我有一些复选框:
<input type='checkbox' value="apple" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="orange">
<input type='checkbox' value="pear" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="naartjie">
我想绑定到我的控制器中的一个列表，这样每当一个复选框被更改时，控制器就会维护一个包含所有选中值的列表，例如，['apple'， 'pear']。
Ng-model似乎只能将一个复选框的值绑定到控制器中的一个变量。
是否有其他方法可以将这四个复选框绑定到控制器中的列表?
当前回答
根据我在这里的另一篇文章，我已经做了一个可重用的指令。
查看GitHub存储库
(function () { angular .module("checkbox-select", []) .directive("checkboxModel", ["$compile", function ($compile) { return { restrict: "A", link: function (scope, ele, attrs) { // Defining updateSelection function on the parent scope if (!scope.$parent.updateSelections) { // Using splice and push methods to make use of // the same "selections" object passed by reference to the // addOrRemove function as using "selections = []" // creates a new object within the scope of the // function which doesn't help in two way binding. scope.$parent.updateSelections = function (selectedItems, item, isMultiple) { var itemIndex = selectedItems.indexOf(item) var isPresent = (itemIndex > -1) if (isMultiple) { if (isPresent) { selectedItems.splice(itemIndex, 1) } else { selectedItems.push(item) } } else { if (isPresent) { selectedItems.splice(0, 1) } else { selectedItems.splice(0, 1, item) } } } } // Adding or removing attributes ele.attr("ng-checked", attrs.checkboxModel + ".indexOf(" + attrs.checkboxValue + ") > -1") var multiple = attrs.multiple ? "true" : "false" ele.attr("ng-click", "updateSelections(" + [attrs.checkboxModel, attrs.checkboxValue, multiple].join(",") + ")") // Removing the checkbox-model attribute, // it will avoid recompiling the element infinitly ele.removeAttr("checkbox-model") ele.removeAttr("checkbox-value") ele.removeAttr("multiple") $compile(ele)(scope) } } }]) // Defining app and controller angular .module("APP", ["checkbox-select"]) .controller("demoCtrl", ["$scope", function ($scope) { var dc = this dc.list = [ "selection1", "selection2", "selection3" ] // Define the selections containers here dc.multipleSelections = [] dc.individualSelections = [] }]) })() label { display: block; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body ng-app="APP" ng-controller="demoCtrl as dc"> <h1>checkbox-select demo</h1> <h4>Multiple Selections</h4> <label ng-repeat="thing in dc.list"> <input type="checkbox" checkbox-model="dc.multipleSelections" checkbox-value="thing" multiple> {{thing}} </label> <p>dc.multipleSelecitons:- {{dc.multipleSelections}}</p> <h4>Individual Selections</h4> <label ng-repeat="thing in dc.list"> <input type="checkbox" checkbox-model="dc.individualSelections" checkbox-value="thing"> {{thing}} </label> <p>dc.individualSelecitons:- {{dc.individualSelections}}</p> <script data-require="jquery@3.0.0" data-semver="3.0.0" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.js"></script> <script data-require="angular.js@1.5.6" data-semver="1.5.6" src="https://code.angularjs.org/1.5.6/angular.min.js"></script> <script src="script.js"></script> </body> </html>
其他回答
使用@Umur kontacabi这个例子，我认为在使用捕获选择的数据通过另一个对象/数组，像一个编辑页面。
捕获数据库中的选项
切换某个选项
例如，下面是所有颜色的json:
{
"colors": [
{
"id": 1,
"title": "Preto - #000000"
},
{
"id": 2,
"title": "Azul - #005AB1"
},
{
"id": 3,
"title": "Azul Marinho - #001A66"
},
{
"id": 4,
"title": "Amarelo - #FFF100"
},
{
"id": 5,
"title": "Vermelho - #E92717"
},
{
"id": 6,
"title": "Verde - #008D2F"
},
{
"id": 7,
"title": "Cinza - #8A8A8A"
},
{
"id": 8,
"title": "Prata - #C8C9CF"
},
{
"id": 9,
"title": "Rosa - #EF586B"
},
{
"id": 10,
"title": "Nude - #E4CAA6"
},
{
"id": 11,
"title": "Laranja - #F68700"
},
{
"id": 12,
"title": "Branco - #FFFFFF"
},
{
"id": 13,
"title": "Marrom - #764715"
},
{
"id": 14,
"title": "Dourado - #D9A300"
},
{
"id": 15,
"title": "Bordo - #57001B"
},
{
"id": 16,
"title": "Roxo - #3A0858"
},
{
"id": 18,
"title": "Estampado "
},
{
"id": 17,
"title": "Bege - #E5CC9D"
}
]
}
以及2种类型的数据对象，包含一个对象的数组和包含两个/多个对象数据的对象:
在数据库中选择两个捕获项: [{" id ": 12,“标题”:“布兰科- # FFFFFF "}, {" id ": 16,“标题”:“Roxo - # 3 a0858”}] 在数据库中选择一个捕获项: {"id":12，"title":"Branco - #FFFFFF"}
这里是我的javascript代码:
/**
* Add this code after catch data of database.
