我参与了一个数据迁移项目。当我试图将数据从一个表插入到另一个表(SQL Server 2005)时,我得到以下错误:

编号8152,16层,状态13,1线 字符串或二进制数据将被截断。

源数据列与数据类型匹配,并且在目标表列的长度定义内,因此我不知道是什么原因导致了这个错误。


您需要发布源表和目标表的表定义,以便我们找出问题所在,但底线是源表中的一列比目标列大。这可能是您正在以一种您没有意识到的方式更改格式。要弄清楚这一点,您要使用的数据库模型也很重要。


问题很简单:源查询中的一个或多个列包含的数据超过了目标列的长度。一个简单的解决方案是使用源查询并在每一列上执行Max(Len(source col))。也就是说,

Select Max(Len(TextCol1))
    , Max(Len(TextCol2))
    , Max(Len(TextCol3))
    , ...
From ...

然后将这些长度与目标表中的数据类型长度进行比较。至少有一个超出了其目标列的长度。

如果你绝对肯定情况不应该是这样,也不关心是不是这样,那么另一个解决方案是强制强制转换源查询列到它们的目标长度(这将截断任何太长的数据):

Select Cast(TextCol1 As varchar(...))
    , Cast(TextCol2 As varchar(...))
    , Cast(TextCol3 As varchar(...))
    , ...
From ...

对于其他的,也检查您的存储过程。在我的例子中,在我的存储过程CustomSearch中,我不小心声明了我的列没有足够的长度,所以当我输入一个大数据时,我收到了这个错误,尽管我的数据库中有很大的长度。我只是在自定义搜索中改变了列的长度错误就消失了。这只是为了提醒大家。谢谢。


当您没有足够的权限时,也会发生这种情况


正如其他人已经说过的,源表中的某个列数据类型大于目标列。

一个简单的解决方案是关闭警告并允许发生截断。所以,如果你收到这个错误,但你确定它是可以接受的数据在你的旧数据库/表被截断(削减到大小),你可以简单地做以下事情;

SET ANSI_WARNINGS OFF;
-- Your insert TSQL here.
SET ANSI_WARNINGS ON;

如上所述,始终记得在结束后再次打开警告。


我今天遇到了这个问题,在我搜索这个信息量最小的错误消息的答案时,我还发现了这个链接:

https://connect.microsoft.com/SQLServer/feedback/details/339410/please-fix-the-string-or-binary-data-would-be-truncated-message-to-give-the-column-name

所以微软似乎没有计划在短时间内扩展错误信息。

所以我转向了其他方法。

我把错误复制到excel中:

(1行受影响)

(1行受影响)

(1行受影响) 编号8152,16层,14号状态,13行 字符串或二进制数据将被截断。 声明已终止。

(1行受影响)

计算excel中的行数,接近导致问题的记录计数器…调整我的导出代码打印出SQL接近它…然后运行5 - 10个SQL插入问题SQL,并设法查明问题之一,看到字符串太长,增加该列的大小,然后大导入文件运行没有问题。

这是一种破解和变通方法,但当你别无选择时,你只能做你能做的。


One other potential reason for this is if you have a default value setup for a column that exceeds the length of the column. It appears someone fat fingered a column that had a length of 5 but the default value exceeded the length of 5. This drove me nuts as I was trying to understand why it wasn't working on any insert, even if all i was inserting was a single column with an integer of 1. Because the default value on the table schema had that violating default value it messed it all up - which I guess brings us to the lesson learned - avoid having tables with default value's in the schema. :)


这可能是一个具有挑战性的错误。以下是AmirCharania在https://connect.microsoft.com/SQLServer/feedback/details/339410/网站上发表的评论。

我调整了AmirCharania给出的答案,用于选择实际表中的数据,而不是临时表。首先选择你的数据集到一个开发表中,然后运行以下命令:

