我需要随机洗牌以下数组:
int[] solutionArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
有什么函数可以做到吗?
我需要随机洗牌以下数组:
int[] solutionArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
有什么函数可以做到吗?
当前回答
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
public class shuffle {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
ArrayList b = new ArrayList();
int i=0,q=0;
Random rand = new Random();
while(a.length!=b.size())
{
int l = rand.nextInt(a.length);
//this is one option to that but has a flaw on 0
// if(a[l] !=0)
// {
// b.add(a[l]);
// a[l]=0;
//
// }
//
// this works for every no.
if(!(b.contains(a[l])))
{
b.add(a[l]);
}
}
// for (int j = 0; j <b.size(); j++) {
// System.out.println(b.get(j));
//
// }
System.out.println(b);
}
}
其他回答
我在权衡这个非常流行的问题,因为没有人写过一个shuffle-copy版本。样式大量借鉴了Arrays.java,因为现在谁没有掠夺Java技术呢?包括泛型和int实现。
/**
* Shuffles elements from {@code original} into a newly created array.
*
* @param original the original array
* @return the new, shuffled array
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code original == null}
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T[] shuffledCopy(T[] original) {
int originalLength = original.length; // For exception priority compatibility.
Random random = new Random();
T[] result = (T[]) Array.newInstance(original.getClass().getComponentType(), originalLength);
for (int i = 0; i < originalLength; i++) {
int j = random.nextInt(i+1);
result[i] = result[j];
result[j] = original[i];
}
return result;
}
/**
* Shuffles elements from {@code original} into a newly created array.
*
* @param original the original array
* @return the new, shuffled array
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code original == null}
*/
public static int[] shuffledCopy(int[] original) {
int originalLength = original.length;
Random random = new Random();
int[] result = new int[originalLength];
for (int i = 0; i < originalLength; i++) {
int j = random.nextInt(i+1);
result[i] = result[j];
result[j] = original[i];
}
return result;
}
下面是使用集合的完整解决方案。洗牌的方法:
public static void shuffleArray(int[] array) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i : array) {
list.add(i);
}
Collections.shuffle(list);
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
array[i] = list.get(i);
}
}
请注意,由于Java无法在int[]和Integer[]之间平滑转换(因此int[]和List<Integer>),它受到了影响。
下面是一个有效的Fisher-Yates shuffle数组函数:
private static void shuffleArray(int[] array)
{
int index;
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--)
{
index = random.nextInt(i + 1);
if (index != i)
{
array[index] ^= array[i];
array[i] ^= array[index];
array[index] ^= array[i];
}
}
}
or
private static void shuffleArray(int[] array)
{
int index, temp;
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--)
{
index = random.nextInt(i + 1);
temp = array[index];
array[index] = array[i];
array[i] = temp;
}
}
下面是一个使用数组列表的简单方法:
List<Integer> solution = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
solution.add(i);
}
Collections.shuffle(solution);
最简单的解决方案,这种随机洗牌数组。
String location[] = {"delhi","banglore","mathura","lucknow","chandigarh","mumbai"};
int index;
String temp;
Random random = new Random();
for(int i=1;i<location.length;i++)
{
index = random.nextInt(i+1);
temp = location[index];
location[index] = location[i];
location[i] = temp;
System.out.println("Location Based On Random Values :"+location[i]);
}