要在自定义类中使用equals函数，您必须重写equals函数(以及其他函数)。

equals方法比较对象。

==二进制操作符比较内存地址。

一般来说，你问题的答案是“是的”，但是……

.equals(...) will only compare what it is written to compare, no more, no less. If a class does not override the equals method, then it defaults to the equals(Object o) method of the closest parent class that has overridden this method. If no parent classes have provided an override, then it defaults to the method from the ultimate parent class, Object, and so you're left with the Object#equals(Object o) method. Per the Object API this is the same as ==; that is, it returns true if and only if both variables refer to the same object, if their references are one and the same. Thus you will be testing for object equality and not functional equality. Always remember to override hashCode if you override equals so as not to "break the contract". As per the API, the result returned from the hashCode() method for two objects must be the same if their equals methods show that they are equivalent. The converse is not necessarily true.

对于String类:

equals()方法比较String实例中的“值”(在堆上)，而不考虑两个对象引用是否引用同一个String实例。如果任意两个String类型的对象引用引用同一个String实例，那就太好了!如果两个对象引用引用两个不同的String实例..这没什么区别。它是每个被比较的String实例中的“值”(即:字符数组的内容)。

On the other hand, the "==" operator compares the value of two object references to see whether they refer to the same String instance. If the value of both object references "refer to" the same String instance then the result of the boolean expression would be "true"..duh. If, on the other hand, the value of both object references "refer to" different String instances (even though both String instances have identical "values", that is, the contents of the character arrays of each String instance are the same) the result of the boolean expression would be "false".

就像任何解释一样，让它深入人心。

我希望这能让你清楚一点。

如果不重写.equals()， ==和.equals()都指向同一个对象。

一旦你重写了.equals()，你想要做的就是你的愿望。你可以比较调用对象的状态和传入对象的状态或者你可以调用super。equals()

基本上，==比较两个对象在堆上是否有相同的引用，因此，除非两个引用链接到同一个对象，否则这种比较将为假。

equals()是继承自Object类的方法。默认情况下，如果两个对象具有相同的引用，则此方法进行比较。它的意思是:

object1.equals(object2) <=> object1 == object2

但是，如果您希望在同一类的两个对象之间建立相等性，则应该重写此方法。如果已经重写了equals()，重写hashCode()方法也是非常重要的。

当建立平等是Java对象契约的一部分时，实现hashCode()。如果你正在使用集合，并且你还没有实现hashCode()，可能会发生奇怪的糟糕事情:

HashMap<Cat, String> cats = new HashMap<>();
Cat cat = new Cat("molly");
cats.put(cat, "This is a cool cat");
System.out.println(cats.get(new Cat("molly"));

如果您没有实现hashCode()，则在执行前面的代码后将打印null。

public class StringPool {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    String s1 = "Cat";// will create reference in string pool of heap memory
    String s2 = "Cat";
    String s3 = new String("Cat");//will create a object in heap memory

    // Using == will give us true because same reference in string pool

    if (s1 == s2) {
        System.out.println("true");
    } else {
        System.out.println("false");
    }

    // Using == with reference and Object will give us False

    if (s1 == s3) {
        System.out.println("true");
    } else {
        System.out.println("false");
    }

    // Using .equals method which refers to value

    if (s1.equals(s3)) {
        System.out.println("true");
    } else {
        System.out.println("False");
    }

    }
  }

——输出 真正的 假 真正的