一点，在每次返回之前添加这些条件:

If (r > 255) r = 255;if (r < 0) r = 0; If (g > 255) g = 255;if (g < 0) g = 0; If (b > 255) b = 255;如果(b < 0) b = 0;

所以上面两个例子就变成了:

十六进制到RGB

为此，我们将使用一些RegEx:

Const hex = (h) => { 返回h .replace ( / ^ # ? (\ d] [a - f) (\ d] [a - f) (\ d] [a - f) /我美元, (_， r, g, b) => "#" + r + r + g + g + b + b ） .substring (1) .match (/ {2} / g)。 .map((x) => parseInt(x, 16)); };

2022-09-19 15:12:28

ECMAScript 6版本的Tim Down的答案

将RGB转换为十六进制

const rgbToHex = (r, g, b) => '#' + [r, g, b]。映射(x => { const十六进制= x.toString(16) 返回十六进制。长度=== 1 ?'0' + hex: hex }) . join () console.log(rgbToHex(0,51,255));/ / # 0033 ff的

将十六进制转换为RGB

返回一个数组[r, g, b]。工作也与速记十六进制三胞胎，如“#03F”。

const hexToRgb = hex => hex.replace (/ ^ # ? (\ d] [a - f) (\ d] [a - f) (\ d] [a - f) $ /我，(m, r, g, b) => '#' + r + r + g + g + b + b) .substring (1) .match (/ {2} / g)。 .map(x => parseInt(x, 16)) console.log(hexToRgb("#0033ff")) // [0,51,255] console.log(hexToRgb("#03f")) // [0,51,255]

附加:RGB到十六进制使用padStart()方法

const rgbToHex = (r, g, b) => '#' + [r, g, b] .map(x => x. tostring(16)。padStart (2, ' 0 ')) . join () console.log(rgbToHex(0,51,255));/ / # 0033 ff的

注意，这个答案使用了最新的ECMAScript特性，旧的浏览器不支持这些特性。如果希望此代码在所有环境中都能工作，则应该使用Babel来编译代码。

2016-08-22 10:54:27

HEX转RGB (ES6) +测试[2022]

convertHexToRgb.ts:

/**
 * RGB color regexp
 */
export const RGB_REG_EXP = /rgb\((\d{1,3}), (\d{1,3}), (\d{1,3})\)/;

/**
 * HEX color regexp
 */
export const HEX_REG_EXP = /^#?(([\da-f]){3}|([\da-f]){6})$/i;

/**
 * Converts HEX to RGB.
 *
 * Color must be only HEX string and must be:
 *  - 7-characters starts with "#" symbol ('#ffffff')
 *  - or 6-characters without "#" symbol ('ffffff')
 *  - or 4-characters starts with "#" symbol ('#fff')
 *  - or 3-characters without "#" symbol ('fff')
 *
 * @function { color: string => string } convertHexToRgb
 * @return { string } returns RGB color string or empty string
 */
export const convertHexToRgb = (color: string): string => {
    const errMessage = `
    Something went wrong while working with colors...
    
    Make sure the colors provided to the "PieDonutChart" meet the following requirements:
    
    Color must be only HEX string and must be 
    7-characters starts with "#" symbol ('#ffffff')
    or 6-characters without "#" symbol ('ffffff')
    or 4-characters starts with "#" symbol ('#fff')
    or 3-characters without "#" symbol ('fff')
    
    - - - - - - - - -
    
    Error in: "convertHexToRgb" function
    Received value: ${color}
  `;

    if (
        !color
        || typeof color !== 'string'
        || color.length < 3
        || color.length > 7
    ) {
        console.error(errMessage);
        return '';
    }

    const replacer = (...args: string[]) => {
        const [
            _,
            r,
            g,
            b,
        ] = args;

        return '' + r + r + g + g + b + b;
    };

    const rgbHexArr = color
        ?.replace(HEX_REG_EXP, replacer)
        .match(/.{2}/g)
        ?.map(x => parseInt(x, 16));

    /**
     * "HEX_REG_EXP.test" is here to create more strong tests
     */
    if (rgbHexArr && Array.isArray(rgbHexArr) && HEX_REG_EXP.test(color)) {
        return `rgb(${rgbHexArr[0]}, ${rgbHexArr[1]}, ${rgbHexArr[2]})`;
    }

    console.error(errMessage);
    return '';
};

我正在使用Jest进行测试

color.spec.ts

describe('function "convertHexToRgb"', () => {
    it('returns a valid RGB with the provided 3-digit HEX color: [color = \'fff\']', () => {
        expect.assertions(2);

        const { consoleErrorMocked }  = mockConsole();
        const rgb = convertHexToRgb('fff');

        expect(RGB_REG_EXP.test(rgb)).toBeTruthy();
        expect(consoleErrorMocked).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    });

    it('returns a valid RGB with the provided 3-digit HEX color with hash symbol: [color = \'#fff\']', () => {
        expect.assertions(2);

        const { consoleErrorMocked }  = mockConsole();
        const rgb = convertHexToRgb('#fff');

        expect(RGB_REG_EXP.test(rgb)).toBeTruthy();
        expect(consoleErrorMocked).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    });