WITH CTE_Dev
AS (
    SELECT C.column_id
        ,ColumnName = C.NAME
        ,C.max_length
        ,C.user_type_id
        ,C.precision
        ,C.scale
        ,DataTypeName = T.NAME
    FROM sys.columns C
    INNER JOIN sys.types T ON T.user_type_id = C.user_type_id
    WHERE OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID('YOUR TARGET TABLE NAME HERE, WITH SCHEMA')
    )
    ,CTE_Temp
AS (
    SELECT C.column_id
        ,ColumnName = C.NAME
        ,C.max_length
        ,C.user_type_id
        ,C.precision
        ,C.scale
        ,DataTypeName = T.NAME
    FROM sys.columns C
    INNER JOIN sys.types T ON T.user_type_id = C.user_type_id
    WHERE OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID('YOUR TEMP TABLE NAME HERE, WITH SCHEMA')
    )
SELECT *
FROM CTE_Dev D
FULL OUTER JOIN CTE_Temp T ON D.ColumnName = T.ColumnName
WHERE ISNULL(D.max_length, 0) < ISNULL(T.max_length, 999)

是的,我也面临着这样的问题。

REMARKS VARCHAR(500)
to
REMARKS VARCHAR(1000)

在这里,我将备注文件的长度从500更改为1000


我构建了一个存储过程,它分析一个源表或查询,每个列都有几个特征,其中最小长度(min_len)和最大长度(max_len)。

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_analysetable] (
  @tableName varchar(8000),
  @deep bit = 0
) AS

/*
sp_analysetable 'company'
sp_analysetable 'select * from company where name is not null'
*/

DECLARE @intErrorCode INT, @errorMSG VARCHAR(500), @tmpQ NVARCHAR(2000), @column_name VARCHAR(50), @isQuery bit
SET @intErrorCode=0

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..##tmpTableToAnalyse') IS NOT NULL BEGIN
  DROP TABLE ##tmpTableToAnalyse
END
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..##tmpColumns') IS NOT NULL BEGIN
  DROP TABLE ##tmpColumns
END

if CHARINDEX('from', @tableName)>0
  set @isQuery=1

IF @intErrorCode=0 BEGIN
  if @isQuery=1 begin
    --set @tableName = 'USE '+@db+';'+replace(@tableName, 'from', 'into ##tmpTableToAnalyse from')
    --replace only first occurance. Now multiple froms may exists, but first from will be replaced with into .. from
    set @tableName=Stuff(@tableName, CharIndex('from', @tableName), Len('from'), 'into ##tmpTableToAnalyse from')
    exec(@tableName)
    IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..##tmpTableToAnalyse') IS NULL BEGIN
      set @intErrorCode=1
      SET @errorMSG='Error generating temporary table from query.'
    end
    else begin
      set @tableName='##tmpTableToAnalyse'
    end
  end
end

IF @intErrorCode=0 BEGIN
  SET @tmpQ='USE '+DB_NAME()+';'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)+'
  select
    c.column_name as [column],
    cast(sp.value as varchar(1000)) as description,
    tc_fk.constraint_type,
    kcu_pk.table_name as fk_table,
    kcu_pk.column_name as fk_column,
    c.ordinal_position as pos,
    c.column_default as [default],
    c.is_nullable as [null],
    c.data_type,
    c.character_maximum_length as length,
    c.numeric_precision as [precision],
    c.numeric_precision_radix as radix,
    cast(null as bit) as [is_unique],
    cast(null as int) as min_len,
    cast(null as int) as max_len,
    cast(null as int) as nulls,
    cast(null as int) as blanks,
    cast(null as int) as numerics,
    cast(null as int) as distincts,
    cast(null as varchar(500)) as distinct_values,
    cast(null as varchar(50)) as remarks
  into ##tmpColumns'
  if @isQuery=1 begin
    SET @tmpQ=@tmpQ+' from tempdb.information_schema.columns c, (select null as value) sp'
  end
  else begin
    SET @tmpQ=@tmpQ+'
      from information_schema.columns c
      left join sysobjects so    on so.name=c.table_name  and so.xtype=''U''
      left join syscolumns sc    on sc.name=c.column_name and sc.id  =so.id 
      left join sys.extended_properties sp on sp.minor_id = sc.colid AND sp.major_id = sc.id and sp.name=''MS_Description''  
      left join information_schema.key_column_usage kcu_fk    on kcu_fk.table_name = c.table_name     and c.column_name = kcu_fk.column_name
      left join information_schema.table_constraints tc_fk    on kcu_fk.table_name = tc_fk.table_name and kcu_fk.constraint_name = tc_fk.constraint_name
      left join information_schema.referential_constraints rc on rc.constraint_name = kcu_fk.constraint_name
      left join information_schema.table_constraints tc_pk    on rc.unique_constraint_name = tc_pk.constraint_name
      left join information_schema.key_column_usage kcu_pk    on tc_pk.constraint_name = kcu_pk.constraint_name
 '
  end
  SET @tmpQ=@tmpQ+' where c.table_name = '''+@tableName+''''

