我参与了一个数据迁移项目。当我试图将数据从一个表插入到另一个表(SQL Server 2005)时,我得到以下错误:

编号8152,16层,状态13,1线 字符串或二进制数据将被截断。

源数据列与数据类型匹配,并且在目标表列的长度定义内,因此我不知道是什么原因导致了这个错误。


当前回答

您需要发布源表和目标表的表定义,以便我们找出问题所在,但底线是源表中的一列比目标列大。这可能是您正在以一种您没有意识到的方式更改格式。要弄清楚这一点,您要使用的数据库模型也很重要。

其他回答

您需要发布源表和目标表的表定义,以便我们找出问题所在,但底线是源表中的一列比目标列大。这可能是您正在以一种您没有意识到的方式更改格式。要弄清楚这一点,您要使用的数据库模型也很重要。

我也遇到过类似的问题。我将数据从一个表复制到一个完全相同的表,除了名称。

最后,我使用SELECT into语句将源表转储到临时表中。

SELECT *
INTO TEMP_TABLE
FROM SOURCE_TABLE;

我比较了源表和临时表的模式。我发现其中一列是varchar(4000),而我期待的是varchar(250)。

更新: 如果你感兴趣,varchar(4000)问题可以在这里解释:

对于Nvarchar(Max),我只能在TSQL中获得4000个字符?

希望这能有所帮助。

我写了一个有用的存储过程来帮助识别和解决使用INSERT SELECT语句时的文本截断问题(字符串或二进制数据将被截断)。它只比较字段CHAR, VARCHAR, NCHAR和NVARCHAR,并在可能导致错误的情况下逐字段返回一个评估字段。

EXEC dbo.GetFieldStringTruncate SourceTableName, TargetTableName

这个存储过程针对的是在执行INSERT SELECT语句时的文本截断问题。 此存储过程的操作取决于用户之前是否识别出有问题的INSERT语句。然后将源数据插入到全局临时表中。建议使用SELECT INTO语句。 必须在SELECT语句的每个字段的别名中使用目标表字段的相同名称。

函数代码:

DECLARE @strSQL nvarchar(1000)
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects where id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[GetFieldStringTruncate]'))
    BEGIN
        SET @strSQL = 'CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetFieldStringTruncate] AS RETURN'
        EXEC sys.sp_executesql @strSQL
    END

GO

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

/*
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Description:    
                    Syntax 
                    ---------------
                    dbo.GetFieldStringTruncate(SourceTable, TargetTable)
                    +---------------------------+-----------------------+
                    |   SourceTableName         |   VARCHAR(255)        |
                    +---------------------------+-----------------------+
                    |   TargetTableName         |   VARCHAR(255)        |
                    +---------------------------+-----------------------+

                    Arguments
                    ---------------
                    SourceTableName
                    The name of the source table. It should be a temporary table using double charp '##'. E.g. '##temp'

                    TargetTableName
                    The name of the target table. It is the table that receives the data used in the INSERT INTO stament.

                    Return Type
                    ----------------
                    Returns a table with a list of all the fields with the type defined as text and performs an evaluation indicating which field would present the problem of string truncation.

                    Remarks
                    ----------------
                    This stored procedure is oriented to the problem of text truncation when an INSERT SELECT statement is made.
                    The operation of this stored procedure depends on the user previously identifying the INSERT statement with the problem. Then inserting the source data into a global temporary table. The SELECT INTO statement is recommended.
                    You must use the same name of the field of the destination table in the alias of each field of the SELECT statement.

                    Examples
                    ====================================================================================================

                    --A. Test basic

                        IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects  WHERE OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[tblDestino]') AND TYPE IN (N'U'))
                            DROP TABLE tblDestino

                        CREATE TABLE tblDestino
                        (
                            Id INT IDENTITY,
                            Field1 VARCHAR(10),
                            Field2 VARCHAR(12),
                            Field3 VARCHAR(11),
                            Field4 VARCHAR(16),
                            Field5 VARCHAR(5),
                            Field6 VARCHAR(1),
                            Field7 VARCHAR(1),
                            Field8 VARCHAR(6),
                            Field9 VARCHAR(6),
                            Field10 VARCHAR(50),
                            Field11 VARCHAR(50),
                            Field12 VARCHAR(50)
                        )

