我如何运行异步任务<T>方法同步?

我正在学习异步/等待，遇到了需要同步调用异步方法的情况。我该怎么做呢?

异步方法:

public async Task<Customers> GetCustomers()
{
    return await Service.GetCustomersAsync();
}

正常的用法:

public async void GetCustomers()
{
    customerList = await GetCustomers();
}

我尝试使用以下方法:

Task<Customer> task = GetCustomers();
task.Wait()

Task<Customer> task = GetCustomers();
task.RunSynchronously();

Task<Customer> task = GetCustomers();
while(task.Status != TaskStatus.RanToCompletion)

我还尝试了这里的一个建议，但是当调度程序处于挂起状态时，它不起作用。

public static void WaitWithPumping(this Task task) 
{
        if (task == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(“task”);
        var nestedFrame = new DispatcherFrame();
        task.ContinueWith(_ => nestedFrame.Continue = false);
        Dispatcher.PushFrame(nestedFrame);
        task.Wait();
}

下面是调用runsynchronically时的异常和堆栈跟踪:

系统。InvalidOperationException 消息:在未绑定到委托的任务上不能调用runsynchronically。 InnerException:零来源:mscorlib 加:

          at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.InternalRunSynchronously(TaskScheduler scheduler)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.RunSynchronously()
   at MyApplication.CustomControls.Controls.MyCustomControl.CreateAvailablePanelList() in C:\Documents and Settings\...\MyApplication.CustomControls\Controls\MyCustomControl.xaml.cs:line 638
   at MyApplication.CustomControls.Controls.MyCustomControl.get_AvailablePanels() in C:\Documents and Settings\...\MyApplication.CustomControls\Controls\MyCustomControl.xaml.cs:line 233
   at MyApplication.CustomControls.Controls.MyCustomControl.<CreateOpenPanelList>b__36(DesktopPanel panel) in C:\Documents and Settings\...\MyApplication.CustomControls\Controls\MyCustomControl.xaml.cs:line 597
   at System.Collections.Generic.List`1.ForEach(Action`1 action)
   at MyApplication.CustomControls.Controls.MyCustomControl.<CreateOpenPanelList>d__3b.MoveNext() in C:\Documents and Settings\...\MyApplication.CustomControls\Controls\MyCustomControl.xaml.cs:line 625
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.<>c__DisplayClass7.<TrySetContinuationForAwait>b__1(Object state)
   at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(Delegate callback, Object args, Int32 numArgs)
   at MS.Internal.Threading.ExceptionFilterHelper.TryCatchWhen(Object source, Delegate method, Object args, Int32 numArgs, Delegate catchHandler)
   at System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.InvokeImpl()
   at System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.InvokeInSecurityContext(Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.runTryCode(Object userData)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.ExecuteCodeWithGuaranteedCleanup(TryCode code, CleanupCode backoutCode, Object userData)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.Invoke()
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.ProcessQueue()
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.WndProcHook(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, Boolean& handled)
   at MS.Win32.HwndWrapper.WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, Boolean& handled)
   at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.DispatcherCallbackOperation(Object o)
   at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(Delegate callback, Object args, Int32 numArgs)
   at MS.Internal.Threading.ExceptionFilterHelper.TryCatchWhen(Object source, Delegate method, Object args, Int32 numArgs, Delegate catchHandler)
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.InvokeImpl(DispatcherPriority priority, TimeSpan timeout, Delegate method, Object args, Int32 numArgs)
   at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.SubclassWndProc(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
   at MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessage(MSG& msg)
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrameImpl(DispatcherFrame frame)
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrame(DispatcherFrame frame)
   at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.Run()
   at System.Windows.Application.RunDispatcher(Object ignore)
   at System.Windows.Application.RunInternal(Window window)
   at System.Windows.Application.Run(Window window)
   at System.Windows.Application.Run()
   at MyApplication.App.Main() in C:\Documents and Settings\...\MyApplication\obj\Debug\App.g.cs:line 50
   at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
   at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()