  exec(@tmpQ)
end

IF @intErrorCode=0 AND @deep = 1 BEGIN
  DECLARE
    @count_rows int,
    @count_distinct int,
    @count_nulls int,
    @count_blanks int,
    @count_numerics int,
    @min_len int,
    @max_len int,
    @distinct_values varchar(500)
  DECLARE curTmp CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD FOR
    select [column] from ##tmpColumns;
  OPEN curTmp
  FETCH NEXT FROM curTmp INTO @column_name
  WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 and @intErrorCode=0 BEGIN
    set @tmpQ = 'USE '+DB_NAME()+'; SELECT'+
      '  @count_rows=count(0), '+char(13)+char(10)+
      '  @count_distinct=count(distinct ['+@column_name+']),'+char(13)+char(10)+
      '  @count_nulls=sum(case when ['+@column_name+'] is null then 1 else 0 end),'+char(13)+char(10)+
      '  @count_blanks=sum(case when ltrim(['+@column_name+'])='''' then 1 else 0 end),'+char(13)+char(10)+
      '  @count_numerics=sum(isnumeric(['+@column_name+'])),'+char(13)+char(10)+
      '  @min_len=min(len(['+@column_name+'])),'+char(13)+char(10)+
      '  @max_len=max(len(['+@column_name+']))'+char(13)+char(10)+
      ' from ['+@tableName+']'
    exec sp_executesql @tmpQ,
                       N'@count_rows int OUTPUT,
                         @count_distinct int OUTPUT,
                         @count_nulls int OUTPUT,
                         @count_blanks int OUTPUT,
                         @count_numerics int OUTPUT,
                         @min_len int OUTPUT,
                         @max_len int OUTPUT',
                       @count_rows     OUTPUT,
                       @count_distinct OUTPUT,
                       @count_nulls    OUTPUT,
                       @count_blanks    OUTPUT,
                       @count_numerics OUTPUT,
                       @min_len        OUTPUT,
                       @max_len        OUTPUT

    IF (@count_distinct>10) BEGIN
      SET @distinct_values='Many ('+cast(@count_distinct as varchar)+')'
    END ELSE BEGIN
      set @distinct_values=null
      set @tmpQ = N'USE '+DB_NAME()+';'+
        '  select @distinct_values=COALESCE(@distinct_values+'',''+cast(['+@column_name+'] as varchar),  cast(['+@column_name+'] as varchar))'+char(13)+char(10)+
        '  from ('+char(13)+char(10)+
        '    select distinct ['+@column_name+'] from ['+@tableName+'] where ['+@column_name+'] is not null) a'+char(13)+char(10)
      exec sp_executesql @tmpQ,
                         N'@distinct_values varchar(500) OUTPUT',
                         @distinct_values        OUTPUT
    END
    UPDATE ##tmpColumns SET
      is_unique      =case when @count_rows=@count_distinct then 1 else 0 end,
      distincts      =@count_distinct,
      nulls          =@count_nulls,
      blanks         =@count_blanks,
      numerics       =@count_numerics,
      min_len        =@min_len,
      max_len        =@max_len,
      distinct_values=@distinct_values,
      remarks       =
        case when @count_rows=@count_nulls then 'all null,' else '' end+
        case when @count_rows=@count_distinct then 'unique,' else '' end+
        case when @count_distinct=0 then 'empty,' else '' end+
        case when @min_len=@max_len then 'same length,' else '' end+
        case when @count_rows=@count_numerics then 'all numeric,' else '' end
    WHERE [column]=@column_name

    FETCH NEXT FROM curTmp INTO @column_name
  END
  CLOSE curTmp DEALLOCATE curTmp
END

