是否有任何类,库或一些代码片段,将帮助我上传文件与HTTPWebrequest?
编辑2:
我不想上传到WebDAV文件夹或类似的东西。我想模拟一个浏览器,就像你上传你的头像到一个论坛或通过一个web应用程序中的表单上传一个文件。上传到一个使用multipart/form-data的表单。
编辑:
WebClient不覆盖我的需求,所以我正在寻找一个解决方案与HTTPWebrequest。
是否有任何类,库或一些代码片段,将帮助我上传文件与HTTPWebrequest?
编辑2:
我不想上传到WebDAV文件夹或类似的东西。我想模拟一个浏览器,就像你上传你的头像到一个论坛或通过一个web应用程序中的表单上传一个文件。上传到一个使用multipart/form-data的表单。
编辑:
WebClient不覆盖我的需求,所以我正在寻找一个解决方案与HTTPWebrequest。
当前回答
这里有另一个我的评论的工作示例:
List<MimePart> mimeParts = new List<MimePart>();
try
{
foreach (string key in form.AllKeys)
{
StringMimePart part = new StringMimePart();
part.Headers["Content-Disposition"] = "form-data; name=\"" + key + "\"";
part.StringData = form[key];
mimeParts.Add(part);
}
int nameIndex = 0;
foreach (UploadFile file in files)
{
StreamMimePart part = new StreamMimePart();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(file.FieldName))
file.FieldName = "file" + nameIndex++;
part.Headers["Content-Disposition"] = "form-data; name=\"" + file.FieldName + "\"; filename=\"" + file.FileName + "\"";
part.Headers["Content-Type"] = file.ContentType;
part.SetStream(file.Data);
mimeParts.Add(part);
}
string boundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
req.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
req.Method = "POST";
long contentLength = 0;
byte[] _footer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
foreach (MimePart part in mimeParts)
{
contentLength += part.GenerateHeaderFooterData(boundary);
}
req.ContentLength = contentLength + _footer.Length;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
byte[] afterFile = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n");
int read;
using (Stream s = req.GetRequestStream())
{
foreach (MimePart part in mimeParts)
{
s.Write(part.Header, 0, part.Header.Length);
while ((read = part.Data.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
s.Write(buffer, 0, read);
part.Data.Dispose();
s.Write(afterFile, 0, afterFile.Length);
}
s.Write(_footer, 0, _footer.Length);
}
return (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
}
catch
{
foreach (MimePart part in mimeParts)
if (part.Data != null)
part.Data.Dispose();
throw;
}
这里有一个使用的例子:
UploadFile[] files = new UploadFile[]
{
new UploadFile(@"C:\2.jpg","new_file","image/jpeg") //new_file is id of upload field
};
NameValueCollection form = new NameValueCollection();
form["id_hidden_input"] = "value_hidden_inpu"; //there is additional param (hidden fields on page)
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(full URL of action);
// set credentials/cookies etc.
req.CookieContainer = hrm.CookieContainer; //hrm is my class. i copied all cookies from last request to current (for auth)
HttpWebResponse resp = HttpUploadHelper.Upload(req, files, form);
using (Stream s = resp.GetResponseStream())
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s))
{
string response = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
//profit!
其他回答
类似这样的代码很接近:(未测试的代码)
byte[] data; // data goes here.
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Credentials = userNetworkCredentials;
request.Method = "PUT";
request.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream();
stream.Write(data,0,data.Length);
stream.Close();
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
temp = reader.ReadToEnd();
reader.Close();
这里有另一个我的评论的工作示例:
List<MimePart> mimeParts = new List<MimePart>();
try
{
foreach (string key in form.AllKeys)
{
StringMimePart part = new StringMimePart();
part.Headers["Content-Disposition"] = "form-data; name=\"" + key + "\"";
part.StringData = form[key];
mimeParts.Add(part);
}
int nameIndex = 0;
foreach (UploadFile file in files)
{
StreamMimePart part = new StreamMimePart();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(file.FieldName))
file.FieldName = "file" + nameIndex++;
part.Headers["Content-Disposition"] = "form-data; name=\"" + file.FieldName + "\"; filename=\"" + file.FileName + "\"";
part.Headers["Content-Type"] = file.ContentType;
part.SetStream(file.Data);
mimeParts.Add(part);
}
string boundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
req.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
req.Method = "POST";
long contentLength = 0;
byte[] _footer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
foreach (MimePart part in mimeParts)
{
contentLength += part.GenerateHeaderFooterData(boundary);
}
req.ContentLength = contentLength + _footer.Length;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
byte[] afterFile = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n");
int read;
using (Stream s = req.GetRequestStream())
{
foreach (MimePart part in mimeParts)
{
s.Write(part.Header, 0, part.Header.Length);
while ((read = part.Data.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
s.Write(buffer, 0, read);
part.Data.Dispose();
s.Write(afterFile, 0, afterFile.Length);
}
s.Write(_footer, 0, _footer.Length);
}
return (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
}
catch
{
foreach (MimePart part in mimeParts)
if (part.Data != null)
part.Data.Dispose();
throw;
}
这里有一个使用的例子:
UploadFile[] files = new UploadFile[]
{
new UploadFile(@"C:\2.jpg","new_file","image/jpeg") //new_file is id of upload field
};
NameValueCollection form = new NameValueCollection();
form["id_hidden_input"] = "value_hidden_inpu"; //there is additional param (hidden fields on page)
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(full URL of action);
// set credentials/cookies etc.
req.CookieContainer = hrm.CookieContainer; //hrm is my class. i copied all cookies from last request to current (for auth)
HttpWebResponse resp = HttpUploadHelper.Upload(req, files, form);
using (Stream s = resp.GetResponseStream())
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s))
{
string response = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
//profit!
我想你在寻找更像WebClient的东西。
具体来说,还是()。
我最近不得不处理这个问题——另一种方法是使用WebClient是可继承的这一事实,并从那里改变底层的WebRequest:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.webclient.getwebrequest (VS.80) . aspx
我更喜欢c#,但如果你坚持使用VB,结果将是这样的:
Public Class BigWebClient
Inherits WebClient
Protected Overrides Function GetWebRequest(ByVal address As System.Uri) As System.Net.WebRequest
Dim x As WebRequest = MyBase.GetWebRequest(address)
x.Timeout = 60 * 60 * 1000
Return x
End Function
End Class
'Use BigWebClient here instead of WebClient
不确定这是否张贴之前,但我得到了这个工作与WebClient。我读了WebClient的文档。他们提出的一个关键点是
如果BaseAddress属性不是空字符串("")和address 不包含绝对URI,地址必须是相对URI那 与BaseAddress结合形成所请求的URI的绝对URI 数据。如果QueryString属性不是空字符串,那么它就是空字符串 附于地址。
我所做的就是wc。querystring。添加(“源”,generatedImage)来添加不同的查询参数,以某种方式将属性名称与我上传的图像匹配。希望能有所帮助
public void postImageToFacebook(string generatedImage, string fbGraphUrl)
{
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
byte[] bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(generatedImage);
wc.QueryString.Add("source", generatedImage);
wc.QueryString.Add("message", "helloworld");
wc.UploadFile(fbGraphUrl, generatedImage);
wc.Dispose();
}