上面的一个干净的咖啡脚本版本(谢谢@TimDown):

rgbToHex = (rgb) ->
    a = rgb.match /\d+/g
    rgb  unless a.length is 3
    "##{ ((1 << 24) + (parseInt(a[0]) << 16) + (parseInt(a[1]) << 8) + parseInt(a[2])).toString(16).slice(1) }"

对于直接从jQuery转换，您可以尝试:

  function rgbToHex(color) {
    var bg = color.match(/^rgb\((\d+),\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+)\)$/);
    function hex(x) {
      return ("0" + parseInt(x).toString(16)).slice(-2);
    }
    return     "#" + hex(bg[1]) + hex(bg[2]) + hex(bg[3]);
  }

  rgbToHex($('.col-tab-bar .col-tab span').css('color'))

hexToRgb的另一个版本:

function hexToRgb(hex) {
    var bigint = parseInt(hex, 16);
    var r = (bigint >> 16) & 255;
    var g = (bigint >> 8) & 255;
    var b = bigint & 255;

    return r + "," + g + "," + b;
}

编辑:3/28/2017 这是另一种似乎更快的方法

function hexToRgbNew(hex) {
  var arrBuff = new ArrayBuffer(4);
  var vw = new DataView(arrBuff);
  vw.setUint32(0,parseInt(hex, 16),false);
  var arrByte = new Uint8Array(arrBuff);

  return arrByte[1] + "," + arrByte[2] + "," + arrByte[3];
}

编辑:8/11/2017 经过更多测试后，上面的新方法并没有更快:(。虽然这是一种有趣的替代方式。

不可变和人类可理解的版本，没有任何位魔法:

循环数组 使用Math.min()和Math.max()对值< 0或值> 255进行归一化 使用String.toString()将数字转换为十六进制符号 将前导零和修饰值附加到两个字符 将映射值连接到字符串

function rgbToHex(r, g, b) {
  return [r, g, b]
    .map(color => {
      const normalizedColor = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, color));
      const hexColor = normalizedColor.toString(16);

      return `0${hexColor}`.slice(-2);
    })
    .join("");
}

是的，它不会像位操作符那样性能好，但更可读和不可变，所以它不会修改任何输入

哇。这些答案都不能处理分数的边缘情况，等等。当r, g, b为零时，位移版本也不起作用。

这是一个可以处理r g b是小数的版本。它对颜色之间的插值很有用，所以我也包括了这段代码。但它仍然不能处理r, g, b在0-255范围之外的情况

/**
 * Operates with colors.
 * @class Q.Colors
 */
 Q.Color = {
    /**
     * Get a color somewhere between startColor and endColor
     * @method toHex
     * @static
     * @param {String|Number} startColor 
     * @param {String|Number} endColor 
     * @param {String|Number} fraction 
     * @returns {String} a color as a hex string without '#' in front
     */
    toHex: function (r, g, b) {
        return [r, g, b].map(x => {
            const hex = Math.round(x).toString(16)
            return hex.length === 1 ? '0' + hex : hex
          }).join('');
    },
    /**
     * Get a color somewhere between startColor and endColor
     * @method between
     * @static
     * @param {String|Number} startColor 
     * @param {String|Number} endColor 
     * @param {String|Number} fraction 
     * @returns {String} a color as a hex string without '#' in front
     */
    between: function(startColor, endColor, fraction) {
        if (typeof startColor === 'string') {
            startColor = parseInt(startColor.replace('#', '0x'), 16);
        }
        if (typeof endColor === 'string') {
            endColor = parseInt(endColor.replace('#', '0x'), 16);
        }
        var startRed = (startColor >> 16) & 0xFF;
        var startGreen = (startColor >> 8) & 0xFF;
        var startBlue = startColor & 0xFF;
        var endRed = (endColor >> 16) & 0xFF;
        var endGreen = (endColor >> 8) & 0xFF;
        var endBlue = endColor & 0xFF;
        var newRed = startRed + fraction * (endRed - startRed);
        var newGreen = startGreen + fraction * (endGreen - startGreen);
        var newBlue = startBlue + fraction * (endBlue - startBlue);
        return Q.Color.toHex(newRed, newGreen, newBlue);
    },
    /**
     * Sets a new theme-color on the window
     * @method setWindowTheme
     * @static
     * @param {String} color in any CSS format, such as "#aabbcc"
     * @return {String} the previous color
     */
    setWindowTheme: function (color) {
        var meta = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');
        var prevColor = null;
        if (meta) {
            prevColor = meta.getAttribute('content');
        }
        if (color) {
            if (!meta) {
                meta = document.createElement('meta');
                meta.setAttribute('name', 'theme-color');
            }
            meta.setAttribute('content', color);
        }
        return prevColor;
    },
    /**
     * Gets the current window theme color
     * @method getWindowTheme
     * @static
     * @param {String} color in any CSS format, such as "#aabbcc"
     * @return {String} the previous color
     */
    getWindowTheme: function () {
        var meta = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');
        return meta.getAttribute('content');
    }
}

Tim Down给出的最高评级的答案提供了我所能看到的转换为RGB的最佳解决方案。我更喜欢这个十六进制转换的解决方案，因为它为转换到十六进制提供了最简洁的边界检查和零填充。

function RGBtoHex (red, green, blue) {
  red = Math.max(0, Math.min(~~red, 255));
  green = Math.max(0, Math.min(~~green, 255));
  blue = Math.max(0, Math.min(~~blue, 255));

  return '#' + ('00000' + (red << 16 | green << 8 | blue).toString(16)).slice(-6);
};

左移'<<'和或'|'操作符的使用也使这成为一个有趣的解决方案。