IF @intErrorCode=0 BEGIN
  select * from ##tmpColumns order by pos
end

IF @intErrorCode=0 BEGIN --Clean up temporary tables
  IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..##tmpTableToAnalyse') IS NOT NULL BEGIN
    DROP TABLE ##tmpTableToAnalyse
  END
  IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..##tmpColumns') IS NOT NULL BEGIN
    DROP TABLE ##tmpColumns
  END
end

IF @intErrorCode<>0 BEGIN
  RAISERROR(@errorMSG, 12, 1)
END
RETURN @intErrorCode

我把这个过程存储在主数据库中,这样我就可以在每个数据库中使用它,就像这样:

sp_analysetable 'table_name', 1
// deep=1 for doing value analyses

输出为:

column description constraint_type fk_table fk_column pos default null data_type length precision radix is_unique min_len max_len nulls blanks numerics distincts distinct_values remarks id_individual NULL PRIMARY KEY NULL NULL 1 NULL NO int NULL 10 10 1 1 2 0 0 70 70 Many (70) unique,all numeric, id_brand NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 NULL NO int NULL 10 10 0 1 1 0 0 70 2 2,3 same length,all numeric, guid NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 (newid()) NO uniqueidentifier NULL NULL NULL 1 36 36 0 0 0 70 Many (70) unique,same length, customer_id NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 NULL YES varchar 50 NULL NULL 0 NULL NULL 70 0 0 0 NULL all null,empty, email NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 NULL YES varchar 100 NULL NULL 0 4 36 0 0 0 31 Many (31) mobile NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 NULL YES varchar 50 NULL NULL 0 NULL NULL 70 0 0 0 NULL all null,empty, initials NULL NULL NULL NULL 7 NULL YES varchar 50 NULL NULL 0 NULL NULL 70 0 0 0 NULL all null,empty, title_short NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 NULL YES varchar 50 NULL NULL 0 NULL NULL 70 0 0 0 NULL all null,empty, title_long NULL NULL NULL NULL 9 NULL YES varchar 50 NULL NULL 0 NULL NULL 70 0 0 0 NULL all null,empty, firstname NULL NULL NULL NULL 10 NULL YES varchar 50 NULL NULL 0 NULL NULL 70 0 0 0 NULL all null,empty, lastname NULL NULL NULL NULL 11 NULL YES varchar 50 NULL NULL 0 NULL NULL 70 0 0 0 NULL all null,empty, address NULL NULL NULL NULL 12 NULL YES varchar 100 NULL NULL 0 NULL NULL 70 0 0 0 NULL all null,empty, pc NULL NULL NULL NULL 13 NULL YES varchar 10 NULL NULL 0 NULL NULL 70 0 0 0 NULL all null,empty, kixcode NULL NULL NULL NULL 14 NULL YES varchar 20 NULL NULL 0 NULL NULL 70 0 0 0 NULL all null,empty, date_created NULL NULL NULL NULL 15 (getdate()) NO datetime NULL NULL NULL 1 19 19 0 0 0 70 Many (70) unique,same length, created_by NULL NULL NULL NULL 16 (user_name()) NO varchar 50 NULL NULL 0 13 13 0 0 0 1 loyalz-public same length, id_location_created NULL FOREIGN KEY location id_location 17 NULL YES int NULL 10 10 0 1 1 0 0 70 2 1,2 same length,all numeric, id_individual_type NULL FOREIGN KEY individual_type id_individual_type 18 NULL YES int NULL 10 10 0 NULL NULL 70 0 0 0 NULL all null,empty, optin NULL NULL NULL NULL 19 NULL YES int NULL 10 10 0 1 1 39 0 31 2 0,1 same length,


我在表创建上使用空字符串,然后在后续更新中接收错误'Msg 8152,字符串或二进制数据将被截断'。发生这种情况是因为更新值包含6个字符,并且比预期的列定义大。我使用“SPACE”来解决这个问题,只是因为我知道我将在初始数据创建后批量更新,即列不会长时间保持空。

这里有个大警告:这不是一个特别巧妙的解决方案,但在你把一个数据集放在一起的情况下很有用,例如,对于一次性的情报请求,你要为数据挖掘创建一个表,应用一些批量处理/解释,并存储结果前后,以便以后比较/挖掘。这是我这一行经常发生的事。

最初可以使用SPACE关键字进行填充。

    select 
           Table1.[column1]
          ,Table1.[column2]
          ,SPACE(10) as column_name
    into table_you_are_creating
    from Table1
    where ...

