下面是PHP接口的要点

It is used to define required no of methods in class [if you want to load html then id and name is required so in this case interface include setID and setName]. Interface strictly force class to include all the methods define in it. You can only define method in interface with public accessibility. You can also extend interface like class. You can extend interface in php using extends keyword. Extend multiple interface. You can not implement 2 interfaces if both share function with same name. It will throw error.

示例代码:

interface test{
    public function A($i);
    public function B($j = 20);
}

class xyz implements test{
    public function A($a){
        echo "CLASS A Value is ".$a;
    }
    public function B($b){
        echo "CLASS B Value is ".$b;
    }
}
$x = new xyz();
echo $x->A(11);
echo "<br/>";
echo $x->B(10);

如果已经有抽象类了，为什么还需要接口呢? 防止多重继承(可能导致多个已知问题)。

这类问题之一:

“钻石问题”(有时被称为“致命的钻石”) 死亡”)是当两个类B和C继承时产生的模糊性 类D继承自类B和类c B和C已经覆盖了A, D没有覆盖它，那么 D继承了哪个版本的方法:B的还是C的?

来源:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_inheritance The_diamond_problem

Why/When to use an interface? An example... All cars in the world have the same interface (methods)... AccelerationPedalIsOnTheRight(), BrakePedalISOnTheLeft(). Imagine that each car brand would have these "methods" different from another brand. BMW would have The brakes on the right side, and Honda would have brakes on the left side of the wheel. People would have to learn how these "methods" work every time they would buy a different brand of car. That's why it's a good idea to have the same interface in multiple "places."

界面为你做了什么(为什么有人会使用它)? 接口可以防止你犯“错误”(它保证所有实现特定接口的类都有接口中的方法)。

// Methods inside this interface must be implemented in all classes which implement this interface.
interface IPersonService
{   
    public function Create($personObject);
}

class MySqlPerson implements IPersonService
{
    public function Create($personObject)
    {
        // Create a new person in MySql database.
    }
}

class MongoPerson implements IPersonService
{
    public function Create($personObject)
    {
        // Mongo database creates a new person differently then MySQL does. But the code outside of this method doesn't care how a person will be added to the database, all it has to know is that the method Create() has 1 parameter (the person object).
    }
}

这样，Create()方法将始终以相同的方式使用。不管我们使用的是MySqlPerson类还是MongoPerson类。我们使用方法的方式保持不变(接口保持不变)。

例如，它将像这样使用(在我们的代码中无处不在):

new MySqlPerson()->Create($personObject);
new MongoPerson()->Create($personObject);

这样，这样的事情就不会发生:

new MySqlPerson()->Create($personObject)
new MongoPerson()->Create($personsName, $personsAge);

记住一个界面并在任何地方使用相同的界面要比多个不同的界面容易得多。

这样，Create()方法的内部对于不同的类可以是不同的，而不会影响调用该方法的“外部”代码。所有外部代码必须知道的是Create()方法有1个参数($personObject)，因为这是外部代码使用/调用该方法的方式。外部代码并不关心方法内部发生了什么;它只需要知道如何使用/调用它。

You can do this without an interface as well, but if you use an interface, it's "safer" (because it prevents you to make mistakes). The interface assures you that the method Create() will have the same signature (same types and a same number of parameters) in all classes that implement the interface. This way you can be sure that ANY class which implements the IPersonService interface, will have the method Create() (in this example) and will need only 1 parameter ($personObject) to get called/used.

实现接口的类必须实现接口所具有的所有方法。

我希望我没有重复太多。

这个概念在面向对象编程中非常有用。对我来说，我认为接口是一种契约。只要我的类和你的类同意这个方法签名合同，我们就可以“接口”。至于抽象类，我认为更多的是存根一些方法的基类，我需要填充细节。

我们看到抽象类和接口的相似之处在于它们提供了必须在子类中实现的抽象方法。但是，二者仍有以下差异:

1.接口可以包含抽象方法和常量，但不能包含具体方法和变量。 2.接口中的所有方法都必须在公共可见性中 范围。 3.一个类可以实现多个接口，同时它可以继承 只来自一个抽象类。

                                  interface                      abstract class
the code                     - abstract methods               - abstract methods
                             - constants                      - constants                  
                                                              - concrete methods
                                                              - concrete variables

access modifiers             
                             - public                         - public
                                                              - protected
                                                              - private
                                                                etc.
number of parents          The same class can implement
                           more than 1 interface              The child class can 
                                                              inherit only from 1 abstract class

希望这将有助于任何人理解!

下面是PHP接口的要点

It is used to define required no of methods in class [if you want to load html then id and name is required so in this case interface include setID and setName]. Interface strictly force class to include all the methods define in it. You can only define method in interface with public accessibility. You can also extend interface like class. You can extend interface in php using extends keyword. Extend multiple interface. You can not implement 2 interfaces if both share function with same name. It will throw error.

示例代码:

interface test{
    public function A($i);
    public function B($j = 20);
}

class xyz implements test{
    public function A($a){
        echo "CLASS A Value is ".$a;
    }
    public function B($b){
        echo "CLASS B Value is ".$b;
    }
}
$x = new xyz();
echo $x->A(11);
echo "<br/>";
echo $x->B(10);

你将在PHP中使用接口:

隐藏实现——建立一个对对象类的访问协议，改变底层实现，而不需要在所有使用过对象的地方进行重构 检查类型-例如确保参数具有特定类型$object instanceof MyInterface 在运行时强制参数检查 要在单个类中实现多个行为(构建复杂类型)

类Car实现EngineInterface, BodyInterface, steinginterface { 这样Car对象现在可以start()， stop() (EngineInterface)或goRight()，goLeft()(转向接口)

还有其他我现在想不起来的事情

第四点，这可能是你不能用抽象类解决的最明显的用例。

来自《Java思维》:

接口表示:“这是实现这个特定接口的所有类的样子。”因此，任何使用特定接口的代码都知道可以为该接口调用哪些方法，仅此而已。因此，接口用于在类之间建立“协议”。