在R中,mean()和median()是标准函数,它们执行您所期望的功能。Mode()告诉您对象的内部存储模式,而不是参数中出现次数最多的值。但是是否存在一个标准库函数来实现向量(或列表)的统计模式?
当前回答
模式并不是在所有情况下都有用。所以函数应该处理这种情况。试试下面的函数。
Mode <- function(v) {
# checking unique numbers in the input
uniqv <- unique(v)
# frquency of most occured value in the input data
m1 <- max(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)))
n <- length(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)))
# if all elements are same
same_val_check <- all(diff(v) == 0)
if(same_val_check == F){
# frquency of second most occured value in the input data
m2 <- sort(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)),partial=n-1)[n-1]
if (m1 != m2) {
# Returning the most repeated value
mode <- uniqv[which.max(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)))]
} else{
mode <- "Two or more values have same frequency. So mode can't be calculated."
}
} else {
# if all elements are same
mode <- unique(v)
}
return(mode)
}
输出,
x1 <- c(1,2,3,3,3,4,5)
Mode(x1)
# [1] 3
x2 <- c(1,2,3,4,5)
Mode(x2)
# [1] "Two or more varibles have same frequency. So mode can't be calculated."
x3 <- c(1,1,2,3,3,4,5)
Mode(x3)
# [1] "Two or more values have same frequency. So mode can't be calculated."
其他回答
下面的函数有三种形式:
method = "mode"[默认值]:计算单模态向量的模式,否则返回NA Method = "nmodes":计算vector中模式的个数 Method = "modes":列出单模态或多模态向量的所有模态
modeav <- function (x, method = "mode", na.rm = FALSE)
{
x <- unlist(x)
if (na.rm)
x <- x[!is.na(x)]
u <- unique(x)
n <- length(u)
#get frequencies of each of the unique values in the vector
frequencies <- rep(0, n)
for (i in seq_len(n)) {
if (is.na(u[i])) {
frequencies[i] <- sum(is.na(x))
}
else {
frequencies[i] <- sum(x == u[i], na.rm = TRUE)
}
}
#mode if a unimodal vector, else NA
if (method == "mode" | is.na(method) | method == "")
{return(ifelse(length(frequencies[frequencies==max(frequencies)])>1,NA,u[which.max(frequencies)]))}
#number of modes
if(method == "nmode" | method == "nmodes")
{return(length(frequencies[frequencies==max(frequencies)]))}
#list of all modes
if (method == "modes" | method == "modevalues")
{return(u[which(frequencies==max(frequencies), arr.ind = FALSE, useNames = FALSE)])}
#error trap the method
warning("Warning: method not recognised. Valid methods are 'mode' [default], 'nmodes' and 'modes'")
return()
}
效果很好
> a<-c(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5)
> names(table(a))[table(a)==max(table(a))]
CRAN上现在可用的折叠包中的通用函数fmode实现了基于索引哈希的基于c++的模式。它比上述任何一种方法都要快得多。它提供了向量、矩阵、data.frames和dplyr分组tibbles的方法。语法:
libary(collapse)
fmode(x, g = NULL, w = NULL, ...)
其中x可以是上述对象之一,g提供一个可选的分组向量或分组向量列表(用于分组模式计算,也在c++中执行),w(可选)提供一个数值权重向量。在分组tibble方法中,没有g参数,您可以执行data %>% group_by(idvar) %>% fmode。
估计来自连续单变量分布(例如正态分布)的数字向量的模式的一种快速而肮脏的方法是定义并使用以下函数:
estimate_mode <- function(x) {
d <- density(x)
d$x[which.max(d$y)]
}
然后得到模态估计:
x <- c(5.8, 5.6, 6.2, 4.1, 4.9, 2.4, 3.9, 1.8, 5.7, 3.2)
estimate_mode(x)
## 5.439788
模式并不是在所有情况下都有用。所以函数应该处理这种情况。试试下面的函数。
Mode <- function(v) {
# checking unique numbers in the input
uniqv <- unique(v)
# frquency of most occured value in the input data
m1 <- max(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)))
n <- length(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)))
# if all elements are same
same_val_check <- all(diff(v) == 0)
if(same_val_check == F){
# frquency of second most occured value in the input data
m2 <- sort(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)),partial=n-1)[n-1]
if (m1 != m2) {
# Returning the most repeated value
mode <- uniqv[which.max(tabulate(match(v, uniqv)))]
} else{
mode <- "Two or more values have same frequency. So mode can't be calculated."
}
} else {
# if all elements are same
mode <- unique(v)
}
return(mode)
}
输出,
x1 <- c(1,2,3,3,3,4,5)
Mode(x1)
# [1] 3
x2 <- c(1,2,3,4,5)
Mode(x2)
# [1] "Two or more varibles have same frequency. So mode can't be calculated."
x3 <- c(1,1,2,3,3,4,5)
Mode(x3)
# [1] "Two or more values have same frequency. So mode can't be calculated."