*/
vm.checkedColors = [];
var _colorObj = vm.formData.color_ids;
var _color_ids = [];
if (angular.isObject(_colorObj)) {
// vm.checkedColors.push(_colorObj);
_color_ids.push(_colorObj);
} else if (angular.isArray(_colorObj)) {
angular.forEach(_colorObj, function (value, key) {
// vm.checkedColors.push(key + ':' + value);
_color_ids.push(key + ':' + value);
});
}
angular.forEach(vm.productColors, function (object) {
angular.forEach(_color_ids, function (color) {
if (color.id === object.id) {
vm.checkedColors.push(object);
}
});
});
/**
* Add this code in your js function initialized in this HTML page
*/
vm.toggleColor = function (color) {
console.log('toggleColor is: ', color);
if (vm.checkedColors.indexOf(color) === -1) {
vm.checkedColors.push(color);
} else {
vm.checkedColors.splice(vm.checkedColors.indexOf(color), 1);
}
vm.formData.color_ids = vm.checkedColors;
};
我的Html代码:
<div class="checkbox" ng-repeat="color in productColors">
<label>
<input type="checkbox"
ng-checked="checkedColors.indexOf(color) != -1"
ng-click="toggleColor(color)"/>
<% color.title %>
</label>
</div>
<p>checkedColors Output:</p>
<pre><% checkedColors %></pre>
[编辑]重构代码如下:
function makeCheckedOptions(objectOptions, optionObj) {
var checkedOptions = [];
var savedOptions = [];
if (angular.isObject(optionObj)) {
savedOptions.push(optionObj);
} else if (angular.isArray(optionObj)) {
angular.forEach(optionObj, function (value, key) {
savedOptions.push(key + ':' + value);
});
}
angular.forEach(objectOptions, function (object) {
angular.forEach(savedOptions, function (color) {
if (color.id === object.id) {
checkedOptions.push(object);
}
});
});
return checkedOptions;
}
并调用new方法如下所示:
vm.checkedColors = makeCheckedOptions(productColors, vm.formData.color_ids);
就是这样!
有一种方法可以通过ng-model-options="{getterSetter: true}"直接处理数组并同时使用ng-model。
诀窍是在ng-model中使用getter/setter函数。通过这种方式，你可以使用一个数组作为你的真实模型，并“伪造”输入模型中的布尔值:
<label ng-repeat="fruitName in ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie']">
<input
type="checkbox"
ng-model="fruitsGetterSetterGenerator(fruitName)"
ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }"
> {{fruitName}}
</label>
$scope.fruits = ['apple', 'pear']; // pre checked
$scope.fruitsGetterSetterGenerator = function(fruitName){
return function myGetterSetter(nowHasFruit){
if (nowHasFruit !== undefined){
// Setter
fruitIndex = $scope.fruits.indexOf(fruit);
didHaveFruit = (fruitIndex !== -1);
mustAdd = (!didHaveFruit && nowHasFruit);
mustDel = (didHaveFruit && !nowHasFruit);
if (mustAdd){
$scope.fruits.push(fruit);
}
if (mustDel){
$scope.fruits.splice(fruitIndex, 1);
}
}
else {
// Getter
return $scope.user.fruits.indexOf(fruit) !== -1;
}
}
}
注意:如果你的数组很大，你不应该使用这个方法，因为myGetterSetter会被调用很多次。
要了解更多信息，请参见https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngModelOptions。
根据这个线程中的回答，我创建了涵盖所有情况的清单模型指令:
简单的原语数组 对象数组(选择id或整个对象) 对象属性迭代
对于主题启动案例，它将是:
<label ng-repeat="fruit in ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie']">
<input type="checkbox" checklist-model="selectedFruits" checklist-value="fruit"> {{fruit}}
</label>
我喜欢Yoshi的回答。我增强了它，所以你可以对多个列表使用相同的函数。
<label ng-repeat="fruitName in fruits">
<input
type="checkbox"
name="selectedFruits[]"
value="{{fruitName}}"
ng-checked="selection.indexOf(fruitName) > -1"
ng-click="toggleSelection(fruitName, selection)"> {{fruitName}}
</label>
<label ng-repeat="veggieName in veggies">
<input
type="checkbox"
name="selectedVeggies[]"
value="{{veggieName}}"
ng-checked="veggieSelection.indexOf(veggieName) > -1"
ng-click="toggleSelection(veggieName, veggieSelection)"> {{veggieName}}
</label>
app.controller('SimpleArrayCtrl', ['$scope', function SimpleArrayCtrl($scope) {
// fruits
$scope.fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie'];
$scope.veggies = ['lettuce', 'cabbage', 'tomato']
// selected fruits
$scope.selection = ['apple', 'pear'];
$scope.veggieSelection = ['lettuce']
// toggle selection for a given fruit by name
$scope.toggleSelection = function toggleSelection(selectionName, listSelection) {
var idx = listSelection.indexOf(selectionName);
// is currently selected
if (idx > -1) {
listSelection.splice(idx, 1);
}
// is newly selected
else {
listSelection.push(selectionName);
}
};
}]);
http://plnkr.co/edit/KcbtzEyNMA8s1X7Hja8p?p=preview
<div ng-app='app' >
<div ng-controller='MainCtrl' >
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="tab in data">
<input type='checkbox' ng-click='change($index,confirm)' ng-model='confirm' />
{{tab.name}}
</li>
</ul>
{{val}}
</div>
</div>
var app = angular.module('app', []);
app.controller('MainCtrl',function($scope){
$scope.val=[];
$scope.confirm=false;
$scope.data=[
{
name:'vijay'
},
{
name:'krishna'
},{
name:'Nikhil'
}
];
$scope.temp;
$scope.change=function(index,confirm){
console.log(confirm);
if(!confirm){
($scope.val).push($scope.data[index]);
}
else{
$scope.temp=$scope.data[index];
var d=($scope.val).indexOf($scope.temp);
if(d!=undefined){
($scope.val).splice(d,1);
}
}
}
})