当前回答

尝试以下代码，它为我工作:

public async void TaskSearchOnTaskList (SearchModel searchModel)
{
    try
    {
        List<EventsTasksModel> taskSearchList = await Task.Run(
            () => MakeasyncSearchRequest(searchModel),
            cancelTaskSearchToken.Token);

        if (cancelTaskSearchToken.IsCancellationRequested
                || string.IsNullOrEmpty(rid_agendaview_search_eventsbox.Text))
        {
            return;
        }

        if (taskSearchList == null || taskSearchList[0].result == Constants.ZERO)
        {
            RunOnUiThread(() => {
                textViewNoMembers.Visibility = ViewStates.Visible;                  
                taskListView.Visibility = ViewStates.Gone;
            });

            taskSearchRecureList = null;

            return;
        }
        else
        {
            taskSearchRecureList = TaskFooterServiceLayer
                                       .GetRecurringEvent(taskSearchList);

            this.SetOnAdapter(taskSearchRecureList);
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("ActivityTaskFooter -> TaskSearchOnTaskList:" + ex.Message);
    }
}

2015-09-03 07:39:35

其他回答

我在Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Core组件中找到了这段代码，它可以工作。

private static readonly TaskFactory _myTaskFactory = new 
     TaskFactory(CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.None, 
     TaskContinuationOptions.None, TaskScheduler.Default);

// Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.AsyncHelper
public static TResult RunSync<TResult>(Func<Task<TResult>> func)
{
    CultureInfo cultureUi = CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture;
    CultureInfo culture = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
    return AsyncHelper._myTaskFactory.StartNew<Task<TResult>>(delegate
    {
        Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = culture;
        Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = cultureUi;
        return func();
    }).Unwrap<TResult>().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
}

2014-12-02 02:06:48

在传统的。net中，从同步代码执行异步任务会带来一些相当大的挑战:

除非有适当的同步上下文，否则异步任务的等待操作很容易发生死锁同步和异步代码的取消模型可能不同且不兼容

我真的认为我们应该在。net BCL中拥有这种互操作性功能。同时，你可以使用Gapotchenko.FX.Threading NuGet包中的TaskBridge类。它提供了同步和异步代码执行模型之间的无缝互操作性:

using Gapotchenko.FX.Threading.Tasks;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        TaskBridge.Execute(RunAsync);
    }

    static async Task RunAsync()
    {
        await Console.Out.WriteLineAsync("Hello, Async World!");
    }
}

带有TaskBridge类的NuGet包可以在这里找到。

取消模型

TaskBridge提供了不同取消模型之间的自动互操作性。

让我们从一个可以被thread . abort()方法中止的同步线程调用一个可取消的异步方法:

void SyncMethod() // can be canceled by Thread.Abort()
{
    // Executes an async task that is gracefully canceled via cancellation
    // token when current thread is being aborted or interrupted.
    TaskBridge.Execute(DoJobAsync); // <-- TaskBridge DOES THE MAGIC
}

async Task DoJobAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
    …
    // Gracefully handles cancellation opportunities.
    ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
    …
}

现在，让我们看看相反的场景，一个可取消的异步任务调用一个可取消的同步代码:

async Task DoJobAsync(CancellationToken ct) // can be canceled by a specified cancellation token
{
    // Executes a synchronous method that is thread-aborted when
    // a specified cancellation token is being canceled.
    await TaskBridge.ExecuteAsync(SyncMethod, ct); // <-- TaskBridge DOES THE MAGIC
}

void SyncMethod()
{
    …
}

上面的代码演示了在两个执行模型之间实现完全互操作性的简单一行程序。

注意:以。net Core开头的。net新版本不支持Thread.Abort()。这不是什么大问题，因为您只需将取消令牌传递给可取消方法即可。

2022-08-22 14:21:39

为什么不创建一个这样的呼叫:

Service.GetCustomers();

这不是异步的。

2011-02-23 18:20:34

使用下面的代码剪辑

Task.WaitAll(Task.Run(async () => await service.myAsyncMethod()));

2016-10-19 04:13:30

或者你可以直接说:

customerList = Task.Run<List<Customer>>(() => { return GetCustomers(); }).Result;

要进行编译，请确保引用扩展程序集:

System.Net.Http.Formatting

2016-03-08 23:21:17

我如何运行异步任务<T>方法同步?

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