并不是说这不是你没有想过的事情，但我发现最简单的事情通常是最好的:

if ("foo" in foo) and ("bar" in foo):
    # do stuff

如果你想:

还可以获取键的值 多查字典

然后:

from operator import itemgetter
foo = {'foo':1,'zip':2,'zam':3,'bar':4}
keys = ("foo","bar") 
getter = itemgetter(*keys) # returns all values
try:
    values = getter(foo)
except KeyError:
    # not both keys exist
    pass

你可以这样做:

>>> if all(k in foo for k in ("foo","bar")):
...     print "They're there!"
...
They're there!

你也可以使用. is子集()

>>> {"key1", "key2"}.issubset({"key1":1, "key2":2, "key3": 3})
True
>>> {"key4", "key2"}.issubset({"key1":1, "key2":2, "key3": 3})
False
>>>

这应该可以工作:

if all(key in foo for key in ["foo","bar"]):
    # do stuff
    pass

提示:

在all()中使用方括号来创建一个列表推导式:

if all([key in foo for key in ["foo","bar"]]):

不仅是不必要的，而且是非常有害的，因为它们阻碍了all()的正常短路行为。

检测是否所有键都在字典中的另一个选项:

dict_to_test = { ... }  # dict
keys_sought = { "key_sought_1", "key_sought_2", "key_sought_3" }  # set

if keys_sought & dict_to_test.keys() == keys_sought: 
    # True -- dict_to_test contains all keys in keys_sought
    # code_here
    pass