    it('returns a valid RGB with the provided 6-digit HEX color: [color = \'ffffff\']', () => {
        expect.assertions(2);

        const { consoleErrorMocked }  = mockConsole();
        const rgb = convertHexToRgb('ffffff');

        expect(RGB_REG_EXP.test(rgb)).toBeTruthy();
        expect(consoleErrorMocked).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    });

    it('returns a valid RGB with the provided 6-digit HEX color with the hash symbol: [color = \'#ffffff\']', () => {
        expect.assertions(2);

        const { consoleErrorMocked }  = mockConsole();
        const rgb = convertHexToRgb(TEST_COLOR);

        expect(RGB_REG_EXP.test(rgb)).toBeTruthy();
        expect(consoleErrorMocked).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    });

    it('returns an empty string when the provided value is not a string: [color = 1234]', () => {
        expect.assertions(2);

        const { consoleErrorMocked }  = mockConsole();

        // @ts-ignore
        const rgb = convertHexToRgb(1234);

        expect(rgb).toBe('');
        expect(consoleErrorMocked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    });

    it('returns an empty string when the provided color is too short: [color = \'FF\']', () => {
        expect.assertions(2);

        const { consoleErrorMocked }  = mockConsole();

        const rgb = convertHexToRgb('FF');

        expect(rgb).toBe('');
        expect(consoleErrorMocked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    });

    it('returns an empty string when the provided color is too long: [color = \'#fffffff\']', () => {
        expect.assertions(2);

        const { consoleErrorMocked }  = mockConsole();

        const rgb = convertHexToRgb('#fffffff');

        expect(rgb).toBe('');
        expect(consoleErrorMocked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    });

    it('returns an empty string when the provided value is looks like HEX color string but has invalid symbols: [color = \'#fffffp\']', () => {
        expect.assertions(2);

        const { consoleErrorMocked }  = mockConsole();
        const rgb = convertHexToRgb('#fffffp');

        expect(rgb).toBe('');
        expect(consoleErrorMocked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    });

    it('returns an empty string when the provided value is invalid: [color = \'*\']', () => {
        expect.assertions(2);

        const { consoleErrorMocked }  = mockConsole();

        const rgb = convertHexToRgb('*');

        expect(rgb).toBe('');
        expect(consoleErrorMocked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    });

    it('returns an empty string when the provided value is undefined: [color = undefined]', () => {
        expect.assertions(2);

        const { consoleErrorMocked }  = mockConsole();

        // @ts-ignore
        const rgb = convertHexToRgb(undefined);

        expect(rgb).toBe('');
        expect(consoleErrorMocked).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    });
});

测试结果:

function "convertHexToRgb"
    √ returns a valid RGB with the provided 3-digit HEX color: [color = 'fff']
    √ returns a valid RGB with the provided 3-digit HEX color with hash symbol: [color = '#fff']
    √ returns a valid RGB with the provided 6-digit HEX color: [color = 'ffffff']
    √ returns a valid RGB with the provided 6-digit HEX color with the hash symbol: [color = '#ffffff']
    √ returns an empty string when the provided value is not a string: [color = 1234]
    √ returns an empty string when the provided color is too short: [color = 'FF']
    √ returns an empty string when the provided color is too long: [color = '#fffffff']
    √ returns an empty string when the provided value is looks like HEX color string but has invalid symbols: [color = '#fffffp']
    √ returns an empty string when the provided value is invalid: [color = '*']
    √ returns an empty string when the provided value is undefined: [color = undefined]

和mockConsole:

export const mockConsole = () => {
  const consoleError = jest.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementationOnce(() => undefined);
  return { consoleError };
};

2022-09-06 17:38:06

上面的一个干净的咖啡脚本版本(谢谢@TimDown):

rgbToHex = (rgb) ->
    a = rgb.match /\d+/g
    rgb  unless a.length is 3
    "##{ ((1 << 24) + (parseInt(a[0]) << 16) + (parseInt(a[1]) << 8) + parseInt(a[2])).toString(16).slice(1) }"

2013-11-10 12:15:43

(2017) SIMPLE ES6组合箭头函数

我忍不住要把这个分享给那些可能正在使用ES6编写一些现代函数/复合js的人。下面是我在一个颜色模块中使用的一些光滑的单行程序，它为数据可视化做颜色插值。

注意，这根本不处理alpha通道。

const arrayToRGBString = rgb => `rgb(${rgb.join(',')})`;
const hexToRGBArray = hex => hex.match(/[A-Za-z0-9]{2}/g).map(v => parseInt(v, 16));
const rgbArrayToHex = rgb => `#${rgb.map(v => v.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('')}`;
const rgbStringToArray = rgb => rgb.match(/^rgb\((\d+),\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+)\)$/).splice(1, 3)
  .map(v => Number(v));
const rgbStringToHex = rgb => rgbArrayToHex(rgbStringToArray(rgb));

顺便说一句，如果你喜欢这种风格/语法，我写了一个全彩色模块(modern-color)，你可以从npm中获取。我这样做，所以我可以使用道具getter转换和解析几乎任何东西(Color.parse(anything))。如果你和我一样对颜色很敏感的话，值得一看。

2017-02-24 01:42:30

RGB到十六进制和十六进制到RGB

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