使用std::string::compare:比较最后n个字符:

#include <iostream>

bool hasEnding (std::string const &fullString, std::string const &ending) {
    if (fullString.length() >= ending.length()) {
        return (0 == fullString.compare (fullString.length() - ending.length(), ending.length(), ending));
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

int main () {
    std::string test1 = "binary";
    std::string test2 = "unary";
    std::string test3 = "tertiary";
    std::string test4 = "ry";
    std::string ending = "nary";

    std::cout << hasEnding (test1, ending) << std::endl;
    std::cout << hasEnding (test2, ending) << std::endl;
    std::cout << hasEnding (test3, ending) << std::endl;
    std::cout << hasEnding (test4, ending) << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

bool EndsWith(const std::string& data, const std::string& suffix)
{
    return data.find(suffix, data.size() - suffix.size()) != std::string::npos;
}

测试

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
   cout << EndsWith(u8"o!hello!1", u8"o!") << endl; 
   cout << EndsWith(u8"o!hello!", u8"o!") << endl; 
   cout << EndsWith(u8"hello!", u8"o!") << endl; 
   cout << EndsWith(u8"o!hello!o!", u8"o!") << endl; 
   return 0;
}

输出

0 
1 
1 
1 

使用这个函数:

inline bool ends_with(std::string const & value, std::string const & ending)
{
    if (ending.size() > value.size()) return false;
    return std::equal(ending.rbegin(), ending.rend(), value.rbegin());
}

如果你像我一样，对c++的纯粹主义不那么感兴趣，这里有一个古老的混合体。当字符串多于几个字符时，会有一些优势，因为大多数memcmp实现都尽可能比较机器单词。

你需要控制字符集。例如，如果这种方法与utf-8或wchar类型一起使用，则会有一些缺点，因为它不支持字符映射——例如，当两个或多个字符在逻辑上相同时。

bool starts_with(std::string const & value, std::string const & prefix)
{
    size_t valueSize = value.size();
    size_t prefixSize = prefix.size();

    if (prefixSize > valueSize)
    {
        return false;
    }

    return memcmp(value.data(), prefix.data(), prefixSize) == 0;
}


bool ends_with(std::string const & value, std::string const & suffix)
{
    size_t valueSize = value.size();
    size_t suffixSize = suffix.size();

    if (suffixSize > valueSize)
    {
        return false;
    }

    const char * valuePtr = value.data() + valueSize - suffixSize;

    return memcmp(valuePtr, suffix.data(), suffixSize) == 0;
}

std::mismatch方法可以用于从两个字符串的末尾开始向后迭代:

const string sNoFruit = "ThisOneEndsOnNothingMuchFruitLike";
const string sOrange = "ThisOneEndsOnOrange";

const string sPattern = "Orange";

assert( mismatch( sPattern.rbegin(), sPattern.rend(), sNoFruit.rbegin() )
          .first != sPattern.rend() );

assert( mismatch( sPattern.rbegin(), sPattern.rend(), sOrange.rbegin() )
          .first == sPattern.rend() );

你可以使用string::rfind

基于注释的完整示例:

bool EndsWith(string &str, string& key)
{
size_t keylen = key.length();
size_t strlen = str.length();

if(keylen =< strlen)
    return string::npos != str.rfind(key,strlen - keylen, keylen);
else return false;
}