简单高效的方法

分配控制器到你的TextFormField或TextField和在initState你可以初始化它像这样的初始值

_controller = TextEditingController(text: 'Your initial value');

(来自邮件列表。这个答案不是我想出来的。)

class _FooState extends State<Foo> {
  TextEditingController _controller;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _controller = new TextEditingController(text: 'Initial value');
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        new TextField(
          // The TextField is first built, the controller has some initial text,
          // which the TextField shows. As the user edits, the text property of
          // the controller is updated.
          controller: _controller,
        ),
        new RaisedButton(
          onPressed: () {
            // You can also use the controller to manipuate what is shown in the
            // text field. For example, the clear() method removes all the text
            // from the text field.
            _controller.clear();
          },
          child: new Text('CLEAR'),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}

你可以做以上所有的事情，但如果你想让API在加载时显示你的数据，它会像配置文件页面一样显示。下面是代码:

TextEditingController _nameController = TextEditingController(); // initialize the controller
 // when API gets the data, do this:
 _nameController.text = response.data.fullName; or _nameController.text = "Apoorv Pandey"

我希望这能澄清一切。编码快乐!

TextEdittingController _controller = new TextEdittingController(text: "your Text");

or

@override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _Controller.text = "Your Text";
    }

class _YourClassState extends State<YourClass> {
  TextEditingController _controller = TextEditingController();

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _controller.text = 'Your message';
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      color: Colors.white,
      child: TextFormField(
        controller: _controller,
        decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: 'Send message...'),
      ),
    );
  }
}

如果您使用文本表单字段并将数据从上一页传递到下一页文本表单字段，请使用此选项

class ProfilePage extends StatefulWidget {

  late final String fname;

    ProfilePage({required this.fname});

  @override
  State<ProfilePage> createState() => _ProfilePageState();
}

class _ProfilePageState extends State<ProfilePage> {
  final _form = GlobalKey<FormState>();
  
  late var FullNameController = TextEditingController(text: widget.fname);
  
}