简单高效的方法

分配控制器到你的TextFormField或TextField和在initState你可以初始化它像这样的初始值

_controller = TextEditingController(text: 'Your initial value');

简单高效的方法

分配控制器到你的TextFormField或TextField和在initState你可以初始化它像这样的初始值

_controller = TextEditingController(text: 'Your initial value');

(来自邮件列表。这个答案不是我想出来的。)

class _FooState extends State<Foo> {
  TextEditingController _controller;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _controller = new TextEditingController(text: 'Initial value');
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        new TextField(
          // The TextField is first built, the controller has some initial text,
          // which the TextField shows. As the user edits, the text property of
          // the controller is updated.
          controller: _controller,
        ),
        new RaisedButton(
          onPressed: () {
            // You can also use the controller to manipuate what is shown in the
            // text field. For example, the clear() method removes all the text
            // from the text field.
            _controller.clear();
          },
          child: new Text('CLEAR'),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}

由于没有一个答案提到它，TextEditingController应该在使用后被丢弃。如:

class MyWidget extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyWidget({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  MyWidgetState createState() => MyWidgetState();
}

class MyWidgetState extends State<MyWidget> {
  final myController = TextEditingController(text: "Initial value");

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return TextField(
      controller: myController,
    );
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    // dispose it here
    myController.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }
}

至于上述答案都是正确的，但有一件事是缺失的，我想添加到它是如何自定义TextFormField的默认文本的风格。

TextEditingController textController = TextEditingController(text: '4');

 TextFormField(
    controller: textController,
     // This style property will customize the default controller text
    style: TextStyle(
    color: Colors.white,
    fontSize: 18,
    fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
   ),
    ),

对于这种情况，我更喜欢使用TextEditingController而不是initialValue，因为如果你想改变它以后或修改它，那么textController将不断监听你的TextFormField输入的变化。 这是我个人的观点，如果我错了请告诉我。

如果您使用文本表单字段并将数据从上一页传递到下一页文本表单字段，请使用此选项

class ProfilePage extends StatefulWidget {

  late final String fname;

    ProfilePage({required this.fname});

  @override
  State<ProfilePage> createState() => _ProfilePageState();
}

class _ProfilePageState extends State<ProfilePage> {
  final _form = GlobalKey<FormState>();
  
  late var FullNameController = TextEditingController(text: widget.fname);
  
}