是否有任何类,库或一些代码片段,将帮助我上传文件与HTTPWebrequest?
编辑2:
我不想上传到WebDAV文件夹或类似的东西。我想模拟一个浏览器,就像你上传你的头像到一个论坛或通过一个web应用程序中的表单上传一个文件。上传到一个使用multipart/form-data的表单。
编辑:
WebClient不覆盖我的需求,所以我正在寻找一个解决方案与HTTPWebrequest。
是否有任何类,库或一些代码片段,将帮助我上传文件与HTTPWebrequest?
编辑2:
我不想上传到WebDAV文件夹或类似的东西。我想模拟一个浏览器,就像你上传你的头像到一个论坛或通过一个web应用程序中的表单上传一个文件。上传到一个使用multipart/form-data的表单。
编辑:
WebClient不覆盖我的需求,所以我正在寻找一个解决方案与HTTPWebrequest。
当前回答
我的ASP。NET上传常见问题解答中有一篇关于这方面的文章,有示例代码:使用HttpWebRequest/WebClient的RFC 1867 POST请求上传文件。此代码不将文件加载到内存中(与上面的代码相反),支持多个文件,并支持表单值、设置凭据和cookie等。
编辑:看起来好像是Axosoft把这个页面删除了。谢谢你的家伙。
它仍然可以通过archive.org访问。
其他回答
对于我来说,下面的作品(主要是受到以下所有回答的启发),我从Elad的回答开始,修改/简化事情以符合我的需要(删除不是文件形式输入,只有一个文件,……)
希望它能帮助到一些人:)
(PS:我知道异常处理没有实现,并且假设它是在一个类中编写的,所以我可能需要一些集成工作…)
private void uploadFile()
{
Random rand = new Random();
string boundary = "----boundary" + rand.Next().ToString();
Stream data_stream;
byte[] header = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file_path\"; filename=\"" + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(this.file) + "\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");
byte[] trailer = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
// Do the request
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(MBF_URL);
request.UserAgent = "My Toolbox";
request.Method = "POST";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
data_stream = request.GetRequestStream();
data_stream.Write(header, 0, header.Length);
byte[] file_bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(this.file);
data_stream.Write(file_bytes, 0, file_bytes.Length);
data_stream.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length);
data_stream.Close();
// Read the response
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
data_stream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(data_stream);
this.url = reader.ReadToEnd();
if (this.url == "") { this.url = "No response :("; }
reader.Close();
data_stream.Close();
response.Close();
}
我想你在寻找更像WebClient的东西。
具体来说,还是()。
类似这样的代码很接近:(未测试的代码)
byte[] data; // data goes here.
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Credentials = userNetworkCredentials;
request.Method = "PUT";
request.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream();
stream.Write(data,0,data.Length);
stream.Close();
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
temp = reader.ReadToEnd();
reader.Close();
VB示例(从另一篇文章中的c#示例转换而来):
Private Sub HttpUploadFile( _
ByVal uri As String, _
ByVal filePath As String, _
ByVal fileParameterName As String, _
ByVal contentType As String, _
ByVal otherParameters As Specialized.NameValueCollection)
Dim boundary As String = "---------------------------" & DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x")
Dim newLine As String = System.Environment.NewLine
Dim boundaryBytes As Byte() = Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(newLine & "--" & boundary & newLine)
Dim request As Net.HttpWebRequest = Net.WebRequest.Create(uri)
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" & boundary
request.Method = "POST"
request.KeepAlive = True
request.Credentials = Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials
Using requestStream As IO.Stream = request.GetRequestStream()
Dim formDataTemplate As String = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""{0}""{1}{1}{2}"
For Each key As String In otherParameters.Keys
requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length)
Dim formItem As String = String.Format(formDataTemplate, key, newLine, otherParameters(key))
Dim formItemBytes As Byte() = Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formItem)
requestStream.Write(formItemBytes, 0, formItemBytes.Length)
Next key
requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length)
Dim headerTemplate As String = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""{0}""; filename=""{1}""{2}Content-Type: {3}{2}{2}"
Dim header As String = String.Format(headerTemplate, fileParameterName, filePath, newLine, contentType)
Dim headerBytes As Byte() = Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header)
requestStream.Write(headerBytes, 0, headerBytes.Length)
Using fileStream As New IO.FileStream(filePath, IO.FileMode.Open, IO.FileAccess.Read)
Dim buffer(4096) As Byte
Dim bytesRead As Int32 = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
Do While (bytesRead > 0)
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead)
bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
Loop
End Using
Dim trailer As Byte() = Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(newLine & "--" + boundary + "--" & newLine)
requestStream.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length)
End Using
Dim response As Net.WebResponse = Nothing
Try
response = request.GetResponse()
Using responseStream As IO.Stream = response.GetResponseStream()
Using responseReader As New IO.StreamReader(responseStream)
Dim responseText = responseReader.ReadToEnd()
Diagnostics.Debug.Write(responseText)
End Using
End Using
Catch exception As Net.WebException
response = exception.Response
If (response IsNot Nothing) Then
Using reader As New IO.StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())
Dim responseText = reader.ReadToEnd()
Diagnostics.Debug.Write(responseText)
End Using
response.Close()
End If
Finally
request = Nothing
End Try
End Sub
查看MyToolkit库:
var request = new HttpPostRequest("http://www.server.com");
request.Data.Add("name", "value"); // POST data
request.Files.Add(new HttpPostFile("name", "file.jpg", "path/to/file.jpg"));
await Http.PostAsync(request, OnRequestFinished);
http://mytoolkit.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=Http