是否有任何类,库或一些代码片段,将帮助我上传文件与HTTPWebrequest?
编辑2:
我不想上传到WebDAV文件夹或类似的东西。我想模拟一个浏览器,就像你上传你的头像到一个论坛或通过一个web应用程序中的表单上传一个文件。上传到一个使用multipart/form-data的表单。
编辑:
WebClient不覆盖我的需求,所以我正在寻找一个解决方案与HTTPWebrequest。
是否有任何类,库或一些代码片段,将帮助我上传文件与HTTPWebrequest?
编辑2:
我不想上传到WebDAV文件夹或类似的东西。我想模拟一个浏览器,就像你上传你的头像到一个论坛或通过一个web应用程序中的表单上传一个文件。上传到一个使用multipart/form-data的表单。
编辑:
WebClient不覆盖我的需求,所以我正在寻找一个解决方案与HTTPWebrequest。
当前回答
基于上面提供的代码,我添加了对多个文件的支持,也可以直接上传流,而不需要有本地文件。
要将文件上传到包含一些post参数的特定url,请执行以下操作:
RequestHelper.PostMultipart(
"http://www.myserver.com/upload.php",
new Dictionary<string, object>() {
{ "testparam", "my value" },
{ "file", new FormFile() { Name = "image.jpg", ContentType = "image/jpeg", FilePath = "c:\\temp\\myniceimage.jpg" } },
{ "other_file", new FormFile() { Name = "image2.jpg", ContentType = "image/jpeg", Stream = imageDataStream } },
});
为了进一步增强这一点,可以从给定的文件本身确定名称和mime类型。
public class FormFile
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string ContentType { get; set; }
public string FilePath { get; set; }
public Stream Stream { get; set; }
}
public class RequestHelper
{
public static string PostMultipart(string url, Dictionary<string, object> parameters) {
string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
byte[] boundaryBytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
request.Method = "POST";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
if(parameters != null && parameters.Count > 0) {
using(Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream()) {
foreach(KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in parameters) {
requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
if(pair.Value is FormFile) {
FormFile file = pair.Value as FormFile;
string header = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + pair.Key + "\"; filename=\"" + file.Name + "\"\r\nContent-Type: " + file.ContentType + "\r\n\r\n";
byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
byte[] buffer = new byte[32768];
int bytesRead;
if(file.Stream == null) {
// upload from file
using(FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead(file.FilePath)) {
while((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
fileStream.Close();
}
}
else {
// upload from given stream
while((bytesRead = file.Stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
else {
string data = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + pair.Key + "\"\r\n\r\n" + pair.Value;
byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
}
byte[] trailer = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
requestStream.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length);
requestStream.Close();
}
}
using(WebResponse response = request.GetResponse()) {
using(Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
using(StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
其他回答
不确定这是否张贴之前,但我得到了这个工作与WebClient。我读了WebClient的文档。他们提出的一个关键点是
如果BaseAddress属性不是空字符串("")和address 不包含绝对URI,地址必须是相对URI那 与BaseAddress结合形成所请求的URI的绝对URI 数据。如果QueryString属性不是空字符串,那么它就是空字符串 附于地址。
我所做的就是wc。querystring。添加(“源”,generatedImage)来添加不同的查询参数,以某种方式将属性名称与我上传的图像匹配。希望能有所帮助
public void postImageToFacebook(string generatedImage, string fbGraphUrl)
{
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
byte[] bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(generatedImage);
wc.QueryString.Add("source", generatedImage);
wc.QueryString.Add("message", "helloworld");
wc.UploadFile(fbGraphUrl, generatedImage);
wc.Dispose();
}
我一直在找这样的东西,在: http://bytes.com/groups/net-c/268661-how-upload-file-via-c-code(为正确而修改):
public static string UploadFilesToRemoteUrl(string url, string[] files, NameValueCollection formFields = null)
{
string boundary = "----------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(url);
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" +
boundary;
request.Method = "POST";
request.KeepAlive = true;
Stream memStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
var boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" +
boundary + "\r\n");
var endBoundaryBytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" +
boundary + "--");
string formdataTemplate = "\r\n--" + boundary +
"\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\";\r\n\r\n{1}";
if (formFields != null)
{
foreach (string key in formFields.Keys)
{
string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, formFields[key]);
byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);
memStream.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);
}
}
string headerTemplate =
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\n" +
"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";
for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)
{
memStream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
var header = string.Format(headerTemplate, "uplTheFile", files[i]);
var headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
memStream.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);
using (var fileStream = new FileStream(files[i], FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
var buffer = new byte[1024];
var bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
{
memStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
}
memStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);
request.ContentLength = memStream.Length;
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
memStream.Position = 0;
byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[memStream.Length];
memStream.Read(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);
memStream.Close();
requestStream.Write(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);
}
using (var response = request.GetResponse())
{
Stream stream2 = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);
return reader2.ReadToEnd();
}
}
这不需要外部代码、扩展和“低级”HTTP操作(只需要NuGet中的Microsoft.Net.Http包)。这里有一个例子:
// Perform the equivalent of posting a form with a filename and two files, in HTML:
// <form action="{url}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
// <input type="text" name="filename" />
// <input type="file" name="file1" />
// <input type="file" name="file2" />
// </form>
private async Task<System.IO.Stream> UploadAsync(string url, string filename, Stream fileStream, byte [] fileBytes)
{
// Convert each of the three inputs into HttpContent objects
HttpContent stringContent = new StringContent(filename);
// examples of converting both Stream and byte [] to HttpContent objects
// representing input type file
HttpContent fileStreamContent = new StreamContent(fileStream);
HttpContent bytesContent = new ByteArrayContent(fileBytes);
// Submit the form using HttpClient and
// create form data as Multipart (enctype="multipart/form-data")
using (var client = new HttpClient())
using (var formData = new MultipartFormDataContent())
{
// Add the HttpContent objects to the form data
// <input type="text" name="filename" />
formData.Add(stringContent, "filename", "filename");
// <input type="file" name="file1" />
formData.Add(fileStreamContent, "file1", "file1");
// <input type="file" name="file2" />
formData.Add(bytesContent, "file2", "file2");
// Invoke the request to the server
// equivalent to pressing the submit button on
// a form with attributes (action="{url}" method="post")
var response = await client.PostAsync(url, formData);
// ensure the request was a success
if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
return null;
}
return await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
}
}
类似这样的代码很接近:(未测试的代码)
byte[] data; // data goes here.
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Credentials = userNetworkCredentials;
request.Method = "PUT";
request.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream();
stream.Write(data,0,data.Length);
stream.Close();
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
temp = reader.ReadToEnd();
reader.Close();
我最近不得不处理这个问题——另一种方法是使用WebClient是可继承的这一事实,并从那里改变底层的WebRequest:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.webclient.getwebrequest (VS.80) . aspx
我更喜欢c#,但如果你坚持使用VB,结果将是这样的:
Public Class BigWebClient
Inherits WebClient
Protected Overrides Function GetWebRequest(ByVal address As System.Uri) As System.Net.WebRequest
Dim x As WebRequest = MyBase.GetWebRequest(address)
x.Timeout = 60 * 60 * 1000
Return x
End Function
End Class
'Use BigWebClient here instead of WebClient