                        INSERT INTO dbo.tblDestino
                        (
                             Field1 ,
                             Field2 ,
                             Field3 ,
                             Field4 ,
                             Field5 ,
                             Field6 ,
                             Field7 ,
                             Field8 ,
                             Field9 ,
                             Field10 ,
                             Field11 ,
                             Field12
                            )
                        SELECT 
                             '123456789' , -- Field1 - varchar(10)
                             '123456789' , -- Field2 - varchar(12)
                             '123456789' , -- Field3 - varchar(11)
                             '123456789' , -- Field4 - varchar(16)
                             '123456789' , -- Field5 - varchar(5)
                             '123456789' , -- Field6 - varchar(1)
                             '123456789' , -- Field7 - varchar(1)
                             '123456789' , -- Field8 - varchar(6)
                             '123456789' , -- Field9 - varchar(6)
                             '123456789' , -- Field10 - varchar(50)
                             '123456789' , -- Field11 - varchar(50)
                             '123456789'  -- Field12 - varchar(50)
                        GO  

                    Result:
                        String or binary data would be truncated


                    *Here you get the truncation error. Then, we proceed to save the information in a global temporary table. 
                    *IMPORTANT REMINDER: You must use the same name of the field of the destination table in the alias of each field of the SELECT statement.


                    Process:

                        IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..##TEMP') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE ##TEMP
                        go
                        SELECT 
                             [Field1] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field2] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field3] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field4] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field5] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field6] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field7] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field8] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field9] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field10] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field11] = '123456789' ,
                             [Field12] = '123456789'  
                        INTO ##TEMP

                    Result:
                    (1 row(s) affected)

                    Test:
                        EXEC dbo.GetFieldStringTruncate @SourceTableName = '##TEMP', @TargetTableName = 'tblDestino'

                    Result:

                        (12 row(s) affected)
                        ORIGEN Nombre Campo        ORIGEN Maximo Largo  DESTINO Nombre Campo     DESTINO Tipo de campo   Evaluación
                        -------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- -------------------------
                        Field1                     9                    02 - Field1              VARCHAR(10)             
                        Field2                     9                    03 - Field2              VARCHAR(12)             
                        Field3                     9                    04 - Field3              VARCHAR(11)             
                        Field4                     9                    05 - Field4              VARCHAR(16)             
                        Field5                     9                    06 - Field5              VARCHAR(5)              possible field with error
                        Field6                     9                    07 - Field6              VARCHAR(1)              possible field with error
                        Field7                     9                    08 - Field7              VARCHAR(1)              possible field with error
                        Field8                     9                    09 - Field8              VARCHAR(6)              possible field with error
                        Field9                     9                    10 - Field9              VARCHAR(6)              possible field with error
                        Field10                    9                    11 - Field10             VARCHAR(50)             
                        Field11                    9                    12 - Field11             VARCHAR(50)             
                        Field12                    9                    13 - Field12             VARCHAR(50)             

                    ====================================================================================================

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Responsible:    Javier Pardo 
    Date:           October 19/2018
    WB tests:       Javier Pardo 

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

*/

ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.GetFieldStringTruncate
(
    @SourceTableName AS VARCHAR(255)
    , @TargetTableName AS VARCHAR(255)
)
AS
BEGIN
    BEGIN TRY

        DECLARE @colsUnpivot AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
            @colsUnpivotConverted AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
           @query  AS NVARCHAR(MAX)

        SELECT @colsUnpivot = stuff((
                    SELECT DISTINCT ',' + QUOTENAME(col.NAME)
                    FROM tempdb.sys.tables tab
                    INNER JOIN tempdb.sys.columns col
                        ON col.object_id = tab.object_id
                    INNER JOIN tempdb.sys.types typ
                        ON col.system_type_id = TYP.system_type_id
                    WHERE tab.NAME = @SourceTableName
                    FOR XML path('')
                    ), 1, 1, '')
                ,@colsUnpivotConverted = stuff((
                    SELECT DISTINCT ',' + 'CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX),' + QUOTENAME(col.NAME) + ') AS ' + QUOTENAME(col.NAME)
                    FROM tempdb.sys.tables tab
                    INNER JOIN tempdb.sys.columns col
                        ON col.object_id = tab.object_id
                    INNER JOIN tempdb.sys.types typ
                        ON col.system_type_id = TYP.system_type_id
                    WHERE tab.NAME = @SourceTableName
                    FOR XML path('')
                    ), 1, 1, '')


