是否有任何类,库或一些代码片段,将帮助我上传文件与HTTPWebrequest?
编辑2:
我不想上传到WebDAV文件夹或类似的东西。我想模拟一个浏览器,就像你上传你的头像到一个论坛或通过一个web应用程序中的表单上传一个文件。上传到一个使用multipart/form-data的表单。
编辑:
WebClient不覆盖我的需求,所以我正在寻找一个解决方案与HTTPWebrequest。
是否有任何类,库或一些代码片段,将帮助我上传文件与HTTPWebrequest?
编辑2:
我不想上传到WebDAV文件夹或类似的东西。我想模拟一个浏览器,就像你上传你的头像到一个论坛或通过一个web应用程序中的表单上传一个文件。上传到一个使用multipart/form-data的表单。
编辑:
WebClient不覆盖我的需求,所以我正在寻找一个解决方案与HTTPWebrequest。
当前回答
我想你在寻找更像WebClient的东西。
具体来说,还是()。
其他回答
客户端使用转换文件到ToBase64String,使用Xml发布后 到服务器调用,这个服务器使用File.WriteAllBytes(path,Convert.FromBase64String(dataFile_Client_sent))。
好幸运!
查看MyToolkit库:
var request = new HttpPostRequest("http://www.server.com");
request.Data.Add("name", "value"); // POST data
request.Files.Add(new HttpPostFile("name", "file.jpg", "path/to/file.jpg"));
await Http.PostAsync(request, OnRequestFinished);
http://mytoolkit.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=Http
VB示例(从另一篇文章中的c#示例转换而来):
Private Sub HttpUploadFile( _
ByVal uri As String, _
ByVal filePath As String, _
ByVal fileParameterName As String, _
ByVal contentType As String, _
ByVal otherParameters As Specialized.NameValueCollection)
Dim boundary As String = "---------------------------" & DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x")
Dim newLine As String = System.Environment.NewLine
Dim boundaryBytes As Byte() = Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(newLine & "--" & boundary & newLine)
Dim request As Net.HttpWebRequest = Net.WebRequest.Create(uri)
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" & boundary
request.Method = "POST"
request.KeepAlive = True
request.Credentials = Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials
Using requestStream As IO.Stream = request.GetRequestStream()
Dim formDataTemplate As String = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""{0}""{1}{1}{2}"
For Each key As String In otherParameters.Keys
requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length)
Dim formItem As String = String.Format(formDataTemplate, key, newLine, otherParameters(key))
Dim formItemBytes As Byte() = Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formItem)
requestStream.Write(formItemBytes, 0, formItemBytes.Length)
Next key
requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length)
Dim headerTemplate As String = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""{0}""; filename=""{1}""{2}Content-Type: {3}{2}{2}"
Dim header As String = String.Format(headerTemplate, fileParameterName, filePath, newLine, contentType)
Dim headerBytes As Byte() = Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header)
requestStream.Write(headerBytes, 0, headerBytes.Length)
Using fileStream As New IO.FileStream(filePath, IO.FileMode.Open, IO.FileAccess.Read)
Dim buffer(4096) As Byte
Dim bytesRead As Int32 = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
Do While (bytesRead > 0)
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead)
bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
Loop
End Using
Dim trailer As Byte() = Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(newLine & "--" + boundary + "--" & newLine)
requestStream.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length)
End Using
Dim response As Net.WebResponse = Nothing
Try
response = request.GetResponse()
Using responseStream As IO.Stream = response.GetResponseStream()
Using responseReader As New IO.StreamReader(responseStream)
Dim responseText = responseReader.ReadToEnd()
Diagnostics.Debug.Write(responseText)
End Using
End Using
Catch exception As Net.WebException
response = exception.Response
If (response IsNot Nothing) Then
Using reader As New IO.StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())
Dim responseText = reader.ReadToEnd()
Diagnostics.Debug.Write(responseText)
End Using
response.Close()
End If
Finally
request = Nothing
End Try
End Sub
基于上面提供的代码,我添加了对多个文件的支持,也可以直接上传流,而不需要有本地文件。
要将文件上传到包含一些post参数的特定url,请执行以下操作:
RequestHelper.PostMultipart(
"http://www.myserver.com/upload.php",
new Dictionary<string, object>() {
{ "testparam", "my value" },
{ "file", new FormFile() { Name = "image.jpg", ContentType = "image/jpeg", FilePath = "c:\\temp\\myniceimage.jpg" } },
{ "other_file", new FormFile() { Name = "image2.jpg", ContentType = "image/jpeg", Stream = imageDataStream } },
});
为了进一步增强这一点,可以从给定的文件本身确定名称和mime类型。
public class FormFile
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string ContentType { get; set; }
public string FilePath { get; set; }
public Stream Stream { get; set; }
}
public class RequestHelper
{
public static string PostMultipart(string url, Dictionary<string, object> parameters) {
string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
byte[] boundaryBytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
request.Method = "POST";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
if(parameters != null && parameters.Count > 0) {
using(Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream()) {
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in parameters) {
requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
if(pair.Value is FormFile) {
FormFile file = pair.Value as FormFile;
string header = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + pair.Key + "\"; filename=\"" + file.Name + "\"\r\nContent-Type: " + file.ContentType + "\r\n\r\n";
byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
byte[] buffer = new byte[32768];
int bytesRead;
if(file.Stream == null) {
// upload from file
using(FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead(file.FilePath)) {
while((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
fileStream.Close();
}
}
else {
// upload from given stream
while((bytesRead = file.Stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
else {
string data = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + pair.Key + "\"\r\n\r\n" + pair.Value;
byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
}
byte[] trailer = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
requestStream.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length);
requestStream.Close();
}
}
using(WebResponse response = request.GetResponse()) {
using(Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
using(StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
我最近不得不处理这个问题——另一种方法是使用WebClient是可继承的这一事实,并从那里改变底层的WebRequest:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.webclient.getwebrequest (VS.80) . aspx
我更喜欢c#,但如果你坚持使用VB,结果将是这样的:
Public Class BigWebClient
Inherits WebClient
Protected Overrides Function GetWebRequest(ByVal address As System.Uri) As System.Net.WebRequest
Dim x As WebRequest = MyBase.GetWebRequest(address)
x.Timeout = 60 * 60 * 1000
Return x
End Function
End Class
'Use BigWebClient here instead of WebClient