是否有可能在使用Android资源的同时以编程方式改变应用程序的语言?

如果不是,是否可以用特定的语言请求资源?

我想让用户改变应用程序的语言从应用程序。


当前回答

根据这篇文章。您需要下载那篇文章中引用的LocaleHelper.java。

Create MyApplication class that will extends Application Override attachBaseContext() to update language. Register this class in manifest. public class MyApplication extends Application { @Override protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) { super.attachBaseContext(LocaleHelper.onAttach(base, "en")); } } <application android:name="com.package.MyApplication" .../> Create BaseActivity and override onAttach() to update language. Needed for Android 6+ public class BaseActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) { super.attachBaseContext(LocaleHelper.onAttach(base)); } } Make all activities on your app extends from BaseActivity. public class LocaleHelper { private static final String SELECTED_LANGUAGE = "Locale.Helper.Selected.Language"; public static Context onAttach(Context context) { String lang = getPersistedData(context, Locale.getDefault().getLanguage()); return setLocale(context, lang); } public static Context onAttach(Context context, String defaultLanguage) { String lang = getPersistedData(context, defaultLanguage); return setLocale(context, lang); } public static String getLanguage(Context context) { return getPersistedData(context, Locale.getDefault().getLanguage()); } public static Context setLocale(Context context, String language) { persist(context, language); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { return updateResources(context, language); } return updateResourcesLegacy(context, language); } private static String getPersistedData(Context context, String defaultLanguage) { SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context); return preferences.getString(SELECTED_LANGUAGE, defaultLanguage); } private static void persist(Context context, String language) { SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context); SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit(); editor.putString(SELECTED_LANGUAGE, language); editor.apply(); } @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N) private static Context updateResources(Context context, String language) { Locale locale = new Locale(language); Locale.setDefault(locale); Configuration configuration = context.getResources().getConfiguration(); configuration.setLocale(locale); configuration.setLayoutDirection(locale); return context.createConfigurationContext(configuration); } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") private static Context updateResourcesLegacy(Context context, String language) { Locale locale = new Locale(language); Locale.setDefault(locale); Resources resources = context.getResources(); Configuration configuration = resources.getConfiguration(); configuration.locale = locale; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) { configuration.setLayoutDirection(locale); } resources.updateConfiguration(configuration, resources.getDisplayMetrics()); return context; } }

其他回答

下面是一些适合我的代码:

public class  MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static String storeLang;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        SharedPreferences shp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
        storeLang = shp.getString(getString(R.string.key_lang), "");

        // Create a new Locale object
        Locale locale = new Locale(storeLang);

        // Create a new configuration object
        Configuration config = new Configuration();
        // Set the locale of the new configuration
        config.locale = locale;
        // Update the configuration of the Accplication context
        getResources().updateConfiguration(
                config,
                getResources().getDisplayMetrics()
        );

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

来源:这里

只是多添了一块,把我绊倒了。

而其他的答案,比如“de”,都没问题

String lang = "de";
Locale locale = new Locale(lang); 
Locale.setDefault(locale);
Configuration config = new Configuration();
config.locale = locale;
getBaseContext().getResources().updateConfiguration(config, 
    getBaseContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

上面不会工作,例如“fr_BE”地区,所以它将使用values-fr-rBE文件夹或类似的。

需要以下轻微更改工作与“fr_BE”

String lang = "fr";

//create a string for country
String country = "BE";
//use constructor with country
Locale locale = new Locale(lang, country);

Locale.setDefault(locale);
Configuration config = new Configuration();
config.locale = locale;
getBaseContext().getResources().updateConfiguration(config, 
    getBaseContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

androidx。Appcompat: Appcompat用户,以上解决方案将在1.3.0版本后工作。 就像这里提到的。

这是工作时,我按下按钮改变我的TextView的文本语言。(strings.xml在值-de文件夹)

String languageToLoad = "de"; // your language
Configuration config = getBaseContext().getResources().getConfiguration();
Locale locale = new Locale(languageToLoad);
Locale.setDefault(locale);
config.locale = locale;
getBaseContext().getResources().updateConfiguration(config, getBaseContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
recreate();

对我来说,最好的解决办法是: https://www.bitcaal.com/how-to-change-the-app-language-programmatically-in-android/

package me.mehadih.multiplelanguage;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;

import java.util.Locale;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setApplicationLocale("az"); // short name of language. "en" for English
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }

    private void setApplicationLocale(String locale) {
        Resources resources = getResources();
        DisplayMetrics dm = resources.getDisplayMetrics();
        Configuration config = resources.getConfiguration();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
            config.setLocale(new Locale(locale.toLowerCase()));
        } else {
            config.locale = new Locale(locale.toLowerCase());
        }
        resources.updateConfiguration(config, dm);
    }
}