        --https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11158017/column-conflicts-with-the-type-of-other-columns-in-the-unpivot-list
        IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..##TablaConMaximos') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE ##TablaConMaximos

        set @query 
          = 'SELECT u.d AS colname, MAX(LEN(u.data)) as [maximo_largo]
            INTO ##TablaConMaximos
            FROM 
            (
                SELECT ' + @colsUnpivotConverted + '
                FROM ' + @SourceTableName + '
            ) T
            UNPIVOT
             (
                data
                for d in ('+ @colsunpivot +')
             ) u
             GROUP BY u.d'

        PRINT @query

        exec sp_executesql @query;

        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SELECT --'Nombre de campo' = RIGHT('00' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR,col.column_id),''),2) + ' - ' + col.name + ' '
            --, 'Tipo de campo' = ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR,upper(typ.name)),'') + '(' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR,col.max_length),'') + ')'
            [ORIGEN Nombre Campo] = tcm.colname
            , [ORIGEN Maximo Largo] = tcm.maximo_largo
            , [DESTINO Nombre Campo] = DESTINO.[Nombre de campo]
            , [DESTINO Tipo de campo] = DESTINO.[Tipo de campo]
            , [Evaluación] = CASE WHEN DESTINO.maximo_largo < tcm.maximo_largo THEN 'possible field with error' ELSE '' END
            --, * 
        FROM tempdb.sys.tables tab
            INNER JOIN tempdb.sys.columns col
                ON col.object_id = tab.object_id
            INNER JOIN tempdb.sys.types typ
                ON col.system_type_id = TYP.system_type_id
            RIGHT JOIN 
                (
                    SELECT column_id
                        , [Nombre de campo] = RIGHT('00' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR,col.column_id),''),2) + ' - ' + col.name + ' '
                        , [Tipo de campo] = ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR,upper(typ.name)),'') + '(' + ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR,col.max_length),'') + ')'
                        , [maximo_largo] = col.max_length
                        , [colname] = col.name
                    FROM sys.tables tab
                        INNER JOIN sys.columns col
                            ON col.object_id = tab.object_id
                        INNER JOIN sys.types typ
                            ON col.system_type_id = TYP.system_type_id
                    WHERE tab.NAME = @TargetTableName
                ) AS DESTINO
                    ON col.name = DESTINO.colname
            INNER JOIN ##TablaConMaximos tcm
                ON tcm.colname = DESTINO.colname

        WHERE tab.NAME = @SourceTableName
            AND typ.name LIKE '%char%'
        ORDER BY col.column_id

    END TRY
    BEGIN CATCH
        SELECT 'Internal error ocurred' AS Message
    END CATCH   

END

目前只支持数据类型CHAR, VARCHAR, NCHAR和NVARCHAR。你可以在下面的链接中找到这段代码的最后一个versión,我们会互相帮助来改进它。GetFieldStringTruncate.sql

https://gist.github.com/jotapardo/210e85338f87507742701aa9d41cc51d

面对同样的问题。

日志含义源表中的列长度大于目标表中的列长度 源列长度- 50和 目标列长度- nvarchar(25),并将其增加到nvarchar(50),并且它工作

是的,“一品脱的酒放进半品脱的锅里是不行的”。我对人们建议的各种sp没有太多的运气(无论出于什么原因),但只要两个表在同一个DB中(或者您可以将它们放到同一个DB中),您就可以使用INFORMATION_SCHEMA。列来定位错误字段,因此:

select c1.table_name,c1.COLUMN_NAME,c1.DATA_TYPE,c1.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,c2.table_name,c2.COLUMN_NAME, c2.DATA_TYPE,c2.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
from [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[COLUMNS] c1
left join [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[COLUMNS] c2 on 
c1.COLUMN_NAME=c2.COLUMN_NAME
where c1.TABLE_NAME='MyTable1'
and c2.TABLE_NAME='MyTable2'
--and c1.DATA_TYPE<>c2.DATA_TYPE
--and c1.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH <> c2.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
order by c1.COLUMN_NAME

这将允许您上下滚动,比较字段的长度。注释的部分可以让您查看(显然是在未注释的情况下)是否存在数据类型不匹配,或者特别显示字段长度不同的数据类型(因为我懒得滚动),只需注意,所有内容都基于与目标列名匹配的源列名。