随后将允许对“column_name”进行10个字符或更少的后续更新(如适用可替换),而不会导致截断错误。同样,我只会在类似于我的警告中描述的场景中使用它。


我也遇到过类似的问题。我将数据从一个表复制到一个完全相同的表,除了名称。

最后,我使用SELECT into语句将源表转储到临时表中。

SELECT *
INTO TEMP_TABLE
FROM SOURCE_TABLE;

我比较了源表和临时表的模式。我发现其中一列是varchar(4000),而我期待的是varchar(250)。

更新: 如果你感兴趣,varchar(4000)问题可以在这里解释:

对于Nvarchar(Max),我只能在TSQL中获得4000个字符?

希望这能有所帮助。


我将添加另一个可能导致这个错误的原因,因为没有人提到过它,它可能会帮助一些未来的人(因为OP已经找到了他的答案)。如果要插入的表有触发器,则可能是触发器正在生成错误。我曾在更改表字段定义时看到过这种情况,但审计表没有更改。


请尝试以下代码:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Department](
    [Department_name] char(10) NULL
)

INSERT INTO [dbo].[Department]([Department_name]) VALUES  ('Family Medicine')
--error will occur

 ALTER TABLE [Department] ALTER COLUMN [Department_name] char(50)

INSERT INTO [dbo].[Department]([Department_name]) VALUES  ('Family Medicine')

select * from [Department]

当表的列放置约束[主要是长度]时,抛出此错误。例如,如果列myColumn的数据库模式是CHAR(2),那么当你从任何应用程序调用插入值时,你必须传递长度为2的字符串。

误差基本上说明了这一点;长度为3及以上的字符串不符合数据库模式指定的长度限制。这就是为什么SQL Server警告并抛出数据丢失/截断错误。


是的,“一品脱的酒放进半品脱的锅里是不行的”。我对人们建议的各种sp没有太多的运气(无论出于什么原因),但只要两个表在同一个DB中(或者您可以将它们放到同一个DB中),您就可以使用INFORMATION_SCHEMA。列来定位错误字段,因此:

select c1.table_name,c1.COLUMN_NAME,c1.DATA_TYPE,c1.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,c2.table_name,c2.COLUMN_NAME, c2.DATA_TYPE,c2.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
from [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[COLUMNS] c1
left join [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[COLUMNS] c2 on 
c1.COLUMN_NAME=c2.COLUMN_NAME
where c1.TABLE_NAME='MyTable1'
and c2.TABLE_NAME='MyTable2'
--and c1.DATA_TYPE<>c2.DATA_TYPE
--and c1.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH <> c2.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
order by c1.COLUMN_NAME

这将允许您上下滚动,比较字段的长度。注释的部分可以让您查看(显然是在未注释的情况下)是否存在数据类型不匹配,或者特别显示字段长度不同的数据类型(因为我懒得滚动),只需注意,所有内容都基于与目标列名匹配的源列名。


这里有一个稍微不同的答案。您的列名和长度可能都匹配,但可能您在SELECT语句中以错误的顺序指定了列。假设tableX和tableY的列名称相同,但顺序不同


SQL Server 2019将最终返回更有意义的错误消息。

二进制或字符串数据将被截断=>错误消息增强 如果您(在生产环境中)出现了该错误,则不太容易看到该错误来自哪一列或哪一行,以及如何准确定位它。

要启用新行为,需要使用DBCC TRACEON(460)。sys.messages中的新错误文本:

SELECT * FROM sys.messages WHERE message_id = 2628

2628 -字符串或二进制数据将在表' %中被截断。*ls ',列' %.*ls '。截断值:' %.*ls '。

字符串或二进制数据将被截断:替换臭名昭著的错误8152

这个新消息也会被反向移植到SQL Server 2017 CU12(以及即将发布的SQL Server 2016 SP2 CU),但不是默认情况下。您需要启用跟踪标志460,以便在会话级别或服务器级别将消息ID 8152替换为2628。 请注意,目前即使在SQL Server 2019 CTP 2.0中也需要启用相同的跟踪标志460。在未来的SQL Server 2019版本中,默认情况下,消息2628将取代消息8152。


