一个完全不同的方法转换十六进制颜色代码到RGB没有正则表达式

它根据字符串长度处理#FFF和#FFFFFF格式。它从字符串的开头删除#，并将字符串的每个字符分割并将其转换为base10，并将其添加到其位置的相应索引中。

//Algorithm of hex to rgb conversion in ES5 function hex2rgbSimple(str){ str = str.replace('#', ''); return str.split('').reduce(function(result, char, index, array){ var j = parseInt(index * 3/array.length); var number = parseInt(char, 16); result[j] = (array.length == 3? number : result[j]) * 16 + number; return result; },[0,0,0]); } //Same code in ES6 hex2rgb = str => str.replace('#','').split('').reduce((r,c,i,{length: l},j,n)=>(j=parseInt(i*3/l),n=parseInt(c,16),r[j]=(l==3?n:r[j])*16+n,r),[0,0,0]); //hex to RGBA conversion hex2rgba = (str, a) => str.replace('#','').split('').reduce((r,c,i,{length: l},j,n)=>(j=parseInt(i*3/l),n=parseInt(c,16),r[j]=(l==3?n:r[j])*16+n,r),[0,0,0,a||1]); //hex to standard RGB conversion hex2rgbStandard = str => `RGB(${str.replace('#','').split('').reduce((r,c,i,{length: l},j,n)=>(j=parseInt(i*3/l),n=parseInt(c,16),r[j]=(l==3?n:r[j])*16+n,r),[0,0,0]).join(',')})`; console.log(hex2rgb('#aebece')); console.log(hex2rgbSimple('#aebece')); console.log(hex2rgb('#aabbcc')); console.log(hex2rgb('#abc')); console.log(hex2rgba('#abc', 0.7)); console.log(hex2rgbStandard('#abc'));

如果你需要比较两个颜色值(给定为RGB，名称颜色或十六进制值)或转换为hex使用HTML5 canvas对象。

var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d');

ctx.fillStyle = "rgb(pass,some,value)";
var temp =  ctx.fillStyle;
ctx.fillStyle = "someColor";

alert(ctx.fillStyle == temp);

R = HexToR("#FFFFFF");
G = HexToG("#FFFFFF");
B = HexToB("#FFFFFF");

function HexToR(h) {return parseInt((cutHex(h)).substring(0,2),16)}
function HexToG(h) {return parseInt((cutHex(h)).substring(2,4),16)}
function HexToB(h) {return parseInt((cutHex(h)).substring(4,6),16)}
function cutHex(h) {return (h.charAt(0)=="#") ? h.substring(1,7):h}

使用这些函数来实现没有任何问题的结果。：）

我为RGB和十六进制颜色做了一个小的Javascript颜色类，这个类还包括RGB和十六进制验证函数。我将代码作为一个片段添加到这个答案中。

var colorClass = function() { this.validateRgb = function(color) { return typeof color === 'object' && color.length === 3 && Math.min.apply(null, color) >= 0 && Math.max.apply(null, color) <= 255; }; this.validateHex = function(color) { return color.match(/^\#?(([0-9a-f]{3}){1,2})$/i); }; this.hexToRgb = function(color) { var hex = color.replace(/^\#/, ''); var length = hex.length; return [ parseInt(length === 6 ? hex['0'] + hex['1'] : hex['0'] + hex['0'], 16), parseInt(length === 6 ? hex['2'] + hex['3'] : hex['1'] + hex['1'], 16), parseInt(length === 6 ? hex['4'] + hex['5'] : hex['2'] + hex['2'], 16) ]; }; this.rgbToHex = function(color) { return '#' + ('0' + parseInt(color['0'], 10).toString(16)).slice(-2) + ('0' + parseInt(color['1'], 10).toString(16)).slice(-2) + ('0' + parseInt(color['2'], 10).toString(16)).slice(-2); }; }; var colors = new colorClass(); console.log(colors.hexToRgb('#FFFFFF'));// [255, 255, 255] console.log(colors.rgbToHex([255, 255, 255]));// #FFFFFF

function getRGB(color){
  if(color.length == 7){
    var r = parseInt(color.substr(1,2),16);
    var g = parseInt(color.substr(3,2),16);
    var b = parseInt(color.substr(5,2),16);    
    return 'rgb('+r+','+g+','+b+')' ;
  }    
  else
    console.log('Enter correct value');
}
var a = getRGB('#f0f0f0');
if(!a){
 a = 'Enter correct value'; 
}

a;

从HEX转换为RGB，其中RGB是0到1范围内的浮点值:

#FFAA22→{r: 0.5, g: 0, b:1}

我改编了@Tim Down的回答:

function convertRange(value,oldMin,oldMax,newMin,newMax) {
  return (Math.round(((((value - oldMin) * (newMax - newMin)) / (oldMax - oldMin)) + newMin) * 10000)/10000)
}

function hexToRgbFloat(hex) {
  var result = /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec(hex);
  return result ? {
    r: convertRange(parseInt(result[1],16), 0, 255, 0, 1),
    g: convertRange(parseInt(result[2],16), 0, 255, 0, 1),
    b: convertRange(parseInt(result[3],16), 0, 255, 0, 1)
  } : null;
}

console.log(hexToRgbFloat("#FFAA22")) // {r: 1, g: 0.6667, b: 0.1333}