2022年12月:Nx 14使用Angular 14 Jest。 我们有一个测试设置。Ts文件在每个app和libs文件夹。我们设置本地存储模拟全局。

import 'jest-preset-angular/setup-jest';

Storage.prototype.getItem = jest.fn();
Storage.prototype.setItem = jest.fn();
Storage.prototype.removeItem = jest.fn();

然后localStorage.service.spec.ts文件如下所示:

import { LocalStorageService } from './localstorage.service';

describe('LocalStorageService', () => {
    let localStorageService: LocalStorageService;

    beforeEach(() => {
        localStorageService = new LocalStorageService();
    });

    it('should set "identityKey" in localStorage', async () => {
        localStorageService.saveData('identityKey', '99');
        expect(window.localStorage.setItem).toHaveBeenCalled();
 expect(window.localStorage.setItem).toHaveBeenCalledWith('identityKey', '99');
        expect(window.localStorage.setItem).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});

it('should get "identityKey" from localStorage', async () => {
    localStorageService.getData('identityKey');
    expect(window.localStorage.getItem).toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(window.localStorage.getItem).toHaveBeenCalledWith('identityKey');
    expect(window.localStorage.getItem).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});

it('should remove "identityKey" from localStorage', async () => {
    localStorageService.removeData('identityKey');
    expect(window.localStorage.removeItem).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(window.localStorage.removeItem).toHaveBeenCalledWith('identityKey');
            expect(window.localStorage.removeItem).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
        });
    });

注:不好意思，这个SatckOverflow窗口很糟糕。

上面的答案对我都没用。经过一番挖掘，这就是我要做的。这要归功于一些来源和其他答案。

https://www.codeblocq.com/2021/01/Jest-Mock-Local-Storage/ https://github.com/facebook/jest/issues/6798#issuecomment-440988627 https://gist.github.com/mayank23/7b994385eb030f1efb7075c4f1f6ac4c https://github.com/facebook/jest/issues/6798#issuecomment-514266034

我的全部要点:https://gist.github.com/ar-to/01fa07f2c03e7c1b2cfe6b8c612d4c6b

/**
 * Build Local Storage object
 * @see https://www.codeblocq.com/2021/01/Jest-Mock-Local-Storage/ for source
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/32911774/9270352 for source
 * @returns
 */
export const fakeLocalStorage = () => {
  let store: { [key: string]: string } = {}

  return {
    getItem: function (key: string) {
      return store[key] || null
    },
    setItem: function (key: string, value: string) {
      store[key] = value.toString()
    },
    removeItem: function (key: string) {
      delete store[key]
    },
    clear: function () {
      store = {}
    },
  }
}

/**
 * Mock window properties for testing
 * @see https://gist.github.com/mayank23/7b994385eb030f1efb7075c4f1f6ac4c for source
 * @see https://github.com/facebook/jest/issues/6798#issuecomment-514266034 for sample implementation
 * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window#properties for window properties
 * @param { string } property window property string but set to any due to some warnings
 * @param { Object } value for property
 *
 * @example
 *
 *  const testLS = {
 *    id: 5,
 *    name: 'My Test',
 *  }
 * mockWindowProperty('localStorage', fakeLocalStorage())
 * window.localStorage.setItem('currentPage', JSON.stringify(testLS))
 *
 */
const mockWindowProperty = (property: string | any, value: any) => {
  const { [property]: originalProperty } = window
  delete window[property]
  beforeAll(() => {
    Object.defineProperty(window, property, {
      configurable: true,
      writable: true,
      value,
    })
  })
  afterAll(() => {
    window[property] = originalProperty
  })
}

export default mockWindowProperty

至少到目前为止，localStorage可以很容易地在你的笑话测试中被监视，例如:

const spyRemoveItem = jest.spyOn(window.localStorage, 'removeItem')

就是这样。你可以像以前一样使用你的间谍。

不需要模拟localStorage—只需使用jsdom环境，这样您的测试就可以在类似浏览器的条件下运行。

在你的joke。config。js中，

module.exports = {
    // ...
    testEnvironment: "jsdom"
}
    

不幸的是，我在这里找到的解决方案对我不起作用。

所以我在看Jest GitHub的问题，发现了这个帖子

得到最多好评的解决方案是:

const spy = jest.spyOn(Storage.prototype, 'setItem');

// or

Storage.prototype.getItem = jest.fn(() => 'bla');

这对我很有效，

delete global.localStorage;
global.localStorage = {
getItem: () => 
 }