是否有可能在使用Android资源的同时以编程方式改变应用程序的语言?
如果不是,是否可以用特定的语言请求资源?
我想让用户改变应用程序的语言从应用程序。
是否有可能在使用Android资源的同时以编程方式改变应用程序的语言?
如果不是,是否可以用特定的语言请求资源?
我想让用户改变应用程序的语言从应用程序。
当前回答
我终于弄清楚如何设置它工作在两个=N安卓版本。
用你自己的抽象类扩展AppCompatActivity,比如:
abstract class MLAppCompatActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun attachBaseContext(newBase: Context?) {
super.attachBaseContext(LocaleHelper.wrap(newBase))
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
LocaleHelper.wrap(this)
}
}
}
attachBaseContext在Android >=N版本上被调用,这样activity将使用正确的上下文。在Android <N上,我们必须以另一种方式调用这个函数,在设置内容视图之前。因此,我们重写onCreate函数来设置正确的上下文。 意思是,每当你创建一个新的Activity时,你必须扩展你的抽象类。比如这个:
class TermsActivity : MLAppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_terms)
}
}
最后LocaleHelper是这样的:
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.ContextWrapper;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import com.at_zone.constants.SharedPreferencesKeys;
import java.util.Locale;
public class LocaleHelper extends ContextWrapper {
public LocaleHelper(Context base) {
super(base);
}
public static Context wrap(Context context) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(
SharedPreferencesKeys.SHARED_PREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE
);
String language = sharedPreferences.getString(SharedPreferencesKeys.CURRENT_LANGUAGE, "default");
if (!language.equals("default")) {
Configuration config = context.getResources().getConfiguration();
if (!language.equals("")) {
Locale locale = new Locale(language);
Locale.setDefault(locale);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
setSystemLocale(config, locale);
} else {
setSystemLocaleLegacy(context, config, locale);
}
config.setLayoutDirection(locale);
context = context.createConfigurationContext(config);
}
return new LocaleHelper(context);
}
return context;
}
public static String getSystemLanguage(Context context) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
return getSystemLocale(context).getLanguage().toLowerCase();
} else {
return getSystemLocaleLegacy(context).getLanguage().toLowerCase();
}
}
public static Locale getSystemLocaleLegacy(Context context) {
Configuration config = context.getResources().getConfiguration();
return config.locale;
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
public static Locale getSystemLocale(Context context) {
return context.getResources().getConfiguration().getLocales().get(0);
}
public static void setSystemLocaleLegacy(Context context, Configuration config, Locale locale) {
config.locale = locale;
Resources res = context.getResources();
DisplayMetrics dm = res.getDisplayMetrics();
res.updateConfiguration(config, dm);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
public static void setSystemLocale(Configuration config, Locale locale) {
config.setLocale(locale);
}
}
其他回答
创建一个类Extends Application并创建一个静态方法。 然后你可以在setContentView()之前的所有活动中调用这个方法。
public class MyApp extends Application {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
public static void setLocaleFa (Context context){
Locale locale = new Locale("fa");
Locale.setDefault(locale);
Configuration config = new Configuration();
config.locale = locale;
context.getApplicationContext().getResources().updateConfiguration(config, null);
}
public static void setLocaleEn (Context context){
Locale locale = new Locale("en_US");
Locale.setDefault(locale);
Configuration config = new Configuration();
config.locale = locale;
context.getApplicationContext().getResources().updateConfiguration(config, null);
}
}
在活动中的使用:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
MyApp.setLocaleFa(MainActivity.this);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
我知道现在回答有点晚了,但我在这里找到了这篇文章 . 它很好地解释了整个过程,并为您提供了结构良好的代码。
Locale Helper类:
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Build;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* This class is used to change your application locale and persist this change for the next time
* that your app is going to be used.
* <p/>
* You can also change the locale of your application on the fly by using the setLocale method.
* <p/>
* Created by gunhansancar on 07/10/15.
*/
public class LocaleHelper {
private static final String SELECTED_LANGUAGE = "Locale.Helper.Selected.Language";
public static Context onAttach(Context context) {
String lang = getPersistedData(context, Locale.getDefault().getLanguage());
return setLocale(context, lang);
}
public static Context onAttach(Context context, String defaultLanguage) {
String lang = getPersistedData(context, defaultLanguage);
return setLocale(context, lang);
}
public static String getLanguage(Context context) {
return getPersistedData(context, Locale.getDefault().getLanguage());
}
public static Context setLocale(Context context, String language) {
persist(context, language);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
return updateResources(context, language);
}
return updateResourcesLegacy(context, language);
}
private static String getPersistedData(Context context, String defaultLanguage) {
SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
return preferences.getString(SELECTED_LANGUAGE, defaultLanguage);
}
private static void persist(Context context, String language) {
SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
editor.putString(SELECTED_LANGUAGE, language);
editor.apply();
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
private static Context updateResources(Context context, String language) {
Locale locale = new Locale(language);
Locale.setDefault(locale);
Configuration configuration = context.getResources().getConfiguration();
configuration.setLocale(locale);
configuration.setLayoutDirection(locale);
return context.createConfigurationContext(configuration);
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private static Context updateResourcesLegacy(Context context, String language) {
Locale locale = new Locale(language);
Locale.setDefault(locale);
Resources resources = context.getResources();
Configuration configuration = resources.getConfiguration();
configuration.locale = locale;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
configuration.setLayoutDirection(locale);
}
resources.updateConfiguration(configuration, resources.getDisplayMetrics());
return context;
}
}
您需要重写attachBaseContext并调用LocaleHelper.onAttach()来初始化应用程序中的语言环境设置。
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import com.gunhansancar.changelanguageexample.helper.LocaleHelper;
public class MainApplication extends Application {
@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
super.attachBaseContext(LocaleHelper.onAttach(base, "en"));
}
}
你所要做的就是相加
LocaleHelper.onCreate(this, "en");
只要你想改变locale。
唯一完全适合我的解决方案是结合Alex Volovoy的代码和应用程序重启机制:
void restartApplication() {
Intent i = new Intent(MainTabActivity.context, MagicAppRestart.class);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
MainTabActivity.context.startActivity(i);
}
/** This activity shows nothing; instead, it restarts the android process */
public class MagicAppRestart extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
finish();
}
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
startActivityForResult(new Intent(this, MainTabActivity.class), 0);
}
}
在运行每个Activity时,必须对attachBaseContext函数进行这些更改。
public Context createConfiguration(Context context, String lan) {
Locale locale = new Locale(lan);
Configuration configuration = new Configuration(context.getResources().getConfiguration());
configuration.setLocale(locale);
return context.createConfigurationContext(configuration);
}
@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context newBase) {
super.attachBaseContext(createConfiguration(newBase, "en"/*LANGUAGE_SELECTED*/)));
}
同样,对于您所在的活动,在更改语言后,调用函数recrere ();
Locale locale = new Locale("en");
Locale.setDefault(locale);
Configuration config = context.getResources().getConfiguration();
config.setLocale(locale);
context.createConfigurationContext(config);
重要更新:
context.getResources().updateConfiguration(config, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
注意,在SDK >= 21上,你需要调用' resources . updateconfiguration()',否则资源将不会被更新。