如果你正在寻找一个mock而不是存根，这是我使用的解决方案:

export const localStorageMock = {
   getItem: jest.fn().mockImplementation(key => localStorageItems[key]),
   setItem: jest.fn().mockImplementation((key, value) => {
       localStorageItems[key] = value;
   }),
   clear: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => {
       localStorageItems = {};
   }),
   removeItem: jest.fn().mockImplementation((key) => {
       localStorageItems[key] = undefined;
   }),
};

export let localStorageItems = {}; // eslint-disable-line import/no-mutable-exports

为了便于初始化，我导出了存储项。例如，我可以很容易地将它设置为一个对象

在Jest + JSDom的新版本中，不可能设置这个，但是本地存储已经可用，你可以像这样监视它:

const setItemSpy = jest.spyOn(Object.getPrototypeOf(window.localStorage), 'setItem');

@chiedo的好解决方案

然而，我们使用ES2015语法，我觉得这样写会更简洁一些。

class LocalStorageMock {
  constructor() {
    this.store = {};
  }

  clear() {
    this.store = {};
  }

  getItem(key) {
    return this.store[key] || null;
  }

  setItem(key, value) {
    this.store[key] = String(value);
  }

  removeItem(key) {
    delete this.store[key];
  }
}

global.localStorage = new LocalStorageMock;

2021年,打印稿

class LocalStorageMock {
  store: { [k: string]: string };
  length: number;

  constructor() {
    this.store = {};
    this.length = 0;
  }

  /**
   * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Storage/key
   * @returns
   */
  key = (idx: number): string => {
    const values = Object.values(this.store);
    return values[idx];
  };

  clear() {
    this.store = {};
  }

  getItem(key: string) {
    return this.store[key] || null;
  }

  setItem(key: string, value: string) {
    this.store[key] = String(value);
  }

  removeItem(key: string) {
    delete this.store[key];
  }
}

export default LocalStorageMock;

然后你可以用它

global.localStorage = new LocalStorageMock();

正如@ck4所建议的那样，文档已经清楚地解释了如何使用localStorage。然而，模拟函数无法执行任何localStorage方法。

下面是我的react组件的详细示例，它使用抽象方法来写入和读取数据，

//file: storage.js
const key = 'ABC';
export function readFromStore (){
    return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(key));
}
export function saveToStore (value) {
    localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(value));
}

export default { readFromStore, saveToStore };

错误:

TypeError: _setupLocalStorage2.default.setItem is not a function

解决办法: 为jest添加以下mock函数(路径:.jest/mocks/setUpStore.js)

let mockStorage = {};

module.exports = window.localStorage = {
  setItem: (key, val) => Object.assign(mockStorage, {[key]: val}),
  getItem: (key) => mockStorage[key],
  clear: () => mockStorage = {}
};

Snippet从这里引用

在这个网站的帮助下，我们找到了答案:https://groups.google.com/forum/#!主题/ jestjs / 9 ephunwvytg

设置一个包含以下内容的文件:

var localStorageMock = (function() {
  var store = {};
  return {
    getItem: function(key) {
      return store[key];
    },
    setItem: function(key, value) {
      store[key] = value.toString();
    },
    clear: function() {
      store = {};
    },
    removeItem: function(key) {
      delete store[key];
    }
  };
})();
Object.defineProperty(window, 'localStorage', { value: localStorageMock });

然后将以下行添加到包中。json在你的Jest配置

:“setupTestFrameworkScriptFile PATH_TO_YOUR_FILE”,

Object.defineProperty(window, "localStorage", {
  value: {
    getItem: jest.fn(),
    setItem: jest.fn(),
    removeItem: jest.fn(),
  },
});

or

jest.spyOn(Object.getPrototypeOf(localStorage), "getItem");
jest.spyOn(Object.getPrototypeOf(localStorage), "setItem");