SQL Server 2017 CU12也支持该特性。

改进:在SQL Server 2017中用扩展信息替换“字符串或二进制数据将被截断”消息

此SQL Server 2017更新引入了一条可选消息,其中包含以下附加上下文信息。 Msg 2628,级别16,状态6,程序程序命名,行Linenumber 字符串或二进制数据将在表'%中被截断。*ls',列'%.*ls'。 截断值:'%.*ls'。 新的消息ID是2628。如果启用了跟踪标志460,此消息将替换任何错误输出中的消息8152。

db < > fiddle演示


ALTER DATABASE SCOPED CONFIGURATION VERBOSE_TRUNCATION_WARNINGS = { ON | OFF } APPLIES TO: SQL Server (Starting with SQL Server 2019 (15.x)) and Azure SQL Database Allows you to enable or disable the new String or binary data would be truncated error message. SQL Server 2019 (15.x) introduces a new, more specific error message (2628) for this scenario: String or binary data would be truncated in table '%.*ls', column'%.*ls'. Truncated value: '%.*ls'. When set to ON under database compatibility level 150, truncation errors raise the new error message 2628 to provide more context and simplify the troubleshooting process. When set to OFF under database compatibility level 150, truncation errors raise the previous error message 8152. For database compatibility level 140 or lower, error message 2628 remains an opt-in error message that requires trace flag 460 to be enabled, and this database scoped configuration has no effect.


我写了一个有用的存储过程来帮助识别和解决使用INSERT SELECT语句时的文本截断问题(字符串或二进制数据将被截断)。它只比较字段CHAR, VARCHAR, NCHAR和NVARCHAR,并在可能导致错误的情况下逐字段返回一个评估字段。

EXEC dbo.GetFieldStringTruncate SourceTableName, TargetTableName

这个存储过程针对的是在执行INSERT SELECT语句时的文本截断问题。 此存储过程的操作取决于用户之前是否识别出有问题的INSERT语句。然后将源数据插入到全局临时表中。建议使用SELECT INTO语句。 必须在SELECT语句的每个字段的别名中使用目标表字段的相同名称。

函数代码:

DECLARE @strSQL nvarchar(1000)
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects where id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[GetFieldStringTruncate]'))
    BEGIN
        SET @strSQL = 'CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetFieldStringTruncate] AS RETURN'
        EXEC sys.sp_executesql @strSQL
    END

GO

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

/*
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Description:    
                    Syntax 
                    ---------------
                    dbo.GetFieldStringTruncate(SourceTable, TargetTable)
                    +---------------------------+-----------------------+
                    |   SourceTableName         |   VARCHAR(255)        |
                    +---------------------------+-----------------------+
                    |   TargetTableName         |   VARCHAR(255)        |
                    +---------------------------+-----------------------+

                    Arguments
                    ---------------
                    SourceTableName
                    The name of the source table. It should be a temporary table using double charp '##'. E.g. '##temp'

                    TargetTableName
                    The name of the target table. It is the table that receives the data used in the INSERT INTO stament.

                    Return Type
                    ----------------
                    Returns a table with a list of all the fields with the type defined as text and performs an evaluation indicating which field would present the problem of string truncation.

                    Remarks
                    ----------------
                    This stored procedure is oriented to the problem of text truncation when an INSERT SELECT statement is made.
                    The operation of this stored procedure depends on the user previously identifying the INSERT statement with the problem. Then inserting the source data into a global temporary table. The SELECT INTO statement is recommended.
                    You must use the same name of the field of the destination table in the alias of each field of the SELECT statement.

