模式并不是在所有情况下都有用。所以函数应该处理这种情况。试试下面的函数。

Mode <- function(v) {
  # checking unique numbers in the input
  uniqv <- unique(v)
  # frquency of most occured value in the input data
  m1 <- max(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)))
  n <- length(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)))
  # if all elements are same
  same_val_check <- all(diff(v) == 0)
  if(same_val_check == F){
    # frquency of second most occured value in the input data
    m2 <- sort(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)),partial=n-1)[n-1]
    if (m1 != m2) {
      # Returning the most repeated value
      mode <- uniqv[which.max(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)))]
    } else{
      mode <- "Two or more values have same frequency. So mode can't be calculated."
    }
  } else {
    # if all elements are same
    mode <- unique(v)
  }
  return(mode)
}

输出,

x1 <- c(1,2,3,3,3,4,5)
Mode(x1)
# [1] 3

x2 <- c(1,2,3,4,5)
Mode(x2)
# [1] "Two or more varibles have same frequency. So mode can't be calculated."

x3 <- c(1,1,2,3,3,4,5)
Mode(x3)
# [1] "Two or more values have same frequency. So mode can't be calculated."

这里有另一个解决方案:

freq <- tapply(mySamples,mySamples,length)
#or freq <- table(mySamples)
as.numeric(names(freq)[which.max(freq)])

这建立在jprockbelly的答案上，通过对非常短的向量增加速度。这在将mode应用到data.frame或包含很多小组的数据表时非常有用:

Mode <- function(x) {
   if ( length(x) <= 2 ) return(x[1])
   if ( anyNA(x) ) x = x[!is.na(x)]
   ux <- unique(x)
   ux[which.max(tabulate(match(x, ux)))]
}

R有如此多的附加包，其中一些可以很好地提供数字列表/系列/向量的[统计]模式。

然而，R的标准库本身似乎没有这样一个内置的方法!解决这个问题的一种方法是使用一些像下面这样的结构(如果你经常使用…则将其转换为函数):

mySamples <- c(19, 4, 5, 7, 29, 19, 29, 13, 25, 19)
tabSmpl<-tabulate(mySamples)
SmplMode<-which(tabSmpl== max(tabSmpl))
if(sum(tabSmpl == max(tabSmpl))>1) SmplMode<-NA
> SmplMode
[1] 19

对于更大的示例列表，应该考虑使用一个临时变量max(tabSmpl)值(我不知道R会自动优化这个)

参考:参见KickStarting R课程中的“How about median and mode? 这似乎证实了(至少在写这节课的时候)R中没有模态函数(嗯…你会发现Mode()用于断言变量的类型)。

抱歉，我可能把它理解得太简单了，但这不是可以工作的吗?(我的机器上的1E6值在1.3秒内):

t0 <- Sys.time()
summary(as.factor(round(rnorm(1e6), 2)))[1]
Sys.time()-t0

你只需要用你的向量替换“round(rnorm(1e6)，2)”。

模式并不是在所有情况下都有用。所以函数应该处理这种情况。试试下面的函数。

Mode <- function(v) {
  # checking unique numbers in the input
  uniqv <- unique(v)
  # frquency of most occured value in the input data
  m1 <- max(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)))
  n <- length(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)))
  # if all elements are same
  same_val_check <- all(diff(v) == 0)
  if(same_val_check == F){
    # frquency of second most occured value in the input data
    m2 <- sort(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)),partial=n-1)[n-1]
    if (m1 != m2) {
      # Returning the most repeated value
      mode <- uniqv[which.max(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)))]
    } else{
      mode <- "Two or more values have same frequency. So mode can't be calculated."
    }
  } else {
    # if all elements are same
    mode <- unique(v)
  }
  return(mode)
}

输出,

x1 <- c(1,2,3,3,3,4,5)
Mode(x1)
# [1] 3

x2 <- c(1,2,3,4,5)
Mode(x2)
# [1] "Two or more varibles have same frequency. So mode can't be calculated."

x3 <- c(1,1,2,3,3,4,5)
Mode(x3)
# [1] "Two or more values have same frequency. So mode can't be calculated."