                    Examples
                    ====================================================================================================

                    --A. Test basic

                        IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects  WHERE OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[tblDestino]') AND TYPE IN (N'U'))
                            DROP TABLE tblDestino

                        CREATE TABLE tblDestino
                        (
                            Id INT IDENTITY,
                            Field1 VARCHAR(10),
                            Field2 VARCHAR(12),
                            Field3 VARCHAR(11),
                            Field4 VARCHAR(16),
                            Field5 VARCHAR(5),
                            Field6 VARCHAR(1),
                            Field7 VARCHAR(1),
                            Field8 VARCHAR(6),
                            Field9 VARCHAR(6),
                            Field10 VARCHAR(50),
                            Field11 VARCHAR(50),
                            Field12 VARCHAR(50)
                        )

                        INSERT INTO dbo.tblDestino
                        (
                             Field1 ,
                             Field2 ,
                             Field3 ,
                             Field4 ,
                             Field5 ,
                             Field6 ,
                             Field7 ,
                             Field8 ,
                             Field9 ,
                             Field10 ,
                             Field11 ,
                             Field12
                            )
                        SELECT 
                             '123456789' , -- Field1 - varchar(10)
                             '123456789' , -- Field2 - varchar(12)
                             '123456789' , -- Field3 - varchar(11)
                             '123456789' , -- Field4 - varchar(16)
                             '123456789' , -- Field5 - varchar(5)
                             '123456789' , -- Field6 - varchar(1)
                             '123456789' , -- Field7 - varchar(1)
                             '123456789' , -- Field8 - varchar(6)
                             '123456789' , -- Field9 - varchar(6)
                             '123456789' , -- Field10 - varchar(50)
                             '123456789' , -- Field11 - varchar(50)
                             '123456789'  -- Field12 - varchar(50)
                        GO  

                    Result:
                        String or binary data would be truncated


                    *Here you get the truncation error. Then, we proceed to save the information in a global temporary table. 
                    *IMPORTANT REMINDER: You must use the same name of the field of the destination table in the alias of each field of the SELECT statement.


                    Process:

                        IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..##TEMP') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE ##TEMP
                        go
                        SELECT 
                             [Field1] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field2] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field3] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field4] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field5] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field6] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field7] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field8] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field9] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field10] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field11] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field12] = '123456789'  
                        INTO ##TEMP

                    Result:
                    (1 row(s) affected)

                    Test:
                        EXEC dbo.GetFieldStringTruncate @SourceTableName = '##TEMP', @TargetTableName = 'tblDestino'

                    Result:

                        (12 row(s) affected)
                        ORIGEN Nombre Campo        ORIGEN Maximo Largo  DESTINO Nombre Campo     DESTINO Tipo de campo   Evaluación
                        -------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- -------------------------
                        Field1                     9                    02 - Field1              VARCHAR(10)             
                        Field2                     9                    03 - Field2              VARCHAR(12)             
                        Field3                     9                    04 - Field3              VARCHAR(11)             
                        Field4                     9                    05 - Field4              VARCHAR(16)             
                        Field5                     9                    06 - Field5              VARCHAR(5)              possible field with error
                        Field6                     9                    07 - Field6              VARCHAR(1)              possible field with error
                        Field7                     9                    08 - Field7              VARCHAR(1)              possible field with error
                        Field8                     9                    09 - Field8              VARCHAR(6)              possible field with error
                        Field9                     9                    10 - Field9              VARCHAR(6)              possible field with error
                        Field10                    9                    11 - Field10             VARCHAR(50)             
                        Field11                    9                    12 - Field11             VARCHAR(50)             
                        Field12                    9                    13 - Field12             VARCHAR(50)             

                    ====================================================================================================

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Responsible:    Javier Pardo 
    Date:           October 19/2018
    WB tests:       Javier Pardo 

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

*/

ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.GetFieldStringTruncate
(
    @SourceTableName AS VARCHAR(255)
    , @TargetTableName AS VARCHAR(255)
)
AS
BEGIN
    BEGIN TRY

        DECLARE @colsUnpivot AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
            @colsUnpivotConverted AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
           @query  AS NVARCHAR(MAX)

        SELECT @colsUnpivot = stuff((
                    SELECT DISTINCT ',' + QUOTENAME(col.NAME)
                    FROM tempdb.sys.tables tab
                    INNER JOIN tempdb.sys.columns col
                        ON col.object_id = tab.object_id
                    INNER JOIN tempdb.sys.types typ
                        ON col.system_type_id = TYP.system_type_id
                    WHERE tab.NAME = @SourceTableName
                    FOR XML path('')
                    ), 1, 1, '')
                ,@colsUnpivotConverted = stuff((
                    SELECT DISTINCT ',' + 'CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),' + QUOTENAME(col.NAME) + ') AS ' + QUOTENAME(col.NAME)
                    FROM tempdb.sys.tables tab
                    INNER JOIN tempdb.sys.columns col
                        ON col.object_id = tab.object_id
                    INNER JOIN tempdb.sys.types typ
                        ON col.system_type_id = TYP.system_type_id
                    WHERE tab.NAME = @SourceTableName
                    FOR XML path('')
                    ), 1, 1, '')


        --https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11158017/column-conflicts-with-the-type-of-other-columns-in-the-unpivot-list
        IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..##TablaConMaximos') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE ##TablaConMaximos

        set @query 
          = 'SELECT u.d AS colname, MAX(LEN(u.data)) as [maximo_largo]
            INTO ##TablaConMaximos
            FROM 
            (
                SELECT ' + @colsUnpivotConverted + '
                FROM ' + @SourceTableName + '
            ) T
            UNPIVOT
             (
                data
                for d in ('+ @colsunpivot +')
             ) u
             GROUP BY u.d'

        PRINT @query

        exec sp_executesql @query;

        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SELECT --'Nombre de campo' = RIGHT('00' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR,col.column_id),''),2) + ' - ' + col.name + ' '
            --, 'Tipo de campo' = ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR,upper(typ.name)),'') + '(' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR,col.max_length),'') + ')'
            [ORIGEN Nombre Campo] = tcm.colname
            , [ORIGEN Maximo Largo] = tcm.maximo_largo
            , [DESTINO Nombre Campo] = DESTINO.[Nombre de campo]
            , [DESTINO Tipo de campo] = DESTINO.[Tipo de campo]
            , [Evaluación] = CASE WHEN DESTINO.maximo_largo < tcm.maximo_largo THEN 'possible field with error' ELSE '' END
            --, * 
        FROM tempdb.sys.tables tab
            INNER JOIN tempdb.sys.columns col
                ON col.object_id = tab.object_id
            INNER JOIN tempdb.sys.types typ
                ON col.system_type_id = TYP.system_type_id
            RIGHT JOIN 
                (
                    SELECT column_id
                        , [Nombre de campo] = RIGHT('00' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR,col.column_id),''),2) + ' - ' + col.name + ' '
                        , [Tipo de campo] = ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR,upper(typ.name)),'') + '(' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR,col.max_length),'') + ')'
                        , [maximo_largo] = col.max_length
                        , [colname] = col.name
                    FROM sys.tables tab
                        INNER JOIN sys.columns col
                            ON col.object_id = tab.object_id
                        INNER JOIN sys.types typ
                            ON col.system_type_id = TYP.system_type_id
                    WHERE tab.NAME = @TargetTableName
                ) AS DESTINO
                    ON col.name = DESTINO.colname
            INNER JOIN ##TablaConMaximos tcm
                ON tcm.colname = DESTINO.colname

        WHERE tab.NAME = @SourceTableName
            AND typ.name LIKE '%char%'
        ORDER BY col.column_id

    END TRY
    BEGIN CATCH
        SELECT 'Internal error ocurred' AS Message
    END CATCH   

END

目前只支持数据类型CHAR, VARCHAR, NCHAR和NVARCHAR。你可以在下面的链接中找到这段代码的最后一个versión,我们会互相帮助来改进它。GetFieldStringTruncate.sql

https://gist.github.com/jotapardo/210e85338f87507742701aa9d41cc51d


如果你使用的是SQL Server 2016-2017: 要修复此问题,请打开跟踪标志460

DBCC TRACEON(460, 1);
GO

确保你在以下情况下将其关闭:

DBCC TRACEOFF(460, 1);
GO


至少将数据类型nchar(10)的长度更改为nchar(255)。


面对同样的问题。

日志含义源表中的列长度大于目标表中的列长度 源列长度- 50和 目标列长度- nvarchar(25),并将其增加到nvarchar(50),并且它工作


在Acumatica ERP中,我在导入订单时得到了相同的错误。

字符串或二进制数据将被截断在表'MyDatabase.dbo。ARInvoice',列'InvoiceNbr'。截断值“Something”。

在做了这个链接中描述的步骤如何修复字符串或二进制截断错误后,我得到了另一个错误“数量将变成负数”,这是通过在收据屏幕中创建一